30 research outputs found

    Journal focus: Corrosion Engineering, Science and Technology

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    Journal focus: Corrosion Engineering, Science and Technolog

    CES & T special edition to commemorate the contribution of professor Brain Cherry to corrosion engineering OBITUARY

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    CES & T special edition to commemorate the contribution of professor Brain Cherry to corrosion engineering OBITUAR

    Vale Brian Wilson Cherry OBITUARY

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    Vale Brian Wilson Cherry OBITUAR

    New magnesium/arsenic alloy is corrosion resistant

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    New magnesium/arsenic alloy is corrosion resistan

    Unravelling the characteristics of Al-alloy corrosion at the atomic to nanometre scale by transmission electron microscopy

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    The localised corrosion associated with Mg2Si in the Al-matrix of an Al-Mg-Si alloy was studied in 0.1 M NaCl at pH 6 by quasi in-situ transmission electron microscopy. Herein, physical imaging of corrosion at the atomic to nanometre scale was performed. Phase transformation and subsequent chemical composition variations associated with the localised corrosion of Mg2Si were studied. It was observed that corrosion initiated upon Mg2Si, often preferentially at the interface with the Al-matrix, and propagated until Mg2Si was completely dealloyed by Mg-dissolution, resulting in an amorphous SiO-rich phase remnant. The SiO-rich remnant became electrochemically inert and did not initiate corrosion in the Al-matrix. This study provides a clear understanding on the localised corrosion of Al-alloys associated with Mg2Si. In addition, the methodology followed in this study can also be applied to understand the role of precipitates and second phase particles in the localised corrosion of Al-alloy systems

    Jose Antonio Gonzalez (1937-2021)

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    Jose Antonio Gonzalez (1937-2021

    An Overview of High-energy Ball Milled Nanocrystalline Aluminum Alloys Introduction

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    An Overview of High-energy Ball Milled Nanocrystalline Aluminum Alloys Introductio

    Electrochemical Stability of Magnesium Surfaces in an Aqueous Environment

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    An insight into the electrochemical stability of Mg surfaces is of practical importance for improving the corrosion resistance of Mg as well as its performance as a battery electrode. The present paper employs first-principles density functional theory simulations to study the electrochemical stability of magnesium surfaces in aqueous environments. A number of electrochemical reactions that describe the interactions between the Mg(0001) surface and water were analyzed. It was verified that water dissociation is favored upon the Mg surface, in agreement with recent works; however, it is also shown that the previously unstudied Heyrovsky reaction may play an important role in controlling the surface stability. Furthermore, it was found that the surface stability also crucially depends on the concentration of adsorbed hydroxyl groups. Specifically, the surface work function was determined to vary as the function of hydroxyl coverage, which has ramifications for the catalytic behavior of the Mg surface. The influences of surface doping with Ca (a reactive element) and Fe (a comparatively noble element) were also studied to provide an atomic-level understanding of how the dopants influence surface properties and subsequent electrochemical reactions. With a keen recent empirical interest in Mg surface stability given the industrial relevance of Mg, the present study provides key new insights into the physical processes related to the enhanced catalytic activity of Mg and its alloys
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