Hegemoni Elit dalam Ritus Agama Lokal: Studi Keberagamaan Masyarakat Bugis Bone Sulawesi Selatan

Local religious beliefs termed as animism and dynamism by Giddens are still found in the religious practices of Indonesian communities. One of such practices occured in Bugis Ujung-Bone society, South Sulawesi. Peoples faith in supernatural beings which are mythically believed as giving something meaningful for them is reflected by performing certain rituals in their daily lives. This ritual is performed at home and in a special place called Addewatang. This local belief system was firstly conceived and conceptualized by Sanro Maggangka. It grew into a local ritual tradition in Ujung-Bone society. This local ritual tradition were then acculturated with some formal religions activities. In the meantime, the figure of sanro becomes very important as a mediator in every religious ritual practiced by the society. Finally, hegemonic domination by the sanro can be observed in every thoughts and actions of the society, especially in their religious practices. In this research, the phenomenon were analyzed with the phenomenological-constructionist analysis. There are two findings of this research. First, there is a public perception that the practice of religious ritual done so far is believed as a part of their formal religions belief system. Second, there is a strong hegemony and dominance of the sanros role in conceptualizing this local ritual practice into their formal religions activities. The impact of this mythical belief of the role of sanro and Putta Sereng can be seen in the faithfulness of the people to act based on sanros instructions, the decrease of the peoples faith in their own formal religion, and the occurrence of theological confusions in the younger generations of Ujung-Bone society

Index of Harmony Inter-Religious Communities in East Kalimantan

This policy research aims to describe about the actualization and habitualization of ideology on interreligious harmony. This ideology is constructed whether through top-down state policies or local value basis which is proactively advocated by elites of religions. This research uses a survey method to gain actual and evaluative responses from the respondents which is limited for Moslem and Christian groups in East Kalimantan. The research findings depicts that perceptions of the public related to inter-religious harmony tend to be very positive, the response rate represented the average index of 0.79. Although it could not be denied that there are other facts found in this study by interviewing people at the grass roots. These people gave different response; their responses tend to be negative which may lead to a conflict of identity between local people and migrants

Kedudukan Anak Angkat dalam Perspektif Hukum Islam, Hukum Adat dan Hukum Perdata

This paper aims to compare the three sistems of law on the status of adopted children by using normative juridical approach. It concluded that the position of adopted children in the sistem of Islamic law does not sever the relationship between the adopted child and his biological parents then adopted children do not become the heir of his adoptive father except through wajibah testament. The amount of inheritance is not more than 1/3. Positive law stipulates that adopted children have equal position with biological children of foster parents so that the adopted child becomes heir adoptive parents for adoption severed all civil relationship between the child and biological parents. While in traditional law, the position of adoptive children depends on the laws in force in a customs area because some areas in Indonesia is different in determining position an adopted child

Analisis Pengalaman Petani Organik: Eksplorasi Pengalaman Petani Organik Dengan Interpretative Phenomenological Analysis

The organic farming system is an agricultural system that keeps the environment-friendly. The organic farming system is expected to be a solution for building agriculture and improving the welfare of farmers. This study aims to explore and understand the experience gained by individuals in living organic farming systems. The study used the Interpretative Phenomenological Analysis (IPA) approach that aims thedepth of meaning against various backgrounds, experiences, unique events, and subject thinking through in- depth interviews. The results found that the organic farming systemapplicationled to a variety of the organic farming system experience.Organic farming systems that have been implemented at the moment are still constrained so that social capital in the form of values, norms, trusts and social networks play a role in overcoming these obstacles. Development of organic agriculture is expected to encourage economic aspects, health aspects, and ecological aspects

Kapasitas Uin Alauddin Makassar Pasca Alih Status

Artikel ini mendeskripsikan tentang kapasitas dan capaian kinerja uIN Alauddin pasca alihstatus. Studi ini menggunakan metode kualitatif, sumber data diperoleh melalui wawancara mendalam, observasi dan studi dokumentasi. Hasil studi ini menemukan bahwa, kapasitas serta kinerja uIN Alauddin mengalami peningkatan, baik dari animo dan ekspektasi masyarakat. Selain itu, semakin membaiknya tata kelola organisasi kelembagaan, ketenagaan, infrastruktur yang semakin kompetitif, pembiayaan yang semakin proporsional, pembelajaran, kerjasama, dan pengkhidmatan pada masyarakat. Meskipun demikian, masih terdapat sejumlah kelemahan dan tantangan, misalnya proses transformasi institusional belum berjalan sebagaimana semestinya dalam hal intergrasi dan interkoneksi keilmuan, masih terbatasnya publikasi hasilhasil penelitian melalui jurnal nasional maupuninternasional

ETIKA POLITIK PEMENUHAN HAK ASASI MANUSIA DALAM ERA GLOBALISASI

Political ethics plays an important role in realizing human rights in the context of globalization. Globalization has connected countries and communities around the world and created opportunities to increase access to and protection of human rights. However, this phenomenon also raises ethical challenges in a complex global political landscape, and this article examines the role of political ethics in ensuring the realization of human rights in globalization. First, we discuss the principles of political ethics that should guide political policy and action in the context of globalization. It also analyzes various ethical issues that arise in human rights activities, such as cultural domination, economic inequality, and environmental problems. In conclusion, this article emphasizes the importance of international cooperation based on sound political ethics to face these challenges and facilitate the realization of human rights in the era of globalization

The Impact of MSMEs, Population, Road Infrastructure, and Human Development Index on GRDP In Central Java

National economic development is an effort to improve people's welfare in order to fulfil their basic needs. This study analyses the effect of the number of Micro, Small, and Medium Enterprises (MSMEs), population, road infrastructure, and the Human Development Index (HDI) on Gross Regional Domestic Product (GRDP) in Central Java in 2018-2022 with the aim of knowing whether umkm, population, road infrastructure, and human development index affect GRDP. By using a descriptive quantitative approach using secondary data obtained from the Central Bureau of Statistics (BPS), this study uses statistical analysis to test the relationship. The results showed that although MSMEs and population did not have a significant effect on GRDP. This study makes a significant contribution to the Human Development Index (HDI) in Central Java so as to successfully build a human development index that is in line with the growth of GRDP, we can see from the results of the study which show that HDI has a positive effect on GRDP when HDI increases by 1 per cent, the value of GRDP will increase by Rp 2,185,483. Road infrastructure shows a significant positive effect. This finding suggests that investment in infrastructure and human development is an important driver of economic growth in the region

Analisis Hubungan Motivasi terhadap Kinerja Pegawai (Studi Kasus pada Kantor Wali Kota Sorong Papua Barat)

Penelitian ini bertujuan untuk menganalisis pengaruh motivasi terhadap kinerja pegawai pada kantor wali kota sorong Papua barat tahun 2018. Populasi dan sampel dalam penelitian ini adalah pegawai kantor wali kota sorong Papua barat yang diambil sampelnya sebanyak 50 orang pegawai. Jenis penelitian yang digunakan adalah survey Analitik dengan pendekatan Cross Sectional Study ,Yaitu jenis penelitian untuk melihat hubungan antara variabel Dependent dan variabel independent.sedangkan analisis yang digunakan analisis univariat,bivariat dan multivariat. Hasil penelitian menunjukkan bahwa Insentif yang diberikan kepada pegawai belum dapat memenuhi kebutuhan,dimana dari 50 orang pegawai yang dijadikan sampel memiliki insentif cukup sebanyak 22 orang pegawai dengan persentase 44,0 %, sedangkan yang memiliki insentif kurang sebanyak 28 orang pegawai dengan persentase 56,0 %. tunjangan yang diberikan kepada pegawai dari 50 sampel yang diambil terdapat 25 orang pegawai memiliki tunjangan cukup dengan persentase sebesar 50,0 %, sedangkan yang memiliki tunjangan kurang sebesar 25 orang pegawai dengan persentase 50,0 %. penghargaan yang diberikan kepada pegawai belum dapat memenuhi kebutuhan,dimana dari 50 orang pegawai yang dijadikan sampel memiliki penghargaan cukup sebanyak 22 orang pegwai dengan persentase 44,0 %, sedangkan yang memiliki penghargaan kurang sebanyak 28 orang pegawai dengan persentase 56,0 %