Evaluasi Kurikulum Program Studi Kesehatan Masyarakat, Universitas Ahmad Dahlan YOGYAKARTA

Background: Solving a complex public health problem in the 21st century requires public health professionals who excel in the field of public health sciences (hard skills) and have skills which are general in nature (soft skills). The purpose of this study was to evaluate the achievement of hard skills and soft skills in the curriculum of Public Health Study Program of UAD (PHSP UAD).Methods: A descriptive study with cross sectional design was conducted on final year students of PHSP UAD from regular and non-regular program. Achievement of hard skills was evaluated through a grade point average (GPA) from all final year students who actively involved in teaching and learning activities and those who have completed their studies. The level of importance and achievement of soft skills was evaluated by the General Skills survey from Tuning with convenience sampling.Results: The overall average of GPA (n = 325) was 3.22. Achievement of soft skills (n = 147) showed that the achievement of skills associated with knowledge in the field of public health were good. The achievement of capacity for applying knowledge in practice and some other skills which are needed in the working world in the 21st century were still low.Conclusion: Hard skills achievement of final year students of PHSP UAD showed satisfactory results. Satisfactory achievement of soft skills was still limited only to skills which are related to knowledge in the field of public health. Meanwhile, soft skills achievement which are needed in the working world in the 21st century were still low

Tugas Dan Karakteristik Staf Administrasi PT. XX Berdasarkan Analisa Jabatan

The aim of this study is to analyze the administration staff position in PT XX. Staff administration is one of the most crucial position in PT XX. Method use in this research are self-repport, interview and observation, dan document analysis. The participants of this research are six persons whose position in PT XX as an finance and administration supervisor, and the rest five persons are administration staffs. The result shows the overlapping job description and responsibility between the staffs. Beside this finding, there should be different job description between the position even though it is in the same level

The Adaption of Women Who Work as a Split Stone in Ciapus River, Bogor

There are many evidences to show that there's been a perspective movement about attitude, activity,gender role differences between men and women that affect another movement in the work field for bothmen and women. Women can be found work as a driver, labor, sailor, lawyer and many more. On theother side, men are also can be found work as designer, stylist, capster, dancer, and many more. Thedemand inside herself make women who work in masculine work field feels uncomfortable because it'snot something that usual for her stereotype work field. The aim of this study is to know the descriptionabout the adaptation, its processes, and factors influencing the women's adaptation who work inmasculine work field with qualitative method. Participant of this study is a women who work as splitstone in Ciapus river, Bogor. The result shows participant has a good adaptation that can be seen in heradaptation aspects and characteristics

Pemberian Vaksin Formalin Killed Cell (FKC) Vibrio Alginolitycus Untuk Meningkatkan Survival Rate (SR), Titer Antibodi Dan Fagositosis Leukosit Pada Kerapu Cantang (Epinephelus SP.) Setelah Uji Tantang Bakteri Vibrio Alginolitycus [Administration of Vaccine Formalin Killed Cell (FKC) Vibrio Alginolyticus to Increase Survival Rate (SR), Antibody Titre, and Phagocytic Leukocytes Cantang Grouper (Epinephelus SP.) Against Bacteria Vibrio Alginolitycus]

Vaksinasi merupakan suatu upaya untuk menimbulkan ketahanan tubuh yang bersifat spesifik melalui pemberian vaksin. Vaksinasi digunakan untuk mencegah serangan penyakit infeksi serta efektif untuk mengontrol serangan penyakit ikan seperti bakteri V. alginolyticus. Pengamatan tingkat kelulushidupan (SR) dan pengukuran titer antibody merupakan pengukuran efektivitas vaksinasi, sedangkan tingkat kesehatan ikan dapat dilihat dari hematologi salah satunya adalah fagositosis leukosit. Tujuan dari penelitian ini Untuk mengetahui tingkat kelulushidupan, titer antibodi, dan indeks fagositosis leukosit benih ikan kerapu cantang yang divaksin dengan vaksin FKC bakteri Vibrio alginolyticus. Penelitian ini dilakukan di Balai Perikanan Budidaya Air Payau Situbondo, Jawa Timur. Penelitian ini menggunakan metode Rancangan Acak Lengkap dengan lima perlakuan dan tiga ulangan. Perlakuan yang digunakan adalah kontrol negatif, kontrol positif, 0,0125 mg/5 g BB ikan, 0,25 mg/ 5 g BB ikan, 0,5 mg/ 5 BB ikan. Analisis hasil menggunakan ANOVA dan dilanjutkan Uji Jarak Berganda Duncan. Hasil penelitian menunjukkan bahwa perlakuan pemberian vaksinasi memberikan pengaruh terhadap tingkat kelulushidupan (SR), titer antibody, dan indeks fagositosis benih ikan kerapu cantang. Jumlah tingkat kelulushidupan ikan kerapu cantang yang divaksinasi terbaik yaitu 70,0%, titer antibodi yang divaksinasi terbaik yaitu 298,67, dan indeks fagositosis yang terbaik yaitu 52,67%. Hasil penelitian dengan pemberian vaksin formalin killed cell (FKC) Vibrio alginolitycus dapat memberikan proteksi pada ikan dan penggunaan dosis yang berbeda mampu mempengaruhi tingkat kelulushidupan (SR), titer antibodi, dan indeks fagositosi

Comparison of Five Legumes as Host of Tetranychus SP. (Acari: Tetranychidae) Mass Rearing

Two spotted mite (TSM) Tetranychus sp. is often used as host for predator mite Phytoseiidae mass rearing. To obtain high population of TSM in short time, it must be reared in host plants that support optimum growth and development. The objective of this research was to observe population development of TSM on legumes such as mungbean (Vigna angularis), adzukibean (V. radiata), snapbean (Phaseolus vulgaris) and soybean (Glycine max) (wilis and anjasmoro cultivars) and to compare the growth of the legumes based on their fresh leaf weight and leaf area, and cost seed index (CSI). The results showed that mungbean was suitable host plant for TSM mass rearing because its population on this legume was the highest. Mungbean\u27s fresh leaf weight and leaf area was the highest. If TSM is reared in plant in greenhouse, CSI will become one of criteria for determining the host plant. Although CSI of mungbean was low because TSM population that was reared on it is the highest, the mungbean was the most suitable host plant for TSM growth and development. Another host plant that was suitable for TSM reared was adzukibean

Pemodelan Faktor-Faktor yang Mempengaruhi Jumlah Kematian Ibu di Jatim dengan Pendekatan GWPR (Geographically Weighted Poisson Regression)

Data profil kesehatan 2011 dari Dinkes Jatim menunjukkan di Jatim terjadi kasus kematian ibu dikarenakan proses hamil, bersalin, dan nifas sebesar 627 ibu dan 80% kematian terjadi di Rumah Sakit dan Puskesmas. Kedua tempat tersebut merupakan fasilitas kesehatan bagi ibu hamil dalam persalinan dan mendapatkan perawatan. Angka kematian tersebut jauh dari target MDGs dan berkebalikan dengan safety patient. Penelitian ini bertujuan untuk mendeskripsikan dan memodelkan jumlah kematian ibu di Jatim dengan menyertakan variabel dari hasil Rifaskes Puskesmas dan profil kesehatan. Metode yang digunakan mendeskripsikan menggunakan peta tematik dan pemodelan menggunakan GWPR. Pemodelan dengan metode ini memperhatikan letak geografis wilayah karena perbedaan tradisi dan budaya masyarakat mengenai kehamilan dan penanganannya berbeda-beda tiap wilayah. Hasil dari deskripsi variabel adalah jumlah kematian ibu terkecil di Kota Mojokerto. Berdasarkan hasil pemodelan, model GWPR lebih baik daripada model regresi Poisson karena memiliki nilai R-sq lebih besar 93,37% dan AIC lebih kecil 49,069. Model GWPR menghasilkan bentuk model yang berbeda-beda pada tiap kabupaten/kota di Jawa Timur

V-class dan Fleksibel Learning: Aplikasi Metode Pembelajaran Berbasis Teknologi Informasi pada Universitas Gunadarma dan Universitas Kristen Satya Wacana

Tujuan penelitian ini adalah mengevaluasi aplikasi metode pembelajaran berbasis teknologi informasi yang diterapkan pada dua Universitas, yaitu Universitas Gunadarma (UG) dan Universitas Kristen Satya Wacana (UKSW). Metode penelitian yang digunakan adalah metode survey dengan menggunakan kuesioner dengan jumlah sampel 103 mahasiswa UG dan 152 mahasiswa UKSW. Hasil yang didapat disajikan dalam bentuk tabel distribusi sederhana dan Penelitian ini menunjukkan bahwa terdapat persamaan dan perbedaan pendapat antara mahasiswa UG dan UKSW mengenai penerapan aplikasi metode pembelajaran berbasis teknologi informasi

Maternal characteristics and obstetrical complications impact neonatal outcomes in Indonesia: a prospective study

Abstract Background We investigated associations between maternal characteristics, access to care, and obstetrical complications including near miss status on admission or during hospitalization on perinatal outcomes among Indonesian singletons. Methods We prospectively collected data on inborn singletons at two hospitals in East Java. Data included socio-demographics, reproductive, obstetric and neonatal variables. Reduced multivariable models were constructed. Outcomes of interest included low and very low birthweight (LBW/VLBW), asphyxia and death. Results Referral from a care facility was associated with a reduced risk of LBW and VLBW [AOR = 0.28, 95% CI = 0.11–0.69, AOR = 0.18, 95% CI = 0.04–0.75, respectively], stillbirth [AOR = 0.41, 95% CI = 0.18–0.95], and neonatal death [AOR = 0.2, 95% CI = 0.05–0.81]. Mothers age <20 years increased the risk of VLBW [AOR = 6.39, 95% CI = 1.82–22.35] and neonatal death [AOR = 4.10, 95% CI = 1.29–13.02]. Malpresentation on admission increased the risk of asphyxia [AOR = 4.65, 95% CI = 2.23–9.70], stillbirth [AOR = 3.96, 95% CI = 1.41–11.15], and perinatal death [AOR = 3.89 95% CI = 1.42–10.64], as did poor prenatal care (PNC) [AOR = 11.67, 95%CI = 2.71–16.62]. Near-miss on admission increased the risk of neonatal [AOR = 11.67, 95% CI = 2.08–65.65] and perinatal death [AOR = 13.08 95% CI = 3.77–45.37]. Conclusions Mothers in labor should be encouraged to seek care early and taught to identify early danger signs. Adequate PNC significantly reduced perinatal deaths. Improved hospital management of malpresentation may significantly reduce perinatal morbidity and mortality. The importance of hospital-based prospective studies helps evaluate specific areas of need in training of obstetrical care providers

Evaluasi Kurikulum Program Studi Kesehatan Masyarakat, Universitas Ahmad Dahlan YOGYAKARTA

Background: Solving a complex public health problem in the 21st century requires public health professionals who excel in the field of public health sciences (hard skills) and have skills which are general in nature (soft skills). The purpose of this study was to evaluate the achievement of hard skills and soft skills in the curriculum of Public Health Study Program of UAD (PHSP UAD). Method: A descriptive study with cross sectional design was conducted on final year students of PHSP UAD from regular and non-regular program. Achievement of hard skills was evaluated through a grade point average (GPA) from all final year students who actively involved in teaching and learning activities and those who have completed their studies. The level of importance and achievement of soft skills was evaluated by the General Skills survey from Tuning with convenience sampling. Results: The overall average of GPA (n=325) was 3.22. Achievement of soft skills (n=147) showed that the achievement of skills associated with knowledge in the field of public health were good. The achievement of capacity for applying knowledge in practice and some other skills which are needed in the working world in the 21st century were still low. Conclusion: Hard skills achievement of final year students of PHSP UAD showed satisfactory results. Satisfactory achievement of soft skills was still limited only to skills which are related to knowledge in the field of public health. Meanwhile, soft skills achievement which are needed in the working world in the 21st century were still lo