Konstitusionalitas Hak Masyarakat Hukum Adat Dalam Mengelola Hutan Adat: Fakta Empiris Legalisasi Perizinan

Green constitution placed Indonesia as a country that has a constitutional juridical consequences constitution in 1945 to apply the principles of ecocracy, that is any wisdom or development in the field of economy always looking environment in all sectors, including forestry. The study object is the Constitution Court decision No. 35/PUU-X/2012 with indigenous people\u27s subject who has violated his constitutional rights. The purpose of this study are: first, to examine and analyze the consistency of state authority over the doctrine of welfare state in the management of state forest with indigenous authorities in the indigenous forest management based on socio-legal study of the Constitutional Court\u27s decision, and second, guarantees and analyze the implementation of the principles ecocracy over strengthening the constitutional rights of indigenous people as a living law in the management of indigenous forest, as a logical consequence of Indonesia adherents of democracy based on the environment and green constitution. The author uses a methodology based on assessment of the Constitutional Court decision, by examining the socio- legal aspects of this decision. The results of this study revealed that first, there is a relationship between the state is the state forest, and the state is customary forests. To the state forest, the state has full authority to organize and decide the inventory, allocation, utilization, management, and legal relations that occur in the forest region of the country. The indigenous forests, state authority is limited extent authorized content covered in indigenous forest. Indigenous forest management rights of indigenous communities, but if the development of indigenous communities in question no longer exists, then the rights of indigenous forest management falls to the Government. Second, implementation of national and regional development has always prioritized economic element or in the context of regional autonomy prefers the original income, regardless of environmental democracy based on sustainable development and environmentally

Peran Pondok Pesantren Dalam Pembinaan Keberagamaan Remaja

Penelitian ini berupaya menggali lebih dalam dalam tentang relasi masyarakat dengan pondok pesantren dan peran pondok pesantren dalam pembinaan keberagamaan remaja. Pertanyaan utama yang ingin dijawab melalui penelitian ini adalah bagaimana perilaku keberagamaan remaja?, bagaimana peran pondok pesantren dalam meningkatkan perilaku keberagamaan?, apa problematika pembinaan keberagamaan remaja? Metode yang penulis gunakan dalam penelitian ini adalah penelitian kualitatif. Penelitian ini dilakukan mulai bulan November 2013 di pondok pesantren al-Hasan. Responden dalam penelitian ini terdiri atas, pengasuh, pengurus dan santri serta remaja sekitar. Teknik pengumpulan data yang digunakan dalam penelitian ini adalah wawancara dan observasi. Setelah melakukan analisis, di peroleh hasil penelitian yang menunjukkan bahwa keberagamaan remaja yang beragam dan agak minim. Peran pondok yang dijalankan sebagai fasilitator, mobilisasi, sumber daya manusia, agent of development dan agen of excellence kurang berjalan maksimal. Pembinaan yang dilakukan kurang berjalan maksimal karena di pengaruhi berbagai faktor salah satunya kurang komunikasi antara remaja dengan pondok pesantren. This study seeks to dig deep inside of people\u27s relationships with the boarding school and the role of religious boarding school in coaching teenagers. The main question to be answered through this research is how the behavior of adolescent religious boarding school ?, what are the roles of boarding school in increasing the religious behavior?, what are the problems of fostering teenagers religiosity? It is a qualitative research. This study was conducted from November 2013 in the Al-Hasan boarding school. Respondents in this study consisted of caregivers, administrators and students as well as the teen around. Data collection techniques used in this research is interview and observation. The results show that religious teens are varied and somewhat lack. The role of the boarding school as a facilitator, mobilization, human resources, an agent of development and agents of excellence are not running optimally. Coaching is in less effect since it was influenced by many factors, one of which is less communication between adolescents with boarding school

Konsistensi Pemerintah Indonesia dalam Political Will Pasca Keikutsertaan Ratifikasi Perjanjian Internasional di Bidang HAM

Commitment or often termed the government's political will to implement and enforce the rights of the ratification of several International human rights instruments are still being encouraged and is a logical consequence of the ratification of human rights. At the national level, there are government programs through the National Action Plan human rights ideal, but at the regional / local, still going violations of human rights and the implementation of a slightly run due to differences in the interpretation of the meaning of human perception among law enforcement, people’s (civil society) and the government.In this study, the observed variables are: first, the consequences of the government's participation in the ratification of treaties on human rights, which is then transformed into national legislation. Here, researchers are more focused on the political will of the government, and second, people's perception of human rights before the government took part in the ratification of treaties on human rights and the changes are positive or merely lip service and political imagery alone.Approach or method that is applied using a socio-legal research or empirical legal research. Key informants of this research is the Head of the sub-directorate of economic, social, cultural and development at the Directorate General for Multilateral Directorate of Human Rights and Humanitarian Ministry of Foreign Affairs, Head of legal harmonization in the Directorate General of Human Rights of the Ministry of Law and Human Rights, Commissioner Assessment and Counseling sub Commission on Human Rights at the National Commission on Human Rights and Resource Development Deputy Head of Human Rights in ELSAM (Institute for Policy Research and Advocacy). Interviews using questionnaires and intervie

Waste Power Plant Modeling Based Landfill Pretreatment and HCCI (Homogeneous Charge Compression Ignition) Generator Engine

Waste management is cruisal problem for major cities in all countries. Technically, MSW (Municipal Solid Waste) biological processes can be converted into LFG (landfill Gas), which can be used as an energy source for electricity generation. LFG utilization as fuel for power generation is also supported by the presence of motor fuel engines based HCCI (Homogeneous Charge Compression Ignition). To ensure the successful adoption of waste power plan based HCCI engine-generator, in the form of mathematical modeling studies of biogas production in a region need to be done carefully. The formulation waste power plant models with engine HCCI, is based on the reference model and reference experimental results of each part in the power plant waste that includes, production of biogas from landfill, biogas filter, generator power conversion HCCI. The production of biogas from landfills using multicomponent models, biogas filter using a filter system with a suspension of dolomite, and for the conversion of electricity using a generator HCCI referring to the results of experiments that has been conducted by Bedoya,2012. Waste power plant modeling result shows, if power output 3.725 .10-3 of capacity HCCI engine fuel consumption

Analisis Kegagalan Baut Pengikat Gearbox Pada Lokomotif Kereta Rel Diesel Elektrik (Krde)

Analisa kegagalan merupakan metode investigasi secara sistematis untuk mencari penyebab mekanisme kegagalan suatu komponen atau peralatan. Penelitian ini menjelaskan tentang analisa kegagalan baut pengikat gearbox pada lokomotif kereta rel diesel elektrik (KRDE). Baut mengalami patah pada pengoperasian selama 8 bulan. Baut berstandar SAE J429 Medium Carbon Grade 5 dengan dimensi panjang 6 inch, diameter luar (d) 25,4 mm, diameter efektif (d2) 23,34 mm, jarak bagi (p) 3,175 mm dan jumlah ulir 8/inch. Metode yang digunakan antara lain studi literatur, pengamatan visual dan pengumpulan data, analisa tegangan, uji komposisi, uji metalografi, uji kekerasan serta pengolahan data dan analisa hasil pengujian. Dari hasil pengamatan visual terlihat adanya tanda beachmark yang sering dijumpai di kasus patah lelah dan kehadirannya pertanda positif bahwa material uji mengalami patah lelah. Tegangan geser yang terjadi sebesar 96,71 MPa dan safety factor (Sf) sebesar 3,5. Dari uji komposisi terlihat bahwa baut sesuai dengan standar SAE J429. Namun uji kekerasan menunjukkan nilai kekerasan yang tidak sesuai yaitu antara 23,5 – 28,88 HRC. Diperkuat dengan uji metalografi yang memperlihatkan ukuran butir tidak merata dan fasa yang berupa ferrite dan perlite. Disimpulkan bahwa baut mengalami kegagalan akibat patah lelah yang dipercepat dengan proses quench and temper yang tidak sempurna pada saat baut diproduksi

Sistem Identifikasi Penduduk Berbasis Gambar Finger Print

In this paper we try to demonstrate the use Visual Basic 6.0 to develop a finger print based social security (KTP) in kecamatan Tanjung Karang Barat. Tanjung Karang Barat Residents application demonstrates, the new system able to eradicate mistyping or human error, social security duplication, long time processing, unnecessary bureaucracy. Above and beyond its advantages, the system be further developed to improve security, reliable backup, and shoul be available on line in the near future

Pengaruh Good Corporate Governance terhadap Biaya Ekuitas dan Biaya Utang (Studi pada Perusahaan Manufaktur yang Terdaftar di Bei pada Tahun 2010-2012)

This research aims to determine the impact of good corporate governance to cost of equity and cost of debt. The proxy of good corporate governance is family ownership, managerial ownership, institutional ownership, frequency of audit committees meeting, audit quality, and independent commissioner. While the dependent variable used in this research is cost of equity was assessed by using the measurement model Ohlson and cost of debt which is rated by using the measurement of cost of debt (COD). In addition, this research also added three control variables are leverage, firm performance, and firm size. This study used secondary data with entire population of manufacturing companies listed in the Indonesia Stock Exchange (BEI) in 2010-2012. The method used to determine the sample using purposive sampling. The analytical method used is multiple linear regression, regression testing prior to first tested the classical assumptions.The result of this research showed that institutional ownership and frequency of audit committees meeting positive significant with cost of equity. Other result noted that audit quality is negatively significant with cost of equity. While family ownership, managerial ownership, and independent commissioner did not significantly affect with cost of equity. And the result of this research also showed that audit quality is negatively significant with cost of debt. Other result noted that independent commissioner positive significant with cost of debt. While family ownership, managerial ownership, institutional ownership, and frequency of audit committees meeting did not significantly affect with cost of debt. Overall it can be concluded from these results that the good corporate governance affect cost of equity and cost of debt