Bio-bibliometric Study of Dr. Khalid Mahmood’s Contributions to LIS Field in Pakistan

This paper presents bio-bibliometric analysis of the contributions of Dr. Khalid Mahmood in the field of Library and Information Science through his publications. The analysis includes geographical and year wise distribution of publications; collaboration for publication; publications by type; language and journal preferences for the publication; and coverage of different subject areas. Results of the study indicate that Dr. Khalid Mahmood is a prolific writer in the field of library and information science. He contributed 115 items including 99 articles, six books, eight conference papers and two papers in newsletters till December 31, 2011. Research work by Dr. Khalid Mahmood is well accepted in developed countries like United Kingdom and United States of America. He used English language to disseminate majority of his research work. He believes in teamwork and about two third of his research work was result of collaboratio

When climate risk hits corporate value:The moderating role of financial constraints, flexibility, and innovation

This study examines the relationship between firms’ exposure to climate risk and their market value using global data from 2002 to 2022. A significant negative relationship between climate risk and firm value is identified, with geographic variation in impact severity. Asia faces the highest risk, followed by Europe, North America, and others. Policy events like the Stern Review and the Paris Agreement influence this relationship. Financial constraints exacerbate the negative effects of climate risk, while financial flexibility and R&D mitigate them. Firms in environmentally sensitive sectors and outside the United States are more vulnerable, and non-G20/non-OECD countries face greater climate challenges

The dynamics of corporate climate risk and market volatility:International evidence

This study investigates the impact of firm climate risk exposure on market volatility, with a particular focus on the moderating roles of firm-specific and country-level characteristics. Using a comprehensive global panel of 38,808 firm-year observations across 54 countries from 2002 to 2023, we employ fixed-effects regressions, two-step GMM, and an instrumental variable approach to address endogeneity and unobserved heterogeneity. The analysis reveals that higher climate risk exposure is associated with significantly greater market volatility, reflecting investors’ heightened sensitivity to climate-related risks. Importantly, firm-level factors such as strong corporate governance, high R&D intensity, and strategic positioning are found to mitigate these effects. At the country level, weaker environmental policy frameworks and underdeveloped financial systems amplify climate-induced volatility, underscoring the role of institutional quality. We also examine the influence of major climate policy events such as the Paris Agreement and find evidence of a post-policy decline in volatility, suggesting increased investor confidence in global climate governance. Overall, this study contributes to the climate finance literature by offering novel insights into how both corporate strategies and institutional environments shape the financial consequences of climate risk, providing practical implications for firms, investors, and policymakers

Examining the Drivers and Economic and Social Impacts of Cryptocurrency Adoption

This study investigates the key drivers and the economic and social impacts of cryptocurrency adoption. Based on panel data across 37 countries from 2020 to 2023, this research examines the interplay between cryptocurrency adoption and technology development, monetary policies, and economic and social development. Employing a mixed-methods approach, the research incorporates panel data analysis across multiple countries to explore correlations and causal relationships between these variables. The study found that technology development, measured by the Network Readiness Index (NRI) enables cryptocurrency adoption. Economic conditions measured by higher national inflation rates and monetary policy indicators, including lower interest and exchange rates are the key drivers for cryptocurrency adoption. The empirical findings reveal that cryptocurrency adoption has negative relationships with economic development measured by the GDP growth rate, unemployment rate, and social development represented by the governance quality corruption index. It implies that cryptocurrency is used as a virtual anchor (digital gold) for national inflation. Findings reveal how network readiness, economic conditions, and monetary policies contribute to fostering cryptocurrency adoption, while resulting in impacts on economic growth, labour markets, and governance. The research contributes to the literature by integrating technological, economic, and governance perspectives to elucidate the role of cryptocurrency in reshaping the global economic and social systems

An Exploration of Chinese Foreign Direct Investment in Africa from Ethical and Cultural Perspectives

Abstract—This study explores the perceptions and conducts of Chinese foreign direct investment (FDI) in Africa from ethical and cultural perspectives. It offers a better understanding of how ethical and cultural factors affect Chinese investment in Africa and how the investment projects performed in Africa from both Chinese investors and African stakeholders’ perceptions. It adopted a grounded theory approach and conducted 30 in-depth interviews with corporate managers. Grounded theory models are developed to link the ethical and cultural factors, actions, and consequences. Results reveal that some ethical concepts like the unity of humans and nature, benevolence, virtue and responsibility, and cultural traits including propriety, righteousness, sincerity, equilibrium, long-term orientation, and principles affect Chinese investors when making investments in Africa. Most Chinese investors harmonize with local managers, cooperate with each other, and are gentle and courteous to partners. They take stable and steady actions and invest in infrastructure and agriculture projects and adopt a virtue governance system in the organization. This study finds that consequently, Chinese investors and local partners take complementary advantages, make achievementssequentially, and therefore both sides can win. They recognize great potentials and make sustainable development in Africa to achieve the Great Together in the future. This study proposes a Chinese ethics and governance system including economic, social, and political perspectives and compares it with alternative systems. It makesimplications to the world island theory and propose suggestions to solve the Clash of Civilizations problem