4 research outputs found
Cadmium, Lead and Zinc in the Soil-Plant-Alpaca System and Potential Health Risk Assessment Associated with the Intake of Alpaca Meat in Huancavelica, Peru
- Author
- Publication venue
- 'Universidad Continental'
- Publication date
- 01/01/2021
- Field of study
The consumption of contaminated natural pastures with highly dangerous and toxic heavy metals such as cadmium (Cd) and lead (Pb) by Andean camelids could cause harmful effects on the health of people exposed via consumption of contaminated alpaca meat. The concentration of Cd, Pb and Zn in the soil-plant-alpaca system was determined and the potential health risk associated with the intake of alpaca meat was evaluated. Soil and grass samples were collected in grazing areas of the South American camelid, and in the Municipal Slaughterhouse of Huancavelica, 30 samples of alpaca pectoral muscle were collected. The concentrations of Cd in the soil, grass and alpaca muscle exceeded the threshold values of national and international standards. The bioaccumulation factor values of the three elements studied was less than 1, Cd was the element with the highest bioavailability and mobility in the soil-plant-alpaca muscle system. The mean concentration of Cd in muscle was 0.335 ± 0.088 mg/kg which exceeded the maximum level allowed by the FAO/WHO and the European Commission, the concentration of Pb and Zn did not exceed the regulated limits. No significant differences were detected in accumulation according to sex. The non-carcinogenic hazard index (HI) values for the studied metals indicated that there is no adverse health risk (HI < 1) for children and adults from alpaca meat intake, but they could experience carcinogenic risk from prolonged exposure to Cd, and for exceeding the 1×10–4 limit threshold. It is recommended to conduct further studies on the accumulation of potentially toxic elements in alpaca tissues in order to determine the possible total risk of heavy metals in consumer’s health
Heavy Metal Accumulation in Sediment and Removal Efficiency in the Stabilization Ponds with the Hydrocotyle ranunculoides Filter
- Author
- Publication venue
- 'Universidad Continental'
- Publication date
- 01/01/2020
- Field of study
The heavy metal accumulation in the sediment and removal efficiency in stabilization ponds with Hydrocotyle ranunculoides filter were evaluated. Sediment and water were sampled in June, July and August 2018. The sediment sampling for each lagoon was conducted at three sites forming a composite sample. The water samples were collected in the tributary and effluent pipelines to determine the heavy metal concentration and removal efficiency by Hydrocotyle ranunculoides. The determination of heavy metals was performed with the method of atomic flame absorption spectrophotometry. The mean concentration of heavy metals in the sediment, in a descending order, was: Fe > Zn > Pb > Cu > Cd. The concentrations of these metals ranged from 998.0 to 1365.02, from 488.01 to 600.30, from 88.23 to 95.01, from 1.47 to 1.53 and from 0.01 to 0.13 mg/Kg, respectively. In the four stabilization ponds, the pollution factor values for Cd, Cu and Fe qualified as low pollution factor. While for Zn and Pb, they qualified as moderate pollution factors. The heavy metal removal rates from the water varied by metal
New insights into the genetic etiology of Alzheimer’s disease and related dementias
- Author
- Aaltonen Lauri
- Aaltonen Vesa
- Aarsland Dag
- Aavikko Mervi
- Abalos Mariana Sanchez
- Abdelnour Carla
- Abner Erin
- Abraham Richard
- Adams Hieab
- Adams Perrie M.
- Adarmes-Gómez Ad
- Adarmes-Gómez Astrid D.
- Aguilera Nuria
- Aguilera Nuria
- Aguirre Alyssa
- Ahmad Shahzad
- Akinyemi Rufus O.
- Al-Chalabi Ammar
- Alarcón-Martín Emilio
- Albert Marilyn S.
- Albin Roger L.
- Alcolea Daniel
- Alegret Montserrat
- Ali Muhammad
- Allen Mariet
- Allende Irene Rosas
- Alonso María Dolores
- Alonso María Dolores
- Alvarez Ignacio
- Alvarez Lisa
- Amer-Ferrer Guillermo
- Amin Najaf
- Amouyel Philippe
- Anastasiou Anna
- Anastasiou Costas
- Andrade Victor
- Andreassen Ole A.
- Andreoni Simona
- Antequera Martirio
- Antikainen Riitta
- Antonell Anna
- Anttonen Vuokko
- Antúnez Carmen
- Aparicio Hugo J.
- Apostolova Liana G.
- Appollonio Ildebrando
- Arcaro Marina
- Archetti Silvana
- Armstrong Nicola
- Armstrong Nicola J.
- Arnold Steven E.
- Arosio Beatrice
- Arvas Mikko
- Assogna Francesca
- Asthana Sanjay
- Athanasiu Lavinia
- Atwood Craig S.
- Auge Franck
- Auranen Annika
- Auvinen Päivi
- Awaisa Ghazal
- Ayres Gayle
- Bacha Juan Ignacio
- Bahadori Maryam
- Bahrami Shahram
- Bailly Henri
- Baldwin Clinton T.
- Banaj Nerisa
- Baquero Miquel
- Barber Robert C.
- Barnes Lisa L.
- Barral Sandra
- Barral Sandra
- Bass Nicholas J.
- Bass Nick
- Bastiani Patrizia
- Bayer Anthony
- Beach Thomas G.
- Becker James T.
- Becker James T.
- Becker Tim
- Beecham Gary W.
- Beekly Duane
- Behrens Tim
- Beiser Alexa
- Belezhanska Diyana
- Bellenguez Céline
- Below Jennifer E.
- Below Jennifer E.
- Ben-Shlomo Yoav
- Benchek Penelope
- Benchek Penelope
- Benitez Bruno A.
- Bennett David
- Benussi Alberto
- Benussi Luisa
- Bergh Sverre
- Bernardo-Harrington Mateus
- Berr Claudine
- Bertelson John
- Besse Céline
- Bessi Valentina
- Betts Jo
- Bhangale Tushar
- Biessels Geert Jan
- Binetti Giuliano
- Bing Nan
- Bird Thomas D.
- Bis Joshua C.
- Biswas Shameek
- Bizarro Alessandra
- Bjerke Maria
- Blacker Deborah
- Blesa Rafael
- Blomster Timo
- Boada Mercè
- Boecker Henning
- Boerwinkle Eric
- Boeve Bradley F.
- Boland Anne
- Borroni Barbara
- Boschi Silvia
- Bosnes Ingunn
- Bossù Paola
- Bowen James D.
- Bowers Natalie
- Boxer Adam
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- Brayne Carol
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- Bressler Jan
- Breteler Monique
- Brewer James
- Brice Alexis
- Brodaty Henry
- Broeckhoven Christine Van
- Bronson Paola
- Brookes KJ
- Brown Kristelle
- Brown Kristelle S.
- Brusco Luis Ignacio
- Bråthen Geir
- Buendia Mar
- Buiza-Rueda Dolores
- Bullido María J.
- Burguera Juan Andrés
- Burholt Vanessa
- Burke James R.
- Burns Jeffrey M.
- Bush Will S.
- Bush William S.
- Buxbaum Joseph D.
- Bûrger Katharina
- Cairns Nigel J.
- Calero Miguel
- Caliskan Minal
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- campion Dominique
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- Cantwell Laura B.
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- Casajeros María José
- Castaño Eduardo M.
- Cañabate Pilar
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- Cecchetti Roberta
- Cervera-Carles Laura
- Challis Ben
- Chang Diana
- Chapuis Julien
- Charbonnier Camille
- Chasman Daniel
- Chasse Scott
- Chatelain Clement
- Chauhan Ganesh
- Chen Chia-Yen
- Chen Hao
- Chen Hubert
- Chen Hung-Hsin
- Chen Xing
- Chene Geneviève
- Chesi Alessandra
- Chesselet Marie-Francoise
- Chhibber Aparna
- Chillotti Caterina
- Chin Nathaniel A.
- Chipi Elena
- Choy David
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- Ciccone Simona
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- Claassen Jurgen A. H. R.
- Clarimon Jordi
- Clark Christopher
- Clarke Robert
- Close David
- Collinge John
- Comic Hata
- Conti Elisa
- Cores Valeria
- Corma-Gómez Anaïs
- Costa Marcos R.
- Costantini Emanuele
- Cox Simon
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- Craig David
- Crane Paul K.
- Cribbs David H.
- Crocco Elizabeth A.
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- Cummings Beryl
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- Custodero Carlo
- Daian Delphine
- Dalmasso Maria Carolina
- Daly Mark
- Damotte Vincent
- Daniele Antonio
- Darby Eveleen
- Dardiotis Efthimios
- Dartigues Jean-François
- Davies Chloe
- Davies Gail
- Davis Barbara
- Davis Justin Wade
- de Deyn Peter Paul
- De Jager Philip L.
- de Mendonça Alexandre
- de Munain Adolfo Lopez
- de Paiva Lopes Katia
- de Rojas Itziar
- de Witte Lot D.
- Debette Stéphanie
- DeCarli Charles
- DeCarli Charles S.
- Deckert Jürgen
- del Ser Teodoro
- Deleuze Jean-François
- della Briotta Parola Pietro
- della Briotta Parolo Pietro
- Deloukas Panagiotis
- Deloukas Pangiotis
- Denning Nicola
- Deramecourt Vincent
- Deramerourt Vincent
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- Dick Malcolm
- Dickson Dennis W.
- Diego Susana
- Diehl-Schmid Janine
- Diez-Fairen Mónica
- Diogo Dorothee
- Djurovic Srdjan
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- Dongen Jasper Van
- Donner Kati
- Doody Rachelle S.
- Dowzell Kimberley
- Drichel Dmitriy
- Duara Ranjan
- Dubois Bruno
- Dufouil Carole
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- Engelborghs Sebastiaan
- Epelbaum Jacques
- Ertekin-Taner Nilüfer
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- Escuela R.
- Escuela Rocío
- Esmaeeli Sahar
- Espinosa Ana
- Espinosa Miguel Angel Labrador
- Etchepareborda Ignacio
- Evans Denis A.
- Evans Tavia
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- Fan Frank
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- Fohner Alison E.
- Fongang Bernard
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- Foroud Tatiana M.
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- Fortea Juan
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- Fox Caroline
- Fox Nick
- Fox Nick C.
- Franco-Macías Emlio
- Frank-García Ana
- Frikke-Schmidt Ruth
- Froelich Lutz
- Frosch Matthew P.
- Frölich Lutz
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- Fulton-Howard Brian
- Färkkilä Martti
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- Galasko Douglas R.
- Galeano Pablo
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- Gamboa Adriana
- Ganguli Mary
- Ganna Andrea
- Garcia-Gonzalez Pablo
- Garcia-Madrona Sebastian
- Garcia-Ribas Guillermo
- Garcia-Tabuenca Javier
- García-Alberca Jose Maria
- García-González Pablo
- Garrote-Espina L.
- Garrote-Espina Lorena
- Gearing Marla
- Geerlings Mirjam
- Georgantas Bob
- George-Hyslop Peter St
- Germani Sandra
- Gerrish Amy
- Geschwind Daniel H.
- Ghanbari Mohsen
- Ghetti Bernardino
- Ghidoni Roberta
- Ghosh Soumitra
- Giedraitis Vilmantas
- Giegling Ina
- Gilbert John R.
- Gill Michael
- Giorgio Giaccone
- Glatt Stephen J.
- Goate Alison M.
- Goldhardt Oliver
- Gomez-Fonseca Duber
- Gonzalez Hector M.
- González-Pérez Antonio
- Gordillo Jorge Esparza
- Gormley Padhraig
- Goss Monica
- Gossel Matthias
- Grabe Hans
- Grabowski Thomas J.
- Gracia-Tabuenca Javier
- Graff Caroline
- Graff-Radford Neill R.
- Graham Robert
- Grand Quentin Le
- Grande Giulia
- Grant Struan F. A.
- Green Emma
- Green Robert C.
- Greenberg Steven
- Grenier-Boley Benjamin
- Grimmer Timo
- Growdon John H.
- Grunin Michelle
- Grünblatt Edna
- Gu Wei
- Gudnason Vilmundur
- Guerreiro Rita
- Guetta-Baranes Tamar
- Guitart Marina
- Gurling Hugh
- Gursoy Ulvi
- Gwilliam Rhian
- Gómez-Garre P.
- Gómez-Garre Pilar
- Haapasalo Annakaisa
- Habes Mohamad
- Hadjigeorgiou Georgios
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- Hall James
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- Hampel Harald
- Hannequin Didier
- Hannula-Jouppi Katariina
- Hanon Olivier
- Harari Oscar
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- Harold Denise
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- Harwood Janet
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- Haut Jacob
- Hautala Nina
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- Heckbert Susan R.
- Hedman Åsa
- Heikkinen Sami
- Heilmann-Heimbach Stefanie
- Helisalmi Seppo
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- Hendolin Minna
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- Hiltunen Mikko
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- Hodges Angela
- Hofer Edith
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- Jambulingam Dhanaprakash
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- Johansson Charlotte
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- Jöckel Karl-Heinz
- Kaarniranta Kai
- Kaarteenaho Riitta
- Kaiharju Essi
- Kaipiainen-Seppänen Oili
- Kajanne Risto
- Kalaoja Marita
- Kalpala Kirsi
- Kamboh M. Ilyas
- Kanai Masahiro
- Kangasniemi Eeva
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- Lehtonen Anne
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- Lerch Ondrej
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- Loitfelder Marisa
- Longstreth William
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- Palmer Raymond
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- Palotie Aarno
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- Palta Priit
- Pancho Ana
- Paolo Caffarra
- Papenberg Goran
- Parisi Joseph E.
- Parkkinen Jaakko
- Parnetti Lucilla
- Partanen Jukka
- Parveen Kayenat
- Pasquier Florence
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- Pastor Alfonso Arias
- Pastor Ana Belén
- Pastor Pau
- Patel Yash
- Patel Yogen
- Paulson Henry L.
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- Pausova Zdenka
- Pavlik Valory
- Paydarfar David
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- Peloso Gina
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- Peltonen Markku
- Peltonen Sirkku
- Pendergrass Sarah
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- Periñán Mt
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- Perola Markus
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- Petrovski Slavé
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- Pickering-Brown Stuart
- Pierce Aimee
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- Pijnenburg Yolande A. L.
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- Pineda Juan A.
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- Piras Federica
- Pirilä Laura
- Pisanu Claudia
- Pitkäranta Anne
- Piñol-Ripoll Gerard
- Plenge Robert
- Podgornaia Anna
- Polak Thomas
- Politis Daniel G.
- Polk Marsha
- Poon Wayne W.
- Popovic Relja
- Popp Julius
- Posthuma Danielle
- Potter Huntington
- Powell John
- Powell John F.
- Preckler Silvia
- Prestia Federico Ariel
- Priller Josef
- Proitsi Petra
- Prokic Ivana
- Psaty Bruce M.
- Puerta Raquel
- Pulford David
- Pulkki Kari
- Pussinen Pirkko
- Pylkäs Katri
- Pärn Kalle
- Pérez-Cordón Alba
- Pérez-Tur Jordi
- Qu Liming
- Quarless Danjuma
- Quenez Olivier
- Quiceno Mary
- Quinn Joseph F.
- Quintela Inés
- Rahimov Fedik
- Raikkonen-Talvitie Katri
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- Wang Ruiqi
- Wang Yanbing
- Warden Donald
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- Waring Jeffrey
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- Weinhold Leonie
- Weinstein Galit
- Weintraub Sandra
- Welsh-Bohmer Kathleen A.
- Whelan Christopher
- Whitehead Patrice L.
- Wichmann H-Erich
- Wigmore Eleonor
- Wijsman Ellen M.
- Wilcock Gordon
- Wilhelmsen Kirk C.
- Williams Amy
- Williams Benjamin
- Williams Dylan
- Williams Julie
- Williamson Jennifer
- Wilms Henrik
- Wiltfang Jens
- Windle Gill
- Wingo Thomas S.
- Wisniewski Thomas
- Wittfeld Katharina
- Woltjer Randall L.
- Wong Regis
- Woods Bob
- Woon Martin
- Wright Clinton B.
- Wu Chuang-Kuo
- Wu Ying
- Xia Tai-he
- Xu Ethan
- Xu Fanli
- Yanek Lisa
- Yang Qiong
- Yang Yunju
- Yannakoulia Mary
- Yaqub Amber
- Younkin Steven G.
- Yu Chang-En
- Yu Lei
- Zare Habil
- Zhang Xiaoling
- Zhang Yuanchao
- Zhao Yi
- Zhao Yi
- Zhou Wei
- Zhu Congcong
- Zhu Xiongwei
- Ziemann Adam
- Zoia Chiara Paola
- Zompo Maria Del
- Zulaica Miren
- Álvarez Victoria
- Publication venue
- 'Springer Science and Business Media LLC'
- Publication date
- 01/04/2022
- Field of study
Characterization of the genetic landscape of Alzheimer’s disease (AD) and related dementias (ADD) provides a unique opportunity for a better understanding of the associated pathophysiological processes. We performed a two-stage genome-wide association study totaling 111,326 clinically diagnosed/‘proxy’ AD cases and 677,663 controls. We found 75 risk loci, of which 42 were new at the time of analysis. Pathway enrichment analyses confirmed the involvement of amyloid/tau pathways and highlighted microglia implication. Gene prioritization in the new loci identified 31 genes that were suggestive of new genetically associated processes, including the tumor necrosis factor alpha pathway through the linear ubiquitin chain assembly complex. We also built a new genetic risk score associated with the risk of future AD/dementia or progression from mild cognitive impairment to AD/dementia. The improvement in prediction led to a 1.6- to 1.9-fold increase in AD risk from the lowest to the highest decile, in addition to effects of age and the APOE ε4 allele
New insights into the genetic etiology of Alzheimer’s disease and related dementias
- Author
- A David Smith
- Aaltonen L.
- Aaltonen V.
- Aarno Palotie
- Aarsland D.
- Aavikko M.
- Abalos M. S.
- Abdelnour C.
- Abner E.
- Abraham R.
- Ad Adarmes-Gómez
- Adam Boxer
- Adam Ziemann
- Adams H.
- Adams P. M.
- Adarmes-Gómez A.
- Adarmes-Gómez A. D.
- Adriana Gamboa
- Adrienne L Cupples
- Adrienne Tin
- Aguilera N.
- Aguilera N.
- Aguirre A.
- Agustina Legaz
- Ahmad S.
- Aimee Pierce
- Aino Salminen
- Airi Jussila
- Aisha Khaleeq
- Aki Havulinna
- Akinyemi R. O.
- Al-Chalabi A.
- Alan B Stevens
- Alan Lerner
- Alarcón-Martín E.
- Albert M. S.
- Alberto Benussi
- Albin R. L.
- Alcolea D.
- Aldo Saenz
- Alegret M.
- Alessandra Chesi
- Alessandro Vacca
- Alexander Teumer
- Alexis Brice
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- Alisa Manning
- Alison E Fohner
- Allan I Levey
- Allen M.
- Allende I. R.
- Alonso M. D.
- Alonso M. D.
- Alvarez I.
- Alvarez L.
- Alvin Thomas
- Alyssa Aguirre
- Amanda Cano
- Amanda Elliott
- Amanda G Smith
- Amanda J Myers
- Amer-Ferrer G.
- Amin N.
- Ammar Al-Chalabi
- Amouyel P.
- Amy Gerrish
- Amy Williams
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- Anders Malarstig
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- Andrea Ganna
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- Zulma Sevillano
- Álvarez V.
- Åsa Hedman
- Publication venue
- 'Springer Science and Business Media LLC'
- Publication date
- 01/01/2022
- Field of study
Characterization of the genetic landscape of Alzheimer’s disease (AD) and related dementias (ADD) provides a unique opportunity for a better understanding of the associated pathophysiological processes. We performed a two-stage genome-wide association study totaling 111,326 clinically diagnosed/‘proxy’ AD cases and 677,663 controls. We found 75 risk loci, of which 42 were new at the time of analysis. Pathway enrichment analyses confirmed the involvement of amyloid/tau pathways and highlighted microglia implication. Gene prioritization in the new loci identified 31 genes that were suggestive of new genetically associated processes, including the tumor necrosis factor alpha pathway through the linear ubiquitin chain assembly complex. We also built a new genetic risk score associated with the risk of future AD/dementia or progression from mild cognitive impairment to AD/dementia. The improvement in prediction led to a 1.6- to 1.9-fold increase in AD risk from the lowest to the highest decile, in addition to effects of age and the APOE ε4 allele