Pemberdayaan Masyarakat dalam Inovasi Olahan Pisang

Sebanyak 10-11 hektar lahan pertanian di Desa Sambongrejo, Kecamatan Tunjungan, Kabupaten Blora ditanami tanaman pisang yang menjadi potensi lokal setempat. Buah pisang mengandung banyak nutrisi, yaitu tinggi karbohidratdan rendah lemak sehingga berpotensi besar untuk menjadi diversifikasi olahan pisang sebagai ketahanan pangan dan meningkatkan ekonomi masyarakat setempat. Rendahnya pengetahuan dan keterampilan menyebabkan masyarakatsetempat belum mampu memaksimalkan potensi tersebut sehingga diperlukan adanya pendampingan dalam bentuk pemberdayaan masyarakat. Pengabdian dilakukan menggunakan metode PRA (Participatory Rural Apprasial) padapelaku usaha olahan pisang di Desa Sambongrejo, Kecamatan Tunjungan, Kabupaten Blora. Hasil pengabdian berupa diversifikasi olahan pisang yang terdiri atas Banana Egg Roll, Pisang Gula-gula, dan Sale Pisang. Produk sale pisang telah memiliki nomor SPP-IRT atas bantuan pendampingan oleh tim pengabdian. Pengabdian masyarakat berikutnya diharapkan mampu mendampingi pengurusan nomor SPP-IRT untuk produk olahan pisang lainnya

Bioactives of noni plant (Morinda citrifolia L.) as anti-cancer herbals: A scoping review

In Indonesia, the noni plant (Morinda citrifolia L.) has gained popularity as an alternative treatment for various diseases. Cancer is the second cause of death worldwide, with chemotherapy as the primary treatment. There is growing interest in exploring phytochemicals found in noni plants such as anthraquinones, chitosan, phenols, and flavonoids. These antioxidant compounds hold potential as alternative treatments for cancer. This study explores the active compounds in noni plants that exhibit anti-cancer properties. This study employed a scoping review approach. Previous original articles were retrieved from Scopus, Science Direct, ClinicalKey, Springer Link, and Google Scholar with keywords in Morinda citrifolia L., component, bioactive, antioxidant, anti-inflammatory, and anti-cancer. We included 34 articles that met the inclusion criteria. The findings of this study highlight the anti-cancer activity of several phytochemicals found in noni plants. Damnacanthal has been shown to reduce the number of MCF-7 cells. Nordamnacanthal inhibited the development of the H400 cell cycle by increasing the activity of Cytochrome C, Caspase-9, and Caspase 3/7 and induced the death of MDA-MB231 and MCF-7 cells. Chitosan nanoparticles can inhibit the growth of A549 cells. Scopoletin can inhibit cancer cell proliferation by inducing cells in the G0 / G1 and S phases. Epicatechin can inhibit the growth of PC-9 cells. Damnachanthal, nordamnacanthal, chitosan nanoparticles, scopoletin, and epicatechin are active compounds presented in noni plants that can act as anti-cancer

GAMBARAN BEBERAPA FAKTOR YANG BERHUBUNGAN DENGAN KEJADIAN BBLR DI JAWA TENGAH

Bayi BBLR (Berat Badan Lahir Rendah) adalah bayi yang dilahirkan dengan berat badan kurang dari 2500 gram. Angka BBLR di Jawa Tengah mengalami kenaikan 0,4% di tahun 2019. BBLR menjadi penyebab utama kematian neonatal (46,4%) di Jawa Tengah. Penelitian ini bertujuan untuk mengetahui gambaran beberapa faktor yang berhubungan dengan kejadian BBLR di Jawa Tengah. Penelitian ini merupakan penelitian kuantitatif menggunakan data sekunder SDKI tahun 2017. Populasi penelitian adalah 1205 bayi yang lahir di Jawa Tengah dan tercatat pada data SDKI tahun 2017. Pengambilan sampel penelitian menggunakan teknik purposive sampling berdasarkan kriteria inklusi dan eksklusi sehingga didapatkan sampel sebanyak 952 bayi. Hasil penelitian menunjukkan bayi BBLR lebih banyak ditemukan pada kelompok bayi dengan ibu yang mendapatkan antenatal care berkualitas baik (5,8%), tidak mendapatkan suplementasi zat besi selama masa kehamilannya (9,4%), mengalami komplikasi selama kehamilannya (13,5%) dan kelompok bayi dengan ibu yang tidak merokok (5,2%). Ibu hamil yang mengalami tanda komplikasi kehamilan segera melakukan tindakan penanganan dan mengunjungi fasilitas kesehatan untuk mendapatkan pertolongan lebih lanjut. Kata Kunci : BBLR, SDKI, Faktor Risik

Dampak Revolusi Mobilisasi Penduduk terhadap Persebaran Penyakit Menular di Indonesia

Background:&#x0D; Increased population mobility has continued to occur over time, especially worker mobility consisting of commuter mobility and circular mobility. A person's mobility is very influential on the condition of health status, especially related to the spread of infectious diseases. Direct infectious disease is a disease with the transfer of germs through physical contact from a sick person or a carrier to a healthy person. &#x0D; Objectives:&#x0D; To analyze the impact of the population mobility revolution on the spread of infectious diseases in Indonesia.&#x0D; Research Metodes: &#x0D; The study was conducted by studying literature through collecting supporting articles and analyzing secondary data. The data used are direct infectious disease data consisting of Tuberculosis, HIV, Hepatitis and Leprosy from the Indonesian Health Profile, Main Results of Basic Health Research, and Statistics Data from the Central Statistics Agency, as well as previous research articles.&#x0D; Results: &#x0D; The trend of the mobility of movers experienced an increase in line with trends in communicable diseases such as Tuberculosis, HIV, and Hepatitis. High mobility affects the spread of infectious diseases Tuberculosis, Hepatitis and Leprosy seen from the factor of interaction with others, as well as the influence on HIV. The influence can be seen from Commercial Sex Workers (CSWs) who transmit to their customers and the families of CSW customers who can transmit it to their wives.&#x0D; Conclusion: &#x0D; The increased mobility pattern of movers is accompanied by an increased pattern of direct infectious diseases including tuberculosis, HIV, and hepatitis.</jats:p

Dampak Revolusi Mobilisasi Penduduk terhadap Persebaran Penyakit Menular di Indonesia

Background:&#x0D; Increased population mobility has continued to occur over time, especially worker mobility consisting of commuter mobility and circular mobility. A person's mobility is very influential on the condition of health status, especially related to the spread of infectious diseases. Direct infectious disease is a disease with the transfer of germs through physical contact from a sick person or a carrier to a healthy person. &#x0D; Objectives:&#x0D; To analyze the impact of the population mobility revolution on the spread of infectious diseases in Indonesia.&#x0D; Research Metodes: &#x0D; The study was conducted by studying literature through collecting supporting articles and analyzing secondary data. The data used are direct infectious disease data consisting of Tuberculosis, HIV, Hepatitis and Leprosy from the Indonesian Health Profile, Main Results of Basic Health Research, and Statistics Data from the Central Statistics Agency, as well as previous research articles.&#x0D; Results: &#x0D; The trend of the mobility of movers experienced an increase in line with trends in communicable diseases such as Tuberculosis, HIV, and Hepatitis. High mobility affects the spread of infectious diseases Tuberculosis, Hepatitis and Leprosy seen from the factor of interaction with others, as well as the influence on HIV. The influence can be seen from Commercial Sex Workers (CSWs) who transmit to their customers and the families of CSW customers who can transmit it to their wives.&#x0D; Conclusion: &#x0D; The increased mobility pattern of movers is accompanied by an increased pattern of direct infectious diseases including tuberculosis, HIV, and hepatitis.&#x0D;  &#x0D; Keywords: Mobility, Population, Spread, Infectious Diseases&#x0D;  </jats:p