Kajian Prilaku Masyarakat Dalam Meningkatkan Kesehatan Lingkungannya Di Kabupaten Sragen

Perilaku hidup bersih dan sehat adalah upaya untuk memberdayakan anggota rumah tangga agar tahu, mau dan mampu melaksanakan perilaku tersebut serta berperan aktif dalam, kesehatan masyarakat. Perilaku yang di lakukan didalam keluarga berpengaruh sekali terhadap kesehatan lingkungan yang ada disekitar keluarga tersebut. Tujuan penelitian ini adalah untuk mengetahui perilaku masyarakat dalam meningkatkan kesehatan lingkungan. Metode yang digunakan adalah diskriptif dengan pendekatan cross sectional. Populasi sekaligus sampel dalam penelitian ini adalah penduduk Desa Gelangan, Mojoroto, dan Dawungan, Sepat Kecamatan Masaran, Sragen dengan jumlah seluruhnya 241 Kepala keluarga. Instrumen menggunakan Kuesioner tentang perilaku dan kebiasaan keluarga dalam meningkatkan kesehatannya. Hasil penelitian menunjuk- kan bahwa pengolahan sayur sebelum di masak di potong dulu baru di cuci 81,00%, penyajian makanan setelah dimasak yang tertutup 95,02%, menggantung pakaian 70,12%, membuang sampah dibakar 70,96%, pembuangan limbah WC di septic tank 95,85%, jarak sumber air dengan septic tank >10 m 64,32%. Air yang tidak berasa, tidak berbau, tidak berwarna sebanyak 86,76%, kebiasaan menggunakan handuk sendiri 77,59%, membersihkan bak mandi dan tempat penam- pungan air 1x seminggu 58,09%, penampungan air yang di tutup 96,27%, Pencahayaan di dalam rumah yang terang 61,41%, keberadaan jentik nyamuk di tempat lain (ember, kaleng, ban bekas, tempat minuman binatang peliharaan) sebanyak 80,91 %. Simpulan penelitian ini Masyarakat di Desa Gelangan, Mojoroto dan Dawungan Sragen beresiko terjadinya penyakit menular (Diare, Thipoi, ISPA dan Demam berdarah) karena Perilaku dan lingkungan yang tidak sehat

Age, intellectual functions and activity contributions to elderly nutritional status

This research aimed to examine contribution of age, mental and activity to the status of elderly nutrition. The research conducted in Boyolali, Indonesia in December 2019-January 2020. This type of research is quantitative with a cross sectional approach; determination of sampling with purposive random sampling employed 70 respondents. Data analysis was using Path Analysis with linear regression rate of significance is 0.05.The results showed that contributions of the age, intellectual functions and simultaneous activities that directly affect the nutritional status of R2square=0.821 =0.674 or 67% while the remaining 33% are contributed from other variables. The amount of simultaneous age and intellectual functions contributions that directly affect elderly activities is R2square=0.0327 or 3.27%, the remaining 96.73% is influenced by other factors. Indirect contributions of age through activity to the status of elderly nutrition and there is direct contribution of elderly intellectual functions condition through activity to the status of elderly nutrition. <w:LsdException Locked="false" Priority="49" N

PELATIHAN PENGEMBANGAN MEDIA PEMBELAJARAN BERBASIS DARING DI ERA NEW NORMAL PADA GURU SMA NEGERI 2 DEWANTARA

Abstrak: Pengabdian kepada Masyarakat (PkM) ini bertujuan untuk melatih guru-guru terutama guru di SMA Negeri 2 Dewantara dalam menyusun dan mengembangkan media pembelajaran sebagai salah satu komponen bahan ajar berbasis daring di era new normal. Pada kegiatan Pengabdian kepada Masyarakat (PkM) ini, pemateri atau nara sumber mengajari, mengarahkan, dan melatih guru untuk menggunakan aplikasi Whatsapp, Google Clasroom, Google Meet, dan Zoom di dalam pembelajaran berbasis daring. Metode pelaksanaan kegiatan ini secara garis besar terdiri atas 5 metode, yaitu (1) Identifikasi dan analisis masalah yang dialami oleh guru-guru. (2) Sosialisasi dalam menyusun bahan ajar berbasis daring dan multimedia kepada guru-guru untuk dikembangkan di dalam pembelajaran. (3) Simulasi atau peer teaching. (4) Pendampingan implementasi pembelajaran. (5) Evaluasi. Berdasarkan hasil dari pelatihan pengembangan media pembelajaran berbasis daring di era new normal di SMA Negeri 2 Dewantara dapat diketahui bahwa penggunaan aplikasi whatsup grup sudah dikombinasikan menjadi pembelajaran daring menggunakan aplikasi lainnya, yaitu 32% memanfaatkan aplikasi Google Clasroom, 4% telah menggunakan google meet, 10% menggunakan aplikasi zoom, dan 52% pemanfaatan blended learning. Abstract:  This Community Service (PkM) is entitled Training on Development of Online-Based Teaching Materials in the New Normal Era for Teachers at SMA Negeri 2 Dewantara Aceh Utara which aims to train teachers, especially teachers at SMA Negeri 2 Dewantara in compiling online-based teaching materials in the new era. normal. In this Community Service (PkM) activity, the speaker or resource person teaches, directs and trains teachers to use the Whatsapp, Google Clasroom, Google Meet, and Zoom applications in online-based learning. The method of implementing this activity generally consists of 5 methods, namely (1) Identification and analysis of problems experienced by teachers. (2) Socialization in compiling online and multimedia-based teaching materials for teachers to be developed in learning. (3) Simulation or peer teaching (4) Assistance in implementing learning. (5) Evaluation, After measuring the level of ability and understanding of participants or teachers in understanding and developing online-based learning media, the results obtained are  32% uses google classroom application, 4% uses google meet, 10% uses the zoom application, and 52% already uses blanded learning

GAMBARAN PENGETAHUAN IBU HAMIL TENTANG KEKURANGAN ENERGI KRONIS (KEK) DI KLATEN

Background : The need during pregnancy affects the nutritional status of pregnant women due to lack of intake in one of the substances will lead to the need for something impaired nutrients and the need for nutrients that are not constant during gestation. Unbalanced nutritional consumption in pregnant women will result in nutritional problems such as chronic energy deficiency (KEK) that will allow miscarriage, premature birth, BBLR and bleeding after childbirth.Objective : knowing the knowledge of pregnant mothers about chronic energy deficiency in Kebondalem Lor District Puskesmas Klaten Regency.Methods : This research is a descriptive analytic with a crosssectional approach. Population is all expectant mothers in Kebondalem Lor District Puskesmas in Klaten Regency as much as 167 people. Sampling with sample clusters obtained 42 respondents. Instruments using Quesioner contain knowledge of expectant mothers about chronic energy deficiency. Univariic data analysis is the frequency distribution of pregnant women knowledge about KEK, where the research results are conducted interpretation of the data of the question ite m by calculating the answer percentage.Result : From 42 expectant mothers of pregnant women knowledge about chronic energy deficiency are largely a good as much as 18 people (42.9%) and a small portion of respondents 9 people (21.4%) Less knowledgeable.Conclusion : The knowledge of pregnant women about chronic energy deficiency in the area of KebondalemLor District, Klaten Regency most are knowledgeable well

The Association Between Green Tea Consumption with Cardiovascular Related Mortality: A Meta-Analysis

Background: Tea (green or black) are among the most widely consumed beverages in adults worldwide. Recently, numerous studies claimed that green tea intake have been associated with reduced mortality, including cardiovascular disease related mortality. This study was aimed to investigate the association between green tea consumption with cardiovascular related mortality.Subjects and Method: This was a systematic review and meta-analysis study used articles which published in 2000 to 2021 from online databases, such as PubMed, ResearchGate, Science Direct, Google Scholar, and EBSCO. The dependent variable was cardiovascular related mortality. The independent variables was green tea consumption. The data was analyzed by RevMan 5.3 software. This study used the eligibility criteria with the PICO model, populations: COVID-19 general adults, intervention: >1 cups green tea consumption. comparison: null or <1 cup green tea consumption, outcome: cardiovascular related mortality. The inclusion criteria were an article describing the effect or relationship of green tea consumption with cardiovascular related mortality, original research, and study of cohort contain effect size of hazard ratio and match with the intervention design. The keywords used to search the database wer

TINGKAT PENGETAHUAN KELUARGA DALAM PEMBERIAN GIZI PADA LANSIA CEPOGO, BOYOLALI

Background : Nutrition is one of the important factors in achieving health status. Indonesia is currently experiencing an increase in life expectancy and an increase in the number of elderly people. Therefore, elderly health needs to get special attention in giving nutrition. The importance of the role of families with the elderly, one of which is nutrition. Objective : to find out the relationship between the level of family knowledge in providing nutritious food to the elderly with nutritional status of the elderly. Methods : This research is analytical descriptive with cross sectional approach. The population is all families who live with the elderly, taking samples with purposive random sampling, obtained 43 respondents. The instrument uses questionnaires containing knowledge of nutrition and anthropometry to determine nutritional status. Univariate and bivariate data analysis with Chi Square test. Results : Of the 43 families with the elderly, the junior high school education level was 42%, the level of family knowledge in providing nutrition to the elderly with knowledge of the turtle was 46% and the nutritional status of the elderly was 42% obese. Based on the results of the Chi Square statistic test, the p value of 0.003 0.05 means that there is a significant relationship between the level of family knowledge in providing nutrition for the elderly and nutritional status. The higher the level of knowledge of the family, the better the nutritional status.Conclusion : There is a significant relationship between family knowledge about providing nutrition with the nutritional status of the elderly

Faktor Determinan Pemanfaatan Posbindu

Background: Posbindu is part of the health service system covering promotive and preventive. Educational institution is dihambau to provide health facilities one of them Posbindu. Students are the most important part of educational institutions to support the need for healthy physical and psychological conditions. Posbindu can detect early risk of untransmitted diseases, including hypertension and obesity at the age of 18 years and above. Purpose of this study is to know the factors that affect the utilization of Posbindu. Methods: of research, a detailed analytical approach, the population of all active students in STIKES Mamba'ul ' Ulum Surakarta 258 people, sampling with purposive random sampling, a sample based on Solvin formula obtained from 94 respondents. Data retrieval using physical test result when in (BMI and blood pressure index) and questionnaire contains about the condition of the respondent's health and the utilization of in, each variable of ordinal and Inteval scale. Results: Respondents with a level of knowledge about Posbindu category quite 79%, BMI category ideal body weight 74%. Conslusion: Normal average blood pressure 65%, regular visit at Posbindu 2x visit. The results of a simple linear regression analysis test in the right factor on the utilization of Posbidu is knowledge, BMI and health status with a significance of 0.000 < 0.05

Risk Factors of Asthma among Adolescent and Adults: A Systematic Review Study and Meta-Analysis

Background: Asthma is a global public health problem that affects the quality of life of patients and is associated with the number of deaths each year. Factors such as genetics, environment and behavior are believed to have a significant relationship to the development of asthma. This study aimed to identify risk factors for asthma in adolescents and adults.Subjects and Method: This was a systematic review and meta-analysis with a search for articles published by the online database PubMed in 2016 to 2021. The dependent variable was asthma. The independent variables were several risk factors that influence diseases such as smoking, age, and others. Data were analyzed using RevMan software version 5.3.Results: A subgroup analysis was conducted from 4 articles which stated that cardiovascular related There were a total of 12 articles analyzed in this study. Subjects who had allergic rhinitis (OR= 3.80; 95% CI= 1.65 to 8.77; p= 0.001) had a greater risk of developing asthma than those who did not. This also applies to subjects who smoke (OR= 1.53; 95% CI= 1.32 to 1.78; p= 0.001), live in urban areas (OR= 1.46; 95% CI= 1.13 to 1.89; p= 0.03), are female. (OR= 1.19; 95% CI= 0.91 to 1.55; p= 0.001).Conclusion: Asthma is more susceptible to people who have allergic rhinitis, smoke, live in urban areas, are female.Keywords: asthma, prevalence, risk factors.Correspondence

Analisa Faktor Yang Berhubungan Dengan Status Gizi Balita Di Kabupaten Sragen

Background: Nutrition problems in Indonesia are a major problem in human development because nutritional status reflects the quality of the nation itself. Monitoring of Nutritional Status in 2015 showed that toddlers according to the weight index per age obtained 79.7% good nutrition; 14.9% malnutrition and 3.8% malnutrition and 1.5% over nutrition. The data shows that the presence of children under five has a status of poor or poor nutrition. Kalijambe Subdistrict, Sragen Regency in 2012 there were still under-fives with one status of malnutrition with 29 toddlers (30%) out of a total of 3,452 toddlers. Method: Type of study was analytic descriptive with approach Cross-Sectional. The population was all mothers of children under five, the sampling technique with probability sampling is the number of respondents 50 mothers of children under five. Data analysis using chi-square. Results: There was a significant relationship between the education of mothers of children under five with the nutritional status of children (p = 0.0001 <0.05). There was a significant relationship between maternal knowledge of children under five and the nutritional status of children under five (p = 0.035 <0.05). Conclusion: There was no relationship between the number of children under five with the nutritional status of children (p = 0.49) and there was no relationship between the number of families with the nutritional status of children (p = 0.85). So that the factors that affect toddler nutrition in Jetiskarangpung Village, Sragen is education and mother's knowledge