Parenting functioning in stunting management: A concept analysis

Stunting, a global issue, is the retarded growth and development of children resulting from inadequate nutrition, frequent infection, and insufficient psychosocial stimulation. It is usually an indicator of poor parenting. The role of parents is important for children’s growth, development and learning. Parenting functioning is a concept health care professionals use to describe parenting activities for the purpose of intervention. But, the health professionals and patients have different understanding on parental functioning. There is a need to have a consistent definition of parenting functioning, and therefore this study aims to analyze the concept. Walker and Avant’s method of concept analysis was used to study parenting functioning for the purpose of improving management of stunting. The attributes of parenting functioning are knowledge, competency, effort, responsibility, partnership, caring, teaching and communicating. Antecedents for parenting functioning are relationship, children’s characteristics, careful observation and vicarious experiences. The consequences are positive child-rearing practice, less psychological stress and children’s wellness. The empirical referents for parenting functioning are Keys to Interactive Parenting Scale (KIPS) and Parenting Interaction with Children: Checklist of Observations Linked to Outcomes (PICCOLO). In conclusion, this analytical concept can provide insights into nursing and public health colleagues to improve understanding of parenting functioning and to facilitate development of instrument to improve to an advance stage and to improve the stunting management

TINGKAT PENGETAHUAN KELUARGA DALAM PEMBERIAN GIZI PADA LANSIA CEPOGO, BOYOLALI

Background : Nutrition is one of the important factors in achieving health status. Indonesia is currently experiencing an increase in life expectancy and an increase in the number of elderly people. Therefore, elderly health needs to get special attention in giving nutrition. The importance of the role of families with the elderly, one of which is nutrition. Objective : to find out the relationship between the level of family knowledge in providing nutritious food to the elderly with nutritional status of the elderly. Methods : This research is analytical descriptive with cross sectional approach. The population is all families who live with the elderly, taking samples with purposive random sampling, obtained 43 respondents. The instrument uses questionnaires containing knowledge of nutrition and anthropometry to determine nutritional status. Univariate and bivariate data analysis with Chi Square test. Results : Of the 43 families with the elderly, the junior high school education level was 42%, the level of family knowledge in providing nutrition to the elderly with knowledge of the turtle was 46% and the nutritional status of the elderly was 42% obese. Based on the results of the Chi Square statistic test, the p value of 0.003 0.05 means that there is a significant relationship between the level of family knowledge in providing nutrition for the elderly and nutritional status. The higher the level of knowledge of the family, the better the nutritional status.Conclusion : There is a significant relationship between family knowledge about providing nutrition with the nutritional status of the elderly

Maternal health literacy and adherence to recommended ANC contact among pregnant women in Indonesian

Maternal health literacy (MHL) equips pregnant women to seek timely Antenatal care (ANC). Through ANC, health workers can provide education that contributes to reducing the maternal mortality rate. This research aims to investigate the relationship between MHL and adherence to recommended ANC contacts and explore how mothers experience accessing ANC. The study design was a mixed-method study. A total of 305 pregnant women with various characteristics participated in this study. Quantitative data analysis used simple linear regression, while qualitative used Collaizi's strategy. The research found a positive relationship between MHL and adherence to recommended ANC contact with R2 = 0.18; F(1, 303) = 6.533, p < 0.05. Three themes represented the phenomenon of pregnant women in carrying out ANC: 1) perceptions about ANC, 2) challenges faced by pregnant women in accessing recommended ANC contact, and 3) supporting factors in doing routine ANC contact. Pregnant women with higher MHL have higher adherence to ANC contact. Health workers and policymakers can involve the results of this research in efforts to revise or make policies related to increasing pregnant women's ANC contacts

APLIKASI THEORY OF PLANNED BEHAVIOR UNTUK MENGIDENTIFIKASI PERILAKU PASIEN DALAM MELAKUKAN PEMERIKSAAN KESEHATAN DI FASILITAS PELAYANAN KESEHATAN PRIMER: STUDI KASUS DI PUSKESMAS: THEORY OF PLANNED BEHAVIOR APPLICATION TO IDENTIFY PATIENT BEHAVIOR IN PERFORMING HEALTH EXAMINATIONS IN PRIMARY HEALTH CARE FACILITIES: A CASE STUDY IN PUSKESMAS

Penelitian ini bertujuan untuk mengidentifikasi pengaruh sikap, norma subjektif, kontrol perilaku terhadap niat berobat serta dampaknya terhadap perilaku pasien berobat di Puskesmas Klaten Selatan dengan menggunakan Theory Of Planned Behaviour. Kerangka teori ini diuji serta dibangun untuk menguji pengaruh positif antar konstruk penelitian, pemahaman pengaruh sikap, norma subjektif, kontrol perilaku, niat berobat dan perilaku berobat. Pengumpulan data dilakukan dengan menyebarkan quesioner kepada 105 responden yang berobat ke Puskesmas Klaten Selatan, Jawa Tengah, Indonesia; tetapihanya 100 kuesioner dinyatakan valid. Data dianalisis dengan menggunakan uji T kemudian variabel-variabel yang ditetapakan dianalisis dengan Uji Regresi Berganda. Hasil penelitian ini menunjukkan bahwa sikap (sig. 0,006), norma subjektif (sig 0,002), kontrol perilaku(0,012); berpengaruh positif terhadap niat berobat (0,00) serta dampaknya (0,00) positif terhadap perilaku pasien yang berobat di Puskemas Klaten Selatan. Hasil penelitian ini sejalan dengan Theory Of Planned Behaviour.Penelitian ini bertujuan untuk mengidentifikasi pengaruh sikap, norma subjektif, kontrol perilaku terhadap niat berobat serta dampaknya terhadap perilaku pasien berobat di Puskesmas Klaten Selatan dengan menggunakan Theory Of Planned Behaviour. Kerangka teori ini diuji serta dibangun untuk menguji pengaruh positif antar konstruk penelitian, pemahaman pengaruh sikap, norma subjektif, kontrol perilaku, niat berobat dan perilaku berobat. Pengumpulan data dilakukan dengan menyebarkan quesioner kepada 105 responden yang berobat ke Puskesmas Klaten Selatan, Jawa Tengah, Indonesia; tetapihanya 100 kuesioner dinyatakan valid. Data dianalisis dengan menggunakan uji T kemudian variabel-variabel yang ditetapakan dianalisis dengan Uji Regresi Berganda. Hasil penelitian ini menunjukkan bahwa sikap (sig. 0,006), norma subjektif (sig 0,002), kontrol perilaku(0,012); berpengaruh positif terhadap niat berobat (0,00) serta dampaknya (0,00) positif terhadap perilaku pasien yang berobat di Puskemas Klaten Selatan. Hasil penelitian ini sejalan dengan Theory Of Planned Behaviour.   Kata kunci: sikap; norma subyektif, kontrol perilaku, niat untuk berobat, perilaku untuk berobat     ABSTRACT   This study aims to identify the influences of attitude, subjective norm, behaviour control and intention to do medication also the effect to patients’ behavior in Puskesmas Klaten Selatan using Theory of Planned Behaviour. The frame of this theory is tested to analize the rinfluences of the constrution of this study, the understanding of attitude, subjective norm, behaviour control, intention to do medication and behaviour to do medication. Data collection was done by giving the questionnaire to 105 respondents who were  doing medical checkup or medicaton in Puskesmas Klaten Selatan, Central Java Indonesia; but there ae 100 valid questionnaire. The data is analized using T-test and then the variabels are analized using multiple Regression. The findings of this study shows that attitude (sig. 0,006), subjective norm (sig. 0,002), behaviour control (sig 0,012) gives significant influence of the intention to do medication at Puskesmas Klaten Selatan. This findings is aline with the philosphy within Theory of Planned Behaviour. Keywords: attitude; subjective norm; behaviour control; willingness to do medication, behaviour to do medicatio

Effect Of Mindfulness Based Cognitive Therapy (MBCT) on Anxiety and Blood Pressure for Hypertension: A scoping review

Hypertension, a prevalent and chronic medical condition, is often associated with elevated anxiety levels, contributing to its progression and complications. Mindfulness-Based Cognitive Therapy (MBCT) has emerged as a potential intervention to address both anxiety and hypertension. This scoping review aims to explore the existing literature on the effect of MBCT on anxiety and blood pressure in individuals with hypertension. Methods: A comprehensive search was conducted across electronic database, including Garuda, PubMed, Web of Science (WOS), and Science, for relevant articles published between 2013 to 2023. The searching process utilized PCC approach (Population: adult with hypertension; concept (C): mindfulness based cognitive therapy (MBCT), anxiety, high blood pressure, hypertension, cardiovascular disease; context (C): clinical and community settings). Reporting Items for Systematic Reviews and Meta-Analysis (PRISMA) was employed as guideline to the screening process of articles in this study. A total of eight articles were evaluated their quality using The Joanna Briggs Institute Checklist. Some characteristics of mindfulness were identified: MBCT general, MBCT for perinatal depression (MBCT-PD), MBCT for anxiety (MBCT-A), and telephone delivered MBCT (MBCT-T). In general, the timeframe for conducting MBCT is eight weeks, with each session lasting 2 to 2.5 hours. MBCT demonstrates promise as an adjunctive intervention for managing anxiety and blood pressure in individuals with hypertension. While preliminary evidence suggests its potential benefits, further research is needed to establish its efficacy and refine its application in clinical practice. Integrating MBCT into comprehensive hypertension management strategies may offer a multifaceted approach to improving the well-being of individuals with hypertension

LITERASI KESEHATAN IBU DAN KEPATUHAN KONSUMSI TABLET BESI DIANTARA IBU HAMIL

Pemberian tablet besi menjadi salah satu langkah untuk mencegah anemia diantara ibu hamil di Indonesia. Akan tetapi, tingkat kepatuhan konsumsi tablet besi diantara ibu hamil masih bervariasi dan cenderung rendah, yaitu 56%. Literasi kesehatan ibu menjadi salah satu faktor yang berkontribusi dalam kepatuhan terhadap regimen medis. Penelitian ini bertujuan untuk menganalisis hubungan antara literasi kesehatan ibu dan kepatuhan dalam konsumsi tablet besi diantara ibu hamil. Penelitian ini merupakan penelitian cross-sectional. 305 ibu hamil di wilayah kerja Puskesmas Sukoharjo, Jawa Tengah dan Puskemas Kediri, Jawa Timur dengan usia minimal 18 tahun dan tidak memiliki komplikasi kehamilan berpartisipasi dalam penelitian ini. Mayoritas ibu hamil memiliki tingkat literasi kesehatan yang kurang (inadequate). Uji ANOVA menyimpulkan terdapat perbedaan signifikan antara literasi kesehatan ibu dan kepatuhan konsumsi tablet besi ((F3, 301) = 48.48, p&lt;0.001, ?p2 = 0.325). Perbedaan tersebut ditemukan diantara keempat level literasi kesehatan ibu (inadequate, problematic, sufficient, excellent) sesuai hasil post hoc analysis. Ibu hamil dengan literasi kesehatan lebih tinggi memiliki tingkat kepatuhan konsumsi tablet besi yang lebih baik. Profesional kesehatan dan penyedia layanan kesehatan disarankan untuk memperkuat program literasi kesehatan ibu hamil dengan tujuan meningkatkan pemahaman ibu hamil tentang manfaat tablet besi dan mengonsumsinya secra teratur. Upaya ini diharapkan mampu membantu mengurangi angka anemia pada ibu hamil di Indonesia