Nutritional status of exclusive compared to non exclusive breastfeeding mother

This study aimed to compare the nutritional status of exclusive and non-exclusive breastfeeding mothers with cross-sectional study design. Study location was Gayamsari public health center working area, Semarang city, Central Java Province, Indonesia. Sixteen exclusive breastfeeding mothers and 16 non exclusive breastfeeding mothers were recruited. Mothers with infant aged 4 months were assessed for their anthropometry (weight, height, mid-upper-arm-circumference, and body fat percentage), dietary intakes (24 hours recall in week day and week end) and hemoglobin level. Nutrition fulfillment of dietary intake was calculated based on Indonesia RDA according to age group. Univariate analysis was used to calculate the frequency, independent T-test and Mann-Whitney test were used to analyze differences in assessment results between groups. The results showed that mean aged of subject was 28.3±5.4 years, median parity was 2 childrens, mean BMI was 23.0±4.2 kg/m2. In total, 12.5%, 40.6%, and 46.9% of the subjects were classified as underweight, normal, and overweight respectively. There is no significant difference (p>0.05) in nutritional status between groups. Subjects who fulfill the daily intake recommendation was only 16.1% for protein, 9.7% for fat, 12.9% for vitamin A, 6.5% for vitamin C, 3.2% for folic acid, and 3.2% for calcium. There was no significant difference in daily intake between groups. Mean hemoglobin level of subject was 12.1±1.6 mg/dl. 50% of the subjects were considered as anemic and no significant difference was found between groups (p>0.05). In conclusion, there is no significant difference between exclusive and non-exclusive breastfeeding group in nutritional status, nutrition adequacy and hemoglobin level. Less than half of the subjects were categorized as having a normal nutritional status. None of subject fulfill the daily energy, Fe and Zn requirements

Faktor – Faktor yang Berhubungan dengan Anemia pada Ibu Menyusui di Daerah Pertanian

This study aims to analyze the factors associated with anemia in breastfeeding mothers in agricultural areas. This type of research used analytic observational with a cross sectional approach. The sample of this study was 50 breastfeeding mothers who met the inclusion criteria. The research instrument consisted of informed consent, Questionnaire, Semi Quantitative-Food Frequency Questionnaire (SQ-FFQ), easy touch GCHb, nutrition application and data processing software. The statistical test used was the Chi-Square test. The results showed that the proportion of anemia in breastfeeding mothers was 50%. The results of the Chi-Square test showed that there was no significant relationship between hydration, micronutrient intake, exposure to cigarette smoke, tea intake, and physical activity with anemia in breastfeeding mothers (p0.05). However, there was a relationship between family income and anemia in breastfeeding mothers (p=0.004, p0.05). Factors related to the incidence of anemia in breastfeeding mothers in agricultural areas are family income. The community is expected to be able to control the factors that can affect anemia in breastfeeding mothers. Tujuan penelitian adalah untuk menganalisis faktor–faktor yang berhubungan dengan anemia ibu menyusui di daerah pertanian. Jenis penelitian yang digunakan observasional analitik dengan pendekatan cross sectional. Sampel penelitian ini adalah 50 ibu menyusui yang memenuhi kriteria inklusi. Instrumen penelitian terdiri dari inform consent, kuesioner recall aktivitas fisik, form Semi Quantitative-Food Frequency Questionaire (SQ-FFQ), easy touch GCHb, aplikasi nutrisurvey, dan perangkat lunak pengolah data. Uji statistik yang digunakan uji Chi-Square.  Hasil penelitian menunjukkan bahwa proporsi anemia pada ibu menyusui sebesar 50%. Hasil Uji Chi-Square menunjukkan tidak terdapat hubungan yang bermakna antara hidrasi, asupan mikronutrien, paparan asap rokok, asupan teh, dan aktivitas fisik dengan anemia pada ibu menyusui (p0,05). Namun, terdapat hubungan antara pendapatan keluarga dengan anemia ibu menyusui (p=0,004, p0,05). Faktor yang berhubungan dengan kejadian anemia ibu menyusui di daerah pertanian adalah pendapatan keluarga. Bagi masyarakat diharapkan dapat melakukan pengendalian faktor – faktor yang dapat memengaruhi anemia pada ibu menyusui.

Faktor – Faktor yang Berhubungan dengan Anemia pada Ibu Menyusui di Daerah Pertanian

This study aims to analyze the factors associated with anemia in breastfeeding mothers in agricultural areas. This type of research used analytic observational with a cross sectional approach. The sample of this study was 50 breastfeeding mothers who met the inclusion criteria. The research instrument consisted of informed consent, Questionnaire, Semi Quantitative-Food Frequency Questionnaire (SQ-FFQ), easy touch GCHb, nutrition application and data processing software. The statistical test used was the Chi-Square test. The results showed that the proportion of anemia in breastfeeding mothers was 50%. The results of the Chi-Square test showed that there was no significant relationship between hydration, micronutrient intake, exposure to cigarette smoke, tea intake, and physical activity with anemia in breastfeeding mothers (p0.05). However, there was a relationship between family income and anemia in breastfeeding mothers (p=0.004, p0.05). Factors related to the incidence of anemia in breastfeeding mothers in agricultural areas are family income. The community is expected to be able to control the factors that can affect anemia in breastfeeding mothers. Tujuan penelitian adalah untuk menganalisis faktor–faktor yang berhubungan dengan anemia ibu menyusui di daerah pertanian. Jenis penelitian yang digunakan observasional analitik dengan pendekatan cross sectional. Sampel penelitian ini adalah 50 ibu menyusui yang memenuhi kriteria inklusi. Instrumen penelitian terdiri dari inform consent, kuesioner recall aktivitas fisik, form Semi Quantitative-Food Frequency Questionaire (SQ-FFQ), easy touch GCHb, aplikasi nutrisurvey, dan perangkat lunak pengolah data. Uji statistik yang digunakan uji Chi-Square.  Hasil penelitian menunjukkan bahwa proporsi anemia pada ibu menyusui sebesar 50%. Hasil Uji Chi-Square menunjukkan tidak terdapat hubungan yang bermakna antara hidrasi, asupan mikronutrien, paparan asap rokok, asupan teh, dan aktivitas fisik dengan anemia pada ibu menyusui (p0,05). Namun, terdapat hubungan antara pendapatan keluarga dengan anemia ibu menyusui (p=0,004, p0,05). Faktor yang berhubungan dengan kejadian anemia ibu menyusui di daerah pertanian adalah pendapatan keluarga. Bagi masyarakat diharapkan dapat melakukan pengendalian faktor – faktor yang dapat memengaruhi anemia pada ibu menyusui.

Faktor-faktor Determinan Pemberian Kolostrum dan Asi Eksklusif pada Baduta (0-24 Bulan) di Indonesia Berrdasarkan Data Riskesdas Tahun 2010

Infancy between the ages of 0-12 months is the golden period for the growth and development of children. One effort to do to achieve this is through good diet and breastfeeding until age 6 months. Baby in Indonesia, who exclusively breastfeed for 6 months is only 15.3%, while 74.7% giving colostrum giving their babies. Purpose of the study analyzed the factors associated with the provision of colostrum and exclusive breastfeeding on baduta (0-24 months) in Indonesia based on data Riskesdas in 2010. This research uses descriptive analytic study with cross sectional design. Population and sample all households are common in Indonesia, which is spread across 33 provinces, as many as 4997 respondents selected by simple random sampling method. Data analysis using Chi-square test with p <0.05. The results showed that, of the 4.329 respondents who gave colostrum as 3.959 respondents (87.3%) and mothers to breastfeed exclusively for up to 4 months of babys life as much as 904 respondents (26.1%). The results of statistical showed that there is a relationship between maternal educational level (p = 0.0001), the number of members family (p = 0.004), parity / number of children (p = 0.002), access to information (p = 0.0001), birth attendant (p = 0.0001), and the place of birth (p = 0.0001), and residence / location (p = 0.0001) to determine the factors associated with the provision of colostrum on children under two year (0-24 months. For results of statistical showed that there is a correlation between access to information (p = 0.012) and the place of birth (p = 0.037) tests result for exclusive breastfeeding at children under two year (0-24 months

Hubungan Ketahanan Pangan Tingkat Keluarga dan Tingkat Kecukupan Zat Gizi dengan Status Gizi Batita di Desa Gondangwinangun Tahun 2012

Kekurangan gizi yang menjadi masalah kesehatan umumnya terjadi pada Balita karena merupakan kelompok rentan gizi. Status gizi dipengaruhi oleh beberapa faktor diantaranya tingkat kecukupan zat gizi dan ketahanan pangan. Tujuan penelitian ini untuk mengetahui analisis hubungan ketahanan pangan tingkat keluarga dan tingkat kecukupan zat gizi dengan status gizi batita di Desa Gondang Winangun, Temanggung. Jenis penelitian ini bersifat Explanatory Research dengan pendekatan Cross Sectional. Jumlah sampel sebanyak 57 orang diambil dengan metode purposive sampling dan memenuhi kriteria inklusi dan eksklusi. Hasil analisis uji statistik Rank Spearman menunjukkan tidak ada hubungan ketahanan pangan tingkat keluarga dengan tingkat kecukupan energi (p=0,826), ada hubungan ketahanan pangan tingkat keluarga dengan tingkat kecukupan protein (p=0,016), tidak ada hubungan tingkat kecukupan energi dengan status gizi batita (p=0,720), ada hubungan tingkat kecukupan protein dengan status gizi batita (p=0,004) dan ada hubungan ketahanan pangan tingkat keluarga dengan status gizi batita (p=0,001). Saran bagi masyarakat diharapkan ikut aktif dalam kegiatan posyandu agar dapat memantau status gizi batita dalam keluarga

Risk Assessment of Drinking Water Supply System in the Tidal Inundation Area of Semarang – Indonesia

AbstractTidal inundation is a flood that usually occurs in the coastal region. It will impact water quality, which may lead to health problem. A semi-quantitative tool was use to assess water quality in Bandarharjo Village, a tidal inundation affected area. Total coliform was also performed to aseess bacterial contamination. The assessment was conducted at three sites of drinking water supply system: source/provider, distribution, and customer levels. The result showed that both provider and distribution levels have very high risk of contamination, while customer level has a high risk. Water from either source/provider and customer level contained bacterial contamination

Status Gizi dan Perkembangan Motorik Balita Usia 24-59 Bulan di Wilayah Pertanian

Latar Belakang: Status gizi yang buruk pada masa pertumbuhan dan perkembangan balita bersifat irreversible yang dapat berdampak pada tidak optimalnya berbagai fungsi sistem tubuh, termasuk sistem saraf dan otot yang memiliki peran dalam perkembangan motorik. Tujuan: Menganalisis hubungan status gizi dan perkembangan motorik balita usia 24-59 bulan di wilayah pertanian. Metode: Penelitian ini merupakan penelitian cross-sectional dengan jumlah subjek 59 balita berusia 24-59 bulan di Kecamatan Sumowono, Kabupaten Semarang. Variabel yang diteliti yaitu status gizi (BB/U, BB/TB, TB/U) berdasarkan data berat badan dan tinggi badan diukur menggunakan timbangan digital dan microtoise serta perkembangan motorik kasar dan motorik halus diukur dengan observasi dan wawancara berdasarkan Pedoman Penilaian Pembelajaran Pendidikan Anak Usia Dini (2015). Analisis statistik univariat dan bivariat dengan uji korelasi Rank Spearman. Hasil: Berdasarkan hasil pengukuran antropometri, sebanyak 10,8% balita memiliki berat badan kurang, 1,5 % berat badan berlebih, 4,6% gizi kurang, 9,2% gizi lebih, dan 40% pendek. Sebanyak 15,4% balita mengalami keterlambatan perkembangan motorik kasar dan 13,8% pada motorik halus. Analisis menunjukkan bahwa terdapat hubungan antara status gizi BB/U dan TB/U dengan motorik kasar (berturut-turut p=0,003; r=0,366 dan p<0,001; r=0,633) dan motorik halus (berturut-turut p=0,019; r=0,291 dan p<0,001; r=0,719), tetapi tidak terdapat hubungan antara status gizi BB/TB dengan motorik kasar (p=0,935; r=0,010) dan motorik halus (0,168; r=-0,173). Kesimpulan: Perkembangan motorik kasar dan halus dipengaruhi oleh status gizi BB/U dan TB/U