Differences of Street Connectivity Between Old And New Zones In Malaysian Small Town

From the period before Malaysia’s independence until now, there are two significant characteristics of the town formed in small town. Pedestrian behavior in the streets is affected by the connectivity existed from the pattern of the street network of a town. Thus, the existing of characteristics of new and old zone require pedestrian to travel differently in those environments. By considering a small town consists of the old and new zone and population between 30,000 to 100,000, street network of Bandar Teluk Intan, Perak was selected. Three sets of data were produced from the land use map and Google Map image, then analyzed it using UCL Depthmap 10. Firstly, solid and void data was used in Visibility graph analysis to measure street connectivity from pedestrian visualization. Second data which convex space data used in Convex space graph analysis to measure street connectivity of spaces in street network that offer pedestrian interaction. Axial-line data is the third data was used in Axial-line graph analysis to measure street connectivity from pedestrian movement in street network. Finding shows that in old zone, junctions act as a connector to other streets when pedestrian visualize during travel, space in square and market chosen as meeting place, and main road as a guide when pedestrian move. In new zone, main road is a connecting feature for pedestrian because it's easy to find, connect with most streets, and the possible space to meet people during travel

Familiarity factors of street features in pedestrian wayfindings

From an origin point to a destination point, good wayfinding process requires familiar recognition on the street environment. However, the unclear reasons of identifying street features to determine a route to the destination influences a pedestrian to select the wrong turn, walk in longer distance, and lost his direction. This paper aims to identify the factors that influence pedestrian familiarity, familiar or unfamiliar, in people wayfinding. Two hundred questionnaires were collected in Teluk Intan, Perak, Malaysia. Quotations from 30 interviews were used to triangulate the findings. Factor analysis available in IBM SPSS version 21 was used in exploring the familiarity factors for wayfinding. The finding suggests three factors influenced pedestrian to familiar with the street environment, which the factors are characteristic, attraction, and interest of street features. While, the duplication design of street features, error in defining the position of street features and form similarity of street features influence pedestrian to become unfamiliar with the street environment. This paper implies that the physical form of street features gives impact to pedestrian familiarity. Consideration of the three factors that influence pedestrian to familiar with the environment can improve how pedestrian experience in street network especially wayfinding

Street network connectivity towards pedestrian wayfinding in Teluk Intan Perak

The connectivity within a street network is a major consideration in the planning and design of a town. The overall effectiveness of a town design by considering the human connection with urban space encourages street environments towards a smart and efficient urban lifestyle. However, the spatial connection of human behaviour in a street network is influenced by the design and planning of street designs, patterns, structures, and character of the town. Malaysian towns have experienced various developments of street network that were planned, not only by colonialist ideologies, but also by various governments that came after Malaysian independence 1957, as well as developers who include architects, landscape architects and urban planners. The mixed designs of a street network cause negative effects towards pedestrian wayfinding, attributable to poor urban design, confusion in streetscape identity, and new developments that lead to the change of familiar environments to become unfamiliar. Therefore, this research aims to develop a spatial evaluation of street network connectivity for effective wayfinding behaviour in a small town in Malaysia. The town of Teluk Intan, Perak was selected as the study site based on the street network structures, patterns, designs, and characters of a Malaysian small town. In developing the evaluation, a survey questionnaire was distributed to pedestrians (n = 200), and then analyzed using SPSS to determine the index of fifteen street features that influence pedestrian wayfinding in this predefined context. With the aid of ArcGIS, the index was applied to produce a spatial map. Following this, axial-line data, convex-space data, as well as solid and void data were elicited from land-use data and Google images. In identifying the impacts of spatial connection, the data were analyzed utilizing the space syntax analysis from Depthmap. Next, the spatial map of street features and the spatial connection map were overlapped and analyzed to determine the spatial connection for wayfinding. The results were validated by triangulation from behaviour mapping and interviews (n=30). It was thus found that the combination of familiar street features strongly improved pedestrians‟ ability to identify their locations, positions, and routes to the destination better than from a feature. Furthermore, spaces with visualization, movement, and interaction assist pedestrians to identify street features, and lead to an effective wayfinding process. These findings provide more fine-grained insights on street network connectivity of small towns in Malaysia, especially those which help to improve wayfinding. As such, the findings suggest that for a small town in Malaysia to be systematic and organized, it is important to conduct a spatial evaluation of street connectivity prior to and during the planning stage

Tree removal in development site: experience and perception of landscape professionals / Khalilah Hassan, Ramly Hasan and Wan Saiful Nizam Wan Mohamad

Tree removal in urban areas is among the activities that contribute to the loss of urban trees. An understanding of the motives for tree removal actions in development areas is necessary so that the loss of valuable urban trees can be avoided. The results of this study provide an initial overview of the retention practices and reasons for tree removal in development areas. A total of 30 landscape professionals including academicians, consultants, and public officials were questioned about their experience and perceptions of tree retention practices through surveys and interviews. Survey data were analyzed using SPSS software and descriptive statistics by finding each item statement's frequency and mean value. The results of the study showed that 80% of the respondents thought that existing trees were usually removed in development areas. This study found that the main reason for tree removal, based on the mean ranking, is that "not everyone understands and appreciates trees" (mean = 4.73, rank 1), followed by "transplanting trees requires expertise" (mean = 4.60, rank 2). The reasons of "lack of awareness and understanding of existing laws or regulations" and "fear of falling trees" (mean = 4.37, rank 3), respectively. The main finding of this study suggests that the tree removal decisions are influenced by the level of knowledge of trees and related legislation by the various professionals involved in a development project. The knowledge simultaneously affects the awareness and perception of the survival of the tree to be retained in the development site

Effect of CuO antibacterial coating on cotton, polyester, and blend wool fabrics

In the present work, the copper oxide nanoparticles (CuO NPs) were successfully synthesized via the sol-gel method to coat on cotton, polyester, and blend wool fabrics. The solution was deposited onto the fabrics by a dip-dry process. The sol-gel synthesis process was confirmed to be successful through the presence of the complex nature of pomegranate rind extract (PRE) in CuO NPs solution as determined by Fourier transform infrared spectroscopy (FTIR) and the existence of copper in all coated fabrics by and dispersive X-ray spectroscopy (EDX) analysis. All the coated fabrics show antibacterial properties towards all three species of gram-positive bacteria, namely Brevibacterium linens, Cutibacterium acnes, and Staphylococcus epidermidis. The maximum inhibition zone was observed at 7 mm on coated blend wool fabric towards B. linens. The CuO-coated fabrics have established good antibacterial properties and could be used in medical textiles and everyday clothing to prevent bacterial infection

Determination Factors of Roadside Tree Species Selection Model for Sustainable Smart City

This study aimed to determine the factors that are essential in developing Malaysian Roadside tree selection species model for a sustainable smart city. Two objectives have been formulated; (i) to identify the current practices in selecting roadside trees and (ii) to explore the factors affecting in developing roadside tree species model. The methodology used in the study is in-depth interviews and collecting archival data. Thirty of landscape architects and related expertise will be sorted by random sampling at Klang Valley area. The study emphasised the consideration of landscape, arboriculture, forestry and academician practices that consider the long-term benefits and impacts of planting roadside trees. The findings of this study provide valuable insights into the factors that should be considered when selecting tree species for roadside planting in city areas. Fifteen (15) important factors has been identified that is size and growth habit, native and local species, adaptability, maintenance and requirements, wind resistance, non-invasive roots, canopy density, soil requirements, aesthetic value, wildlife support, cultural significance, stakeholder input, longevity, urban tolerance, pest and disease resistance. The results can be used to guide the related parties and promote sustainable development in cities

PELAKSANAAN KERJA PENYELENGGARAAN RUMAH KEDAI LAMA DALAM ZON WARISAN DI KOTA BHARU KELANTAN, MALAYSIA

Abstrak Bangunan rumah kedai lama merupakan aset yang memaparkan sejarah identiti pembentukan sesebuah negeri dan ia seharusnya dikekalkan untuk generasi baru. Namun kini, kebanyakan rumah kedai lama sedang diancam kepupusan kerana tiadanya proses penyelenggaraan yang baik. Bagi mengekalkankelangsungan hayat bangunan rumah kedai lama, penyelenggaraan terhadap keadaan dan fungsi bangunan perlu dilaksanakan dengan penyediaan sistem pengurusan penyelenggaraan yang sistematik. Sehubungan itu, objektif kajian ini adalah untuk mengenalpasti jenis-jenis penyelenggaraan yang telahdilaksanakan ke atas bangunan rumah kedai lama. Selain itu, kesan dan cadangan bagi kerja-kerja penyelenggaraan yang dilaksanakan juga turut dikaji. Kajian ini merupakan kajian kualitatif yang menggunakan kaedah pemerhatian dan temubual. Berdasarkan dapatan kajian, terdapat prosespenyelenggaraan yang dilaksanakan terhadap struktur dinding, siling, lantai, cat dan fasad. Kerja-kerja penyelenggaraan yang dilaksanakan juga memberi impak yang positif terhadap nilai warisan. Saranan untuk menetapkan polisi khusus bagi penyelenggaraan bangunan warisan serta penglibatan semua pihakyang berkepentingan dalam usaha untuk melestarikan bangunan rumah kedai lama turut dikemukakan. Sebagai kesimpulan, hasil kajian ini telah menggariskan beberapa cadangan yang boleh dijadikan panduan oleh pihak berkuasa tempatan dalam melaksanakan kerja-kerja penyelenggaraan mengikutkaedah pemeliharaan yang lebih baik agar nilai warisan terus terjaga.   Abstract Old shop house building is an asset that displays the history of the identity of the formation of a state and it should be preserved for the new generation. But now, most old shop houses are threatened with extinction due to lack of good maintenance process. To maintain the longevity of old shop house building, maintenance of the condition and function of the building must be implemented with the provision of a systematic maintenance management system. Accordingly, the objective of this study is to find out the types of maintenance that have been implemented on the old shop house building. Inaddition, the effects of and recommendations for maintenance work carried out are also considered. This qualitative study uses observation and interview methods. Based on the findings, the study shows that there is a maintenance process that has been carried out on the structure of walls, ceilings, floors, paintsand facades. The undertaken maintenance works also indicate a positive impact on heritage value. This study also proposes that a specific maintenance policy be adopted for the heritage buildings and effective involvement of all parties be encouraged in the effort of preserving the old shop house building.In conclusion, this study has provided some recommendations for local authorities to consider in undertaking the maintenance works so that proper conservation methods can be practiced and heritage values can be maintained

Intelligent classification of palm oil tree pollination using E-nose

The pollination period is one of the crucial steps needed to ensure crop yield increases, especially in palm oil palm plantations. Most of the research has difficulty determining the pollination period of palm oil. Many problems contribute to this problem, such as difficut to reach and depedency of the polination insect as the insect activity is influenced by the surrounding enviroment.E-Nose can help determine the period by classifiy odour pattern of the male and female palm oil flower. The pattern of each of the flowers were classified using cased – based reasoning artificial intelligent technique. This paper shows the research of the palm oil pollination flower odour profile pattern using case-based reasoning (CBR) classifier

Mahligai Hotel / Ikhwan Mat Yasin @ Hashim ... [et al.]

Business plan is usually prepared before a business can be formed. It is important to have business plan because it determines the availability of the venture in a designed market. The business plan also gives principle plan, which gives a picture to the entrepreneur to take a step of action for starting a new business. So, it will be a guide line to manage our business efficiently. Mahligai hotel is established our result of our survey and research to provides 4 star hotels at Langkawi Island. We took this place as our main operation location because it has the strategically element as our needs to encourage our business promotion and services. As we already known, Langkawi Island is one of the most popular places to visit in Malaysia. We provide a rental service of guest room, ballroom, seminar and conferences room, health spa and others. Besides, we also develop our hotel with Bali and British concept. We make a different concept so that we can attract the tourist to stay at our hotel. Membership card will give to the people who would like to be our membership. They will get a lot of advantages when they stay at Mahligai hotel. But, the most important features of our business are to offered a good quality of services instead of reasonable price and fulfill customer satisfaction

Identification of Tropical Planting Selection for Sustainable Campus Design

Tropical planting plays a crucial role in sustainable campus design in Malaysia. Incorporating tropical planting into campus design not only enhances the aesthetic appeal but also offers numerous environmental benefits. This research aims to identify suitable tropical plant species for sustainable campus design. The selection of appropriate plant species plays a crucial role in creating environmentally friendly and aesthetically pleasing campus landscapes. The study employs an observational research approach to gather data on plant characteristics, growth patterns, ecological requirements, and overall sustainability. Data was collected at Universiti Malaysia Kelantan Bachok Campus. The results revealed that selection criteria for plants were based on their adaptability to tropical climates, aesthetic appeal, low maintenance requirements, and positive ecological impact. This paper outlines the strength of tropical plantings selection for sustainable campus design based on native trees, shade trees, climbing plants and vines, ground covers, ornamental shrubs, and medicinal and aromatic plants. Some of the tropical plants such as mahogany, kapok tree, frangipani offer numerous benefits in sustainable campus design, contributing to climate resilience, water efficiency, biodiversity conservation, and a vibrant and healthy campus environment. Thus, this research will provide valuable insights for landscape architects, campus planners, and any related built environment professionals in developing sustainable campus designs in tropical regions