9,337 research outputs found

    Gluon Radiation in Top Quark Production and Decay at an e^+ e^- Collider

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    We study the effects of gluon radiation on top production and decay processes at an e+e−e^+e^- collider.The matrix elements are computed without any approximations, using spinor techniques. We use a Monte Carlo event generator which takes into account the infrared singularity due to soft gluons and differences in kinematics associated with radiation in the production versus decay process. The calculation is illustrated for several strategies of top mass reconstruction.Comment: 9 pages, LaTeX, 6 postscript figures, uses aipproc.sty; presented at the 20th annual MRST meeting on High-Energy Physics, Montreal, Canada, 13-15 May 199

    Preliminary feasibility analysis of a pressure modulator radiometer for remote sensing of tropospheric constituents

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    A pressure modulator radiometer operated in a nadir viewing mode from the top of a midlatitude summer model of the atmosphere was theoretically studied for monitoring the mean volumetric mixing ratio of carbon monoxide in the troposphere. The mechanical characteristics of the instrument on the Nimbus 7 stratospheric and mesospheric sounder experiment are assumed and CO is assumed to be the only infrared active constituent. A line by line radiative transfer computer program is used to simulate the upwelling radiation reaching the top of the atmosphere. The performance of the instrument is examined as a function of the mean pressure in and the length of the instrument gas correlation cell. Instrument sensitivity is described in terms of signal to noise ratio for a 10 percent change in CO mixing ratio. Sensitivity to mixing ratio changes is also studied. It is concluded that tropospheric monitoring requires a pressure modulator drive having a larger swept volume and producing higher compression ratios at higher mean cell pressures than the Nimbus 7 design

    QCD: Challenges for the Future

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    Despite many experimental verifications of the correctness of our basic understanding of QCD, there remain numerous open questions in strong interaction physics and we focus on the role of future colliders in addressing these questions. We discuss possible advances in the measurement of αs\alpha_s, in the study of parton distribution functions, and in the understanding of low xx physics at present colliders and potential new facilities. We also touch briefly on the role of spin physics in advancing our understanding of QCD.Comment: 12 pages, LATEX2e with snow2e, epsfig and 2 figures. Also available at http://penguin.phy.bnl.gov/~dawson/qcdsnow.ps . QCD working group summary at DPF/DPB Summer Study on New Directions for High Energy Physics, Snowmass, CO, June 25- July 12, 199

    Theoretical progress for the associated production of a Higgs boson with heavy quarks at hadron colliders

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    The production of a Higgs boson in association with a pair of top-antitop or bottom-antibottom quarks plays a very important role at both the Tevatron and the Large Hadron Collider. The theoretical prediction of the corresponding cross sections has been improved by including the complete next-to-leading order QCD corrections. After a brief introduction, we review the results obtained for both the Tevatron and the Large Hadron Collider.Comment: 3 pages, 6 figures, uses svjour.cls. Talk given by L. Reina at the HEP2003 Europhysics Conference in Aachen, Germany (EPS 2003), July 17-23, 200
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