29,124 research outputs found

    Generalized disconnection exponents

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    We introduce and compute the generalized disconnection exponents ηκ(β)\eta_\kappa(\beta) which depend on κ∈(0,4]\kappa\in(0,4] and another real parameter β\beta, extending the Brownian disconnection exponents (corresponding to κ=8/3\kappa=8/3) computed by Lawler, Schramm and Werner 2001 (conjectured by Duplantier and Kwon 1988). For κ∈(8/3,4]\kappa\in(8/3,4], the generalized disconnection exponents have a physical interpretation in terms of planar Brownian loop-soups with intensity c∈(0,1]c\in (0,1], which allows us to obtain the first prediction of the dimension of multiple points on the cluster boundaries of these loop-soups. In particular, according to our prediction, the dimension of double points on the cluster boundaries is strictly positive for c∈(0,1)c\in(0,1) and equal to zero for the critical intensity c=1c=1, leading to an interesting open question of whether such points exist for the critical loop-soup. Our definition of the exponents is based on a certain general version of radial restriction measures that we construct and study. As an important tool, we introduce a new family of radial SLEs depending on κ\kappa and two additional parameters μ,ν\mu, \nu, that we call radial hypergeometric SLEs. This is a natural but substantial extension of the family of radial SLEκ(ρ)s_\kappa(\rho)s.Comment: 43 pages, 9 figures. Final version, to appear in Probab. Theory Relat. Fields. Contains a clarification about the terminology 'hypergeometric SLE' inappropriately used in other work

    Is Zc(3900)Z_c(3900) a molecular state

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    Assuming the newly observed Zc(3900)Z_c(3900) to be a molecular state of DDΛ‰βˆ—(Dβˆ—DΛ‰)D\bar D^*(D^{*} \bar D), we calculate the partial widths of Zc(3900)β†’J/ψ+Ο€;β€…β€ŠΟˆβ€²+Ο€;β€…β€ŠΞ·c+ρZ_c(3900)\to J/\psi+\pi;\; \psi'+\pi;\; \eta_c+\rho and DDΛ‰βˆ—D\bar D^* within the light front model (LFM). Zc(3900)β†’J/ψ+Ο€Z_c(3900)\to J/\psi+\pi is the channel by which Zc(3900)Z_c(3900) was observed, our calculation indicates that it is indeed one of the dominant modes whose width can be in the range of a few MeV depending on the model parameters. Similar to ZbZ_b and Zbβ€²Z_b', Voloshin suggested that there should be a resonance Zcβ€²Z_c' at 4030 MeV which can be a molecular state of Dβˆ—DΛ‰βˆ—D^*\bar D^*. Then we go on calculating its decay rates to all the aforementioned final states and as well the Dβˆ—DΛ‰βˆ—D^*\bar D^*. It is found that if Zc(3900)Z_c(3900) is a molecular state of 12(DDΛ‰βˆ—+Dβˆ—DΛ‰){1\over\sqrt 2}(D\bar D^*+D^*\bar D), the partial width of Zc(3900)β†’DDΛ‰βˆ—Z_c(3900)\to D\bar D^* is rather small, but the rate of Zc(3900)β†’Οˆ(2s)Ο€Z_c(3900)\to\psi(2s)\pi is even larger than Zc(3900)β†’J/ΟˆΟ€Z_c(3900)\to J/\psi\pi. The implications are discussed and it is indicated that with the luminosity of BES and BELLE, the experiments may finally determine if Zc(3900)Z_c(3900) is a molecular state or a tetraquark.Comment: 17 pages, 6 figures, 3 table
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