The Adolescents Overview with Healthy Sexual Behavior in the Risky Environment

Teens today have experienced a shift in morality, thought and behavior patterns because they are influenced by foreign cultures. This is due to lack of progress, especially in the field of transport and telecommunications that are spreading globally at youth culture. Negative attitudes towards adolescent health, such as sexual activity also tend to increase. Turonggo Wiro Budoyo (TWB) Wirobrajan Yogyakarta youth association which is a group of teenagers in the field of traditional dance, jathilan, is identified as a group of young adults at risk of premarital sex. They almost have a close friend (dating) and have intercourse, which is interesting to explore. There are five teenagers who can maintain a healthy sexual behavior. The purpose of research is to know the description of personal factors and external factors that influence adolescents to be able to retain healthy sexual behavior in a risky environment in TWB Yogyakarta youth association. Based on in-depth interviews with five teenagers who declares themselves not dating and a group leader community of TWB, it was shown that an overview that affects teens still behave in a healthy sex despite being in a risky environment is an overview of personal where young people have the ability to hold back emotions, ideals and religiosity attitudes, while the picture of the external consists of a family function where parents do remind norms and religion as well as the ability of adolescents to maintain away from the influence of friends to behave deviate

HUBUNGAN ANTARA KADAR Pb DALAM DARAH DENGAN KEJADIAN HIPERTENSI PADA OPERATOR SPBU DI KOTA YOGYAKARTA

Background: The spread of Pb to humans could cause many negative effects to health such as cardiovasculer system, hypertension and carsinogenic. The change of society pattern from agrarian to industry and life style, community social economic became was one of the things that cause the increasing of un infected prevalence, that was hypertension. The average of hypertension prevalence in Indonesia around 8,3 percent. Low concentrate of Pb inside blood (3-5 g/dl) had cause effect to blood pressure and Pb also took act in hypertension patolgy. The air pollution in Yogyakarta city alraedy reach the normal standar of air quallity. One of the area with high air pollution was Public Refueling Station (SPBU). The operator employee has high risk to conteminate by dangerous chemical substances especially plumbum by gasoline and motor vehicle gas emission that waiting queue refuelingor vehivle that depart after refueling. The purpose of this study was to determine the relationship of Pb concentrate inside blood with hypertension incident to SPBU operator in Yogyakarta city.Method : This was observational analytic using cross sectional approach with quantitative method. Sample of this study was operator in four SPBU Yogyakarta city amount 25 people. To analyzed Pb concentrate inside blood used spectrophotometry with AAS method, the measuring of blood pressure used mercury sphygmomanometer and respondent characteristic used interview orientation. Data analysis used univariate and bivariate.Result : There was significant relationship between Pb concentrate in blood with hypertension incident to SPBU operator Yogyakarta city with signicancy value (p) amount 0,028 p=0,028 < ?=0,05, the risk seen by RR value = 2,619 (95% CI:0,944-7,625) ; so Ho which mention there was no relationship between Pb concentrate inside blood with hypertension incident to SPBU operator rejected. Ha which mention there was relationship between Pb concentrate inside blood with hypertension incident to SPBU operator accepted.Conclusion : Pb concentrate inside blood had significant relationship with hypertension incident to SPBU operator Yogyakarta city.Keywords : Plumbum (Pb), Hypertension, Public Refueling Station operato

ANALISIS KEBUTUHAN MASYARAKAT TERHADAP RUMAH SAKIT BERBASIS SYARIAH BERDASAKAN SIKAP

The needs of the community for health services are increasingly high, this is due to increased public awareness of the meaning of health. Health and health services are one of the important needs for humans. Hospitals must be able to provide health services to the community. One of them is the existence of sharia-based hospitals and in accordance with the certifications and standards set by MUKISI. However, the problem in the community is that the Islamic hospital is inflexible with regard to non-Muslim and Muslim patient services and principles Islamic hospital. So this study aims to determine community needs for Islamic hospitals based on attitude. To see whether people need an Islamic hospital as an important health facility or not. Using observational analytic method with quantitative descriptive approach. This research was conducted in the Umbulharjo area of Yogyakarta City, using random sampling techniques, using a questionnaire.  Themajority of people agree with the existence of sharia hospitals and the principles applied by sharia-based hospitals. And people need sharia hospitals that are flexible and continue to provide the best health services in accordance with Islamic sharia without reducing the quality of services and care provided. It can be concluded that the community chooses to agree and is in dire need of sharia hospitals, which can provide services and education both medical and spiritual and provide the best services for Muslim and non-Muslim patients. Keywords: attitude, health, needs, hospitals, sharia hospital

Early menarche with breast cancer awareness: a literature review

Abstract—Breast cancer is a cancer with the second highest prevalence after cervical cancer in Indonesia. The cause of high cases of breast cancer can occur because of ignorance about the triggers of the causes of breast cancer. The development and growth of the breast is influenced by the hormones estrogen and progesterone for growth. One of these hormones, namely estrogen can trigger the initial cause of cancer. It is known that the incidence of girls in Indonesia experiences menarche at less than 12 years of age, so that socialization of breast cancer prevention behaviors in conjunction with early menarche is important. This study aims to review, analyze and compare the number of articles stating the presence or absence of early menarche relationships with breast cancer in order to become a public concern that early menarche is a risk factor for breast cancer, as well as prevention efforts through risk factors for early menarche, because early menarche is one risk factors for breast cancer are factors that cannot be changed. The design used is a review literature. The results of the study, based on literature studies from the PubMed, are articles from 2015-2019 that comparing the number of articles showed that there was a relationship between early menarche and breast cancer, namely 10 out of 12 articles (83.3%), compared to those showing no relationship, namely 2 articles from 12 articles (16.6 %). In conclusion there have been many studies that suggest a relationship between early menarche and breast cancer, so early menarche can be considered as a risk factor for breast cancer and several efforts to prevent breast cancer through menarche risk factors, especially a risky lifestyle, namely excessive fat intake media exposure for adults, lack of physical activity, use of hormonal contraception by mothers, and weight. Keywords—early Menarche, Breast Cancer, breast cancer Preventio

PELATIHAN PENYIAPAN KEHIDUPAN SEHAT BAGI PETUGAS DAN REMAJA DI PANTI ASUHAN YATIM PUTRI AISYIYAH SERANGAN YOGYAKARTA

Fenomena permasalahan remaja saat ini menjadi perhatian yang perlu diperhatikan dan ditindaklanjuti dengan bijaksana, agar remaja sebagai penerus bangsa dapat diandalkan kemampuannya untuk bangsa Indonesia. Sebagai penerus bangsa, remaja diharapkan sehat. Kesehatan yang diharapkan pada remaja adalah sehat menyeluruh, yaitu sehat secara fisik, mental, sosial, religi dan produktif.Untuk ini dibutuhkan informasi dan pelatihan yang akurat. Untuk sehat secara fisik, perlu pemahaman remaja pentingnya aktivitas fisik yang dapat membuat badan sehat, salah satunya adalah kesadaran untuk menyenangi olah raga.Berdasarkan tersebut, maka pengabdian kepada masyarakat yang telah dilakukan adalah pelatihan penyiapan kehidupan sehat bagi Petugas dan remaja di Panti Asuhan Yatim Putri Aisyiyah  Serangan  Yogyakarta, Panti asuhan perlu dukungan dalam menciptakan remaja yang sehat secara menyeluruh, termasuk Petugas panti.Untuk sehat secara mental, salah satu yang menjadi perhatian adalah peningkatan dari sisi religi. Untuk sehat secara sosial, salah satu yang menjadi perhatian adalah hubungan yang baik dan sehat bagi sesama remaja, sehingga dalam kegiatan pengabdian ini menekankan pergaulan yang sehat di antara remaja melalui perilaku sehat kesehatan reproduksi remaja. serta untuk sehat yang produktif, salah satunya perlu wawasan remaja tentang kewirausahaan