Guest inclusion by Borromean weave coordination networks

Reaction of N,N?-ethylene-1,2-diylbis(3-pyridin-3-ylurea) (L) with AgNO3 in a variety of solvents gives a total of five 2-D Borromean weave coordination polymer networks that adopt three structural types depending on the interactions to the solvent pocket. The Borromean network is of formula [Ag2(L)3](NO3)2·solvent where the solvent is either a cluster of water molecules, mixtures of water and acetonitrile, water and methanol or chloroform and methanol. The Borromean structure is a thermodynamic sink and under fast crystallization conditions an alternative 2?+?2 metallomacrocycle forms that can result in metallogel formation. The metallogel structure transforms into the crystalline Borromean network over time.</p

Guest inclusion by Borromean weave coordination networks

Reaction of N,N?-ethylene-1,2-diylbis(3-pyridin-3-ylurea) (L) with AgNO3 in a variety of solvents gives a total of five 2-D Borromean weave coordination polymer networks that adopt three structural types depending on the interactions to the solvent pocket. The Borromean network is of formula [Ag2(L)3](NO3)2·solvent where the solvent is either a cluster of water molecules, mixtures of water and acetonitrile, water and methanol or chloroform and methanol. The Borromean structure is a thermodynamic sink and under fast crystallization conditions an alternative 2?+?2 metallomacrocycle forms that can result in metallogel formation. The metallogel structure transforms into the crystalline Borromean network over time.</p

Understanding and managing psychological disorders in patients with inflammatory bowel disease: a practical guide

Mood disturbances such as anxiety and depression are common in patients with inflammatory bowel disease (IBD), and impact negatively on their quality of life and disease course. An integrated multidisciplinary IBD team, which includes access to psychology and psychiatry opinion, makes possible the prompt recognition and management of psychological disturbance in patients with IBD. Based on our experience and existing literature, including systematic reviews of the effectiveness of available treatment modalities, a stepwise approach to the maintenance and restoration of psychological well-being is recommended, evolving upwards from lifestyle advice, through behavioural therapies to pharmacotherapy

Understanding and managing psychological disorders in patients with inflammatory bowel disease: a practical guide

Mood disturbances such as anxiety and depression are common in patients with inflammatory bowel disease (IBD), and impact negatively on their quality of life and disease course. An integrated multidisciplinary IBD team, which includes access to psychology and psychiatry opinion, makes possible the prompt recognition and management of psychological disturbance in patients with IBD. Based on our experience and existing literature, including systematic reviews of the effectiveness of available treatment modalities, a stepwise approach to the maintenance and restoration of psychological well-being is recommended, evolving upwards from lifestyle advice, through behavioural therapies to pharmacotherapy

Gradual Transition from NH···Pyridyl Hydrogen Bonding to the NH···O Tape Synthon in Pyridyl Ureas

We report the synthesis and X-ray crystal structures of a series of pyridyl ureas of the type currently topical in anion binding and supramolecular gelation applications, along with their anion-binding ability in solution. The structures of the simple pyridyl ureas are dominated by urea···N(pyridyl) hydrogen bonding, because of steric congestion of the urea carbonyl by intramolecular CH···O interations. However, introducing a further competing synthon in the form of alkenic or π-stacking interactions causes a gradual changeover, through a number of interesting intermediate hydrogen bonding motifs, to the urea α-tape arrangement

Gradual Transition from NH···Pyridyl Hydrogen Bonding to the NH···O Tape Synthon in Pyridyl Ureas

We report the synthesis and X-ray crystal structures of a series of pyridyl ureas of the type currently topical in anion binding and supramolecular gelation applications, along with their anion-binding ability in solution. The structures of the simple pyridyl ureas are dominated by urea···N(pyridyl) hydrogen bonding, because of steric congestion of the urea carbonyl by intramolecular CH···O interations. However, introducing a further competing synthon in the form of alkenic or π-stacking interactions causes a gradual changeover, through a number of interesting intermediate hydrogen bonding motifs, to the urea α-tape arrangement

Gradual Transition from NH···Pyridyl Hydrogen Bonding to the NH···O Tape Synthon in Pyridyl Ureas

We report the synthesis and X-ray crystal structures of a series of pyridyl ureas of the type currently topical in anion binding and supramolecular gelation applications, along with their anion-binding ability in solution. The structures of the simple pyridyl ureas are dominated by urea···N(pyridyl) hydrogen bonding, because of steric congestion of the urea carbonyl by intramolecular CH···O interations. However, introducing a further competing synthon in the form of alkenic or π-stacking interactions causes a gradual changeover, through a number of interesting intermediate hydrogen bonding motifs, to the urea α-tape arrangement

Gradual Transition from NH···Pyridyl Hydrogen Bonding to the NH···O Tape Synthon in Pyridyl Ureas

We report the synthesis and X-ray crystal structures of a series of pyridyl ureas of the type currently topical in anion binding and supramolecular gelation applications, along with their anion-binding ability in solution. The structures of the simple pyridyl ureas are dominated by urea···N(pyridyl) hydrogen bonding, because of steric congestion of the urea carbonyl by intramolecular CH···O interations. However, introducing a further competing synthon in the form of alkenic or π-stacking interactions causes a gradual changeover, through a number of interesting intermediate hydrogen bonding motifs, to the urea α-tape arrangement

Gradual Transition from NH···Pyridyl Hydrogen Bonding to the NH···O Tape Synthon in Pyridyl Ureas

We report the synthesis and X-ray crystal structures of a series of pyridyl ureas of the type currently topical in anion binding and supramolecular gelation applications, along with their anion-binding ability in solution. The structures of the simple pyridyl ureas are dominated by urea···N(pyridyl) hydrogen bonding, because of steric congestion of the urea carbonyl by intramolecular CH···O interations. However, introducing a further competing synthon in the form of alkenic or π-stacking interactions causes a gradual changeover, through a number of interesting intermediate hydrogen bonding motifs, to the urea α-tape arrangement

Gradual Transition from NH···Pyridyl Hydrogen Bonding to the NH···O Tape Synthon in Pyridyl Ureas

We report the synthesis and X-ray crystal structures of a series of pyridyl ureas of the type currently topical in anion binding and supramolecular gelation applications, along with their anion-binding ability in solution. The structures of the simple pyridyl ureas are dominated by urea···N(pyridyl) hydrogen bonding, because of steric congestion of the urea carbonyl by intramolecular CH···O interations. However, introducing a further competing synthon in the form of alkenic or π-stacking interactions causes a gradual changeover, through a number of interesting intermediate hydrogen bonding motifs, to the urea α-tape arrangement