Pengaruh Sektor Pariwisata Terhadap Kesejahteraan Masyarakat Di Malang Raya

Tujuan dari penelitian ini adalah untuk mengetahui pengaruh sektor pariwisata diantaranya jumlah wisatawan, kenaikan jumlah hotel, kenaikan jumlah restauran dan rumah makan, kenaikan jumlah biro dan agen pariwisata dan kenaikan jumlah ukm terhadap kesejahteraan masyarakat di Malang Raya dan data yang digunakan dalam penelitian ini adalah data tahunan dari periode 2007 – 2016. Alat analisis yang digunakan dalam penelitian ini adalah data panel yang terdiri dari cross section dan time series. Hasil penelitian menunjukkan bahwa jumlah wisatawan berpengaruh negatif terhadap kesejahteraan masyarakat di malang raya, kenaikan jumlah hotel berpengaruh positif terhadap kesejahteraan masyarakat di malang raya, kenaikan jumlah restauran dan rumah makan berpengaruh positif terhadap kesejahteraan masyarakat di malang raya, kenaikan jumlah biro dan agen pariwisata berpengaruh positif terhadap kesejahteraan masyarakat di malang raya, dan kenaikan jumlah ukm tidak berpengaruh terhadap kesejahteraan masyarakat di malang ray

IDE DASAR DOUBLE TRACK SYSTEM : SANKSI PIDANA DAN TINDAKAN SEBAGAI SISTEM PEMIDANAAN TERHADAP PELAKU KEJAHATAN PENYALAHGUNAAN NARKOTIKA

Penyalahgunaan Narkotika merupakan bahaya yang dapat menghambat kemajuan bangsa Indonesia dalam melaksanakan pembangunan di setiap sektor kehidupan. Dimana kita ketahui bahwa Indonesia pada dekade 70-an belum lagi menjadi daerah yang menggiurkan  bagi pemasaran narkotika. Pada saat itu, negeri ini hanya merupakan wilayah transit bagi barang-barang haram yang akan dikirim ke Australia atau ke Negara Asia Pasifik lainnya. Namun dua dasa warsa kemudian, Indonesia sudah menjadi pasar yang menggiurkan bagi para pengedar narkotika. Bahkan disebut-sebut menjadi produsen barang yang bisa membuat perasaan melayang-layang itu. Permasalahan yang dihadapi saat ini adalah yang berkaitan dengan narkotika adalah bahwa Sumatera Utara menempati ranking ketiga setelah DKI Jakarta dan Kalimantan Timur dalam tingkat pemakai narkoba. Menyiapkan pusat rehabilitasi khususnya bagi pelaku tindak pidana narkoba adalah merupakan solusinya. Mereka membutuhkan proses penyembuhan dari ketergantungan obat terlarang tersebut. Mempenjarakan bukanlah solusi yang tepat bagi permasalahan ini, menahan tetapi juga melakukan terapi medis barulah akan berhasil. Bukan rahasia lagi banyak pemakai obat yang di Lembaga Pemasyarakatan tetapi masih ketergantungan obat. Ini disebabkan mereka hanya ditahan secara fisik tetapi penyakitnya belum sembuh. Mereka  itu butuh pengobatan yang selama ini tidak maksimal didapatkan

The Effect of Smoking on Carbon Monoxide Respiration among Active Smokers in Palembang City, Indonesia

Smoking leads to disease and disability as well as harm nearly every organ of the body. Furthermore, smoking of tobacco is known to cause pulmonary dysfunction and lead to complications, pain, or even death. This study aimed to measure the risk factors for the respiration of carbon monoxide among smokers. A cross-sectional design was implemented by involving 156 smokers in Karyajaya Subdistrict, Palembang City. The dependent variable was carbon monoxide levels (ppm), while the independent variables were smoking frequency, duration, and the last period of smoking. The carbon monoxide levels (ppm) measured with a PiCO + Smokerlyzer® device from Bedfont Scientific Limited were the research tool and the independent variables of the questionnaire. The Pearson Correlation and multiple linear regression were used for the analysis. The results of the multiple linear regression analysis revealed that smoking duration assessment is related to carbon monoxide respiration after controlling smoking frequency, the last period of smoking, and the distance of residence to sources of exposure. The smoker's respiration of carbon monoxide level was 72.5% influenced by the duration, frequency, last period of smoking, and distance of residence to sources of exposure. Reducing the frequency of smoking and stopping may prevent and control carbon monoxide respiration

Kondisi Klinis dan Determinan Status Gizi Anak dengan HIV/AIDS (ADHA)

Globally, nearly 2.6 million children under 15 years of age have been infected with HIV with 40-64% experiencing malnutrition. Children born to HIV-positive mothers with CD4 alpha (0.05). In this study, the average nutritional status of ADHA who did not have comorbidities was higher than that of ADHA who had comorbidities. The average difference in nutritional status was statistically significant with a p-value of 0.01

PELATIHAN KEWIRAUSAHAAN UNTUK MENINGKATKAN KEMAMPUAN PARA PELAKU USAHA KECIL DI BANDUNG

The purpose of this training is to increase the knowledge and abilities of novice entrepreneurs who are just starting out or small entrepreneurs who want to develop their business to be bigger and more planned. Improving the management capabilities of small entrepreneurs, can help them improve their business strategy, operations management, marketing, finance, human resources, and financial reports. The target is to increase the ability of novice entrepreneurs or small entrepreneurs, so that they are able to improve their business management, increase sales, and ultimately be able to increase the scale (size) of the company and the profit of the company in a sustainable manner. The training methods provided are in the form of presentations on how to make a business strategy, crisis management, marketing management during a crisis, how to calculate Cost of Goods Sold (COGS), how to make a Profit/Loss Report, and how to create Brand Rights. After attending the training for 2 months, all participants are required to create an initial Business Model Canvas. This business model is then gradually evaluated and redeveloped, resulting in continuous improvement

Understanding the Health-related Quality of Life of People Living with HIV Based on Sexual Orientation

Human immunodeficiency virus (HIV) infection has detrimental impacts on the lives of different population groups living with HIV, including men who have sex with men (MSM). Using the World Health Organization Quality of Life questionnaire, this study aimed to assess the health-related quality of life of men living with HIV with different sexual orientations and to determine the dominant influential factors. This cross-sectional study involved 206 men living with HIV. They were recruited from the Sriwijaya Plus Foundation and a medical facility that provided antiretroviral therapy. The data were analyzed using Chi-square and binomial logistic regression. The analysis showed that the percentage of MSM patients was greater than that of non-MSM patients, accounting for 68.9% of the total population. The multivariate logistic regression revealed that the most dominant influential factor was depression status (PR = 5.417; 95% CI = 2.473–11.876), with the majority of the depressed patients being 5.417 times more at risk of a lower quality of life compared to others. These findings suggest that depression can lead to a low quality of life among HIV patients

PKM Pemberdayaan Masyarakat Dalam Pengelolaan Terpadu Daerah Aliran Sungai Sei Ular Dari Aspek Hukum, Sosial Dan Ekonomi Di Kecamatan Dolok Silou Kabupaten Simalungun

Communities play a major role in the success, failure or inhibition of success in watershed management. The community is the beneficiary actor as well as the impact recipient in the management of natural resources in a watershed. Community participation is needed in watershed management from the planning stage to program monitoring and evaluation. Partner Problems: 1. The people of the Dolok Silou sub-district do not yet understand the integrated management of the DAS Sei Ular related to legal, social and economic aspects. 2. There has been no socialization about community empowerment in Dolok Silou District regarding the integrated management of the DAS Sei Ular. 3. There is no collaboration between independent institutions and the Dolok Silou District government regarding community empowerment. The stages of community service activities in the watershed start from introduction, socialization and education; coaching for the community around the DAS Sei Ular. The results of Community Service stated that: An understanding of the integrated management of the DAS Sei Ular related to the legal, social and economic aspects of the people of the Dolok Silou sub-district is very necessary; Socialization about community empowerment around the DAS Sei Ular in Dolok Silau District needs to be done to maintain existing resources and collaboration between stakeholders needs to be carried out as an effort to empower communities around the DAS Sei Ular in Dolok Silou Distric

FOXO3a is broadly neuroprotective in vitro and in vivo against insults implicated in motor neuron diseases

Aging is a risk factor for the development of adult-onset neuro-degenerative diseases. While some of the molecular pathways regulating longevity and stress resistance in lower organisms are defined (i.e., those activating the transcriptional regulators DAF-16 and HSF-1 in C. elegans), their relevance to mammals and disease susceptibility are unknown. We studied the signaling controlled by the mammalian homolog of DAF-16, FOXO3a, in model systems of motor neuron disease. Neuron death elicited in vitro by excitotoxic insult or the expression of mutant SOD1, mutant p150(glued) or polyQ expanded androgen receptor was abrogated by expression of nuclear-targeted FOXO3a. We identify a compound (Psammaplysene A, PA) that increases nuclear localization of FOXO3a in vitro and in vivo and show that PA also protects against these insults in vitro. Administration of PA to invertebrate model systems of neurodegeneration similarly blocked neuron death in a DAF-16/FOXO3a-dependent manner. These results indicate that activation of the DAF-16/FOXO3a pathway, genetically or pharmacologically, confers protection against the known causes of motor neuron diseases