Criminal, Administrative, Finance and Legal Aspects of the Use of Artificial Intelligence in the Legal Sphere: Foreign Experience and Prospects for Ukraine Under Martial Law

The article studies the nature of artificial intelligence in foreign countries, particularly in criminal law, finance, and administrative regulation. It is substantiated that using artificial intelligence in courts will improve the quality of court decisions and increase the efficiency and objectivity of decisions in the authorities. In 2023, a US federal court ruled on the possibility of registering copyright to a work of fine art created by the artificial intelligence DABUS (United States District Court for the District of Columbia [2023]: Thaler v. Perlmutter, № 22-CV-384-1564-BAH). It should be noted that the introduction of legal regulation of artificial intelligence is critical to ensure its safe and ethical use. International cooperation and harmonisation of the regulatory framework can create an effective regulatory system that considers all parties' interests and promotes innovation while protecting human rights and freedoms. Thus, the analysis of large amounts of data can identify patterns and trends in court decisions and, in general, public administration activities, and software can influence the forecasting of risks. Several serious challenges and risks are associated with ensuring the security of personal data and the validity of court decisions using artificial intelligence technologies. According to the study's results, artificial intelligence in judicial activity is possible only if effective legal mechanisms allow coordinating and regulating these processes

Stochastic Violator Model

This paper introduces a new type of violator model that is based on Markov chains. It can be used as a scenario model AS IS or as a mathematical model with quantitative estimates if additional information is presented. Our aim with this paper was to develop a model that will allow to restore missing data, using existing knowledge about violator. The results show that presented scenario for general cases cover the majority of attacks and can be applied to real-life scenarios too. Summing up the results, it can be concluded that additional improvement of the model should be focused on data gathering to ensure that existing data will be enough to recover the rest

Розробка технології одержання лікувально-діагностичної сироватки проти вірусу каліцивірозу котів

An effective scheme of immunization to obtain hyperimmune serum against FCV was developed. The antigen was being injected subcutaneously and intramuscular with simultaneous use of immunostimulator "Imunofan». An allocation of globulin fraction of proteins by desalting ammonium sulfate was performed. The fractions of pure immunoglobulin G with specific gravity 2 times higher than in the neat serum were being receivedРозроблено ефективну схему імунізації для отримання гіперімунної сировотки проти вірусу каліцивірозу котів. Антиген вводили комбіновано підшкірно та внутрішньом’язoво з одночасним застосуванням імуностимулюючого препарату «Імунофан».Проведено виділення глобулінової фракції білків шляхом висалювання сірчанокислим амонієм. Одержуали фракцію чистих імуноглобулінів G, що у два рази вище питомої ваги імуноглобулінів вихідної сироватк

The evolution of 'Nation' concept and its relevance for contemporary historical moment

Understanding the evolution of the concept of "nation" is crucial in comprehending the shifting dynamics of identity, national policy, and global interactions. By tracing the historical development of this concept, from its early origins to its contemporary manifestations, the article aims to shed light on how the idea of the Nation has transformed and adapted to social, political, and ideological changes. The retrospective analysis of 'national' discourse makes possible to demonstrate how the Nation concept expanded its content during the recent centuries. The philosophical and historical study of the Nation provided in the article, and its research from the functional and axiological standpoints, drives us to make a few general assumptions: Nation still can be that kind of mobilizing force that helps unite people in resistance to external aggression; the concept of Nation presumably does not have enough resources to influence the highly developed countries, but still preserves its potential to transform the societies in the developing countries. Some findings and insights presented in this article may contribute into further theoretical research, as well as policy development, and a deeper understanding of the role of nations in an increasingly interconnected world. &nbsp

Stochastic Violator Model

This paper introduces a new type of violator model that is based on Markov chains. It can be used as a scenario model AS IS or as a mathematical model with quantitative estimates if additional information is presented. Our aim with this paper was to develop a model that will allow to restore missing data, using existing knowledge about violator. The results show that presented scenario for general cases cover the majority of attacks and can be applied to real-life scenarios too. Summing up the results, it can be concluded that additional improvement of the model should be focused on data gathering to ensure that existing data will be enough to recover the rest.</jats:p

Administrative, Legal and Criminal Aspects of Liability for Illegal Expulsion of Children

The article provides a detailed analysis of the existing legal acts regarding criminal and administrative liability for the illegal expulsion of children. It has been found that the mass and systematic expulsion of children in the conditions of armed conflict, which is committed by the Russian Federation in the temporarily occupied Ukrainian territories, has signs of three most serious international crimes that belong to the jurisdiction of the International Criminal Court - crimes against humanity, war crimes and crimes of genocide. It is emphasized that the Ukrainian side should continue to try at the international, including the international legal level, to recognize the expulsion of children as genocide. In addition, considerable attention is paid to the peculiarities of international criminal liability for the expulsion of children, the legal status and jurisdiction of the International Criminal Court. The article analyzes the steps that have already been taken in the direction of bringing to justice the officials of the Russian Federation guilty of the expulsion of children. The prospects of making a final decision on this matter and the possibility of its enforcement are considered. At the same time, it is noted that the prospects for the actual execution of a future sentence by an international criminal court are very doubtful, since the Russian Federation is a permanent member of the UN Security Council and has the right to veto any of its decisions. The ineffectiveness of the existing mechanism for bringing to justice not only individuals, but also states in general, even for such international crimes as the deportation of children, which cannot be committed without using the entire state apparatus, has been identified. According to the results of the study, a number of problematic aspects of the current legal regulation and the existing system of international relations in the studied sphere have been identified, recommendations for their overcoming have been formulated