Preparation of Islamic Religious Education Teachers in Secular Countries: A Study in Austria

Especially in Austria itself, it is estimated that in 2050 the Muslim population will be around 19.9% of the total population and the population increase will be second in Europe after Sweden with 30.6%. Interestingly again in Austria apart from being a secular country but it provides concern for Muslims to develop Islamic religious education there. Therefore, this study aimed to determine how universities in Austria prepared Islamic religion teachers at undergraduate level both in terms of models and curricula to face increasingly complex challenges and a growing number of Muslim citizens. This study used library research, while the approach used interpretative approach. The main reference source was the content on the university website that offers Islamic Religious Education programs. In addition, various sources lead to discourse and curriculum development in Austria. The number of data were displayed using descriptive statistics and described using descriptive qualitative. Then research design that would be carried out was to reveal the course content contained in the web and then reduced, especially in terms of the preparation curriculum for Islamic Religious Education teachers. Of the various courses presented were analyzed using content analysis where the important point was to take the most fundamental content that was related to the principles of curriculum development, namely contextual and responding to the challenges of the times. The results showed that the preparation of Islamic teachers in one of the colleges in Austria consists of undergraduate, graduate, and postgraduate degrees. Undergraduate program of Islamic Religious Education consists of two models, namely Bachelor’s Program Secondary School Teacher Training (General Education) – Subject: Islamic Religion and the specific name is Bachelor’s Program - Islamic Religious Education. In general, the content emphasis applied in the preparation of Islamic religious education teachers is still material-based

STRATEGI KEPEMIMPINAN TRANSFORMASIONAL KEPALA MADRASAH DALAM MENINGKATKAN PRESTASI AKADEMIK SISWA DI MTs NEGERI 1 KARANGANYAR

Madrasah that excel have a vision and mission to improve the quality of education. The principal of the madrasah has a big influence in improving student academic achievement. The purpose of this study was to determine the transformational leadership strategies of madrasah principals in an effort to improve academic achievement of students at MTs Negeri 1 Karanganyar. This research is a case study research. Test the validity of the observation data using triangulation of sources and methods, data analysis techniques using qualitative data analysis. The results showed that the principal has a goal to improve student academic achievement. Based on the research, it can be concluded that the principal of the madrasa has the perspective that student academic achievement is the vision and mission of the madrasa. The strategy carried out by the head of the madrasa is to determine the goal, namely to conduct an evaluation to determine the vision and mission of the madrasa. Growing people or staff, is done by facilitating teachers to improve their competence, Rearranging the organization by collaborating with the external environment of the madrasa and creating a climate of collaboration within the madrasa's internal environment, building instructional programs such as holding superior class program classes, empowering MGMP, conducting activity evaluations and conducting routine coordination

PETA KAJIAN MANAJEMEN PENDIDIKAN DI INDONESIA

Abstract: This study aims to map educational management studies in Indonesia, which includes the mapping of educational management studies in state and private colleges; as well as the comparison between the number of scientific journals and the number of educational management study programs from all levels of higher education in Indonesia. This study employed quantitative research methods and its data sources were originated from documents available on the website of Sinta Kemenristek/BRIN. The data were analyzed by employing descriptive statistics and explained by using descriptive narrations. The results show that there are 48 subjects of educational management studies in Indonesia and there are 299 authors who conduct studies on these subjects. These studies were published by 24 scientific journals. The subjects of educational management and Islamic educational management studies have the most sub-studies compared to other study subjects, including 12 sub-studies offered by these scientific journals. Moreover, there are 7 scientific journals owned by private Islamic colleges, 6 scientific journals owned by state colleges, 2 scientific journals owned by private colleges, and 1 scientific journals owned by a scientific community. Keywords: Educational management; mapping scientific journals Abstrak: Penelitian ini bertujuan untuk memetakan kajian manajemen pendidikan di Indonesia, yang mencakup pemetaan kajian manajemen pendidikan di PTN dan PTS; serta perbandingan antara jumlah jurnal dengan jumlah program studi manajemen pendidikan dari semua jenjang pendidikan di Indonesia. Penelitian ini menggunakan metode penelitian kuantitatif dengan sumber data dari dokumen di website sinta Kemenristek/BRIN. Analisis data menggunakan statistik deskriptif, dan dijelaskan dengan menggunakan kualitatif deskriptif. Hasil penelitian menunjukkan subyek kajian manajemen pendidikan di Indonesia tercatat sejumlah 48 dan terdapat 299 orang penulis yang mengkajinya. Terwadahi dalam jurnal yang berjumlah 24 jurnal. Subyek kajian Education Management/Islamic Education Management juga paling banyak memiliki sub kajian dibandingkan subyek kajian lainnya yaitu memiliki 12 sub kajian yang ditawarkan oleh jurnal. Jurnal terbanyak dimiliki oleh PTKIN yaitu 8 jurnal dan PTKIS dengan 7 jurnal, selebihnya 6 jurnal dari PTN, 2 jurnal dari PTS dan 1 jurnal dari komunitas keilmuan. Kata kunci: Peta kajian jurnal; manajemen pendidika

Career shift and career services in college

This study aims to determine the relationship between independent competency standards of students with career development, career shift trends, and the relationship between extracurricular activities and student career development in College. This research method uses document studies about the ins and outs of career development in College. I collected documents from the Guidance and Counseling Implementation Guidelines in Formal Education published by the Directorate General of Teachers and Education Personnel of the Ministry of Education and Culture in 2016, publications related to career development, and publications from McKinsey. It analyzed the data using descriptive qualitative analysis. The result of this research is that the standard of self-reliance competence has been optimized integratively by institutions in College through career service activities. These activities are extracurricular, co-curricular, extracurricular cooperation between lecturers. It can carry activities in College to prepare students to face the trend of shifting community careers at the local, national, and global levels

Inculcation Religiosity in Preschoolers Local content curriculum

Millennial era life is a big challenge, humans need a strong footing to face all the problems. Religion is God's guidance that becomes the handle of life and it is important to instill religious beliefs early on. The purpose of this study was to find the cultivation of religiosity in preschool children in Kindergarten Aisyiyah Branch and Kindergarten Santa Maria in Kartasura Regency. This study uses qualitative methods with data collection tools, namely interviews, direct observation, and document analysis. Data validated using triangulation of methods and sources. The results showed that the religiosity of planting in the TK Aisyiyah Kartasura branch had more burdens than in the Santa Maria Kindergarten. While its nature is more balanced between vertical ritual content and horizontal content in TK Aisyiyah Kartasura branches compared to TK Santa Maria. The cultivation of moral education is carried out through a step-by-step process starting with teaching to say and answer greetings (Islam), saying good morning and evening to non-Muslims and inviting children to always pray in every activity. Vertical ritual planting in TK Aisyiyah Kartasura branch has more burden through the practice of prayer, memorizing prayers and memorizing short letters from the Qur'an all in Arabic compared to TK Santa Maria only emphasizes the memorization of prayer in Indonesian. Keywords: Inculcation religiosity, Pre-schoolers, Local content curriculum References: Adams, K., Bull, R., & Maynes, M. L. (2016). Early childhood spirituality in education: Towards an understanding of the distinctive features of young children’s spirituality. European Early Childhood Education Research Journal, 24(5), 760–774. https://doi.org/10.1080/1350293X.2014.996425 Arce, E.-M. (2000). Curriculum for Young Children: An Introduction. (New York: Delmar Thomson Learning. Banerjee, K., & Bloom, P. (2015). “Everything Happens for a Reason”: Children’s Beliefs About Purpose in Life Events. Child Development, 86(2), 503–518. https://doi.org/10.1111/cdev.12312 Benson, P. L., Scales, P. C., Syvertsen, A. K., & Roehlkepartain, E. C. (2012). Is youth spiritual development a universal developmental process? An international exploration. Journal of Positive Psychology, 7(6), 453–470. https://doi.org/10.1080/17439760.2012.732102 Bridges, L. J., & Moore, K. a. (2002). Religion and Spirituality in Childhood and Adolescence. Child Trends, 1–59. Retrieved from http://www.childtrends.org/wp-content/uploads/2002/01/Child_Trends-2002_01_01_FR_ReligionSpiritAdol.pdf Davies, T. (2019). Religious education and social literacy: the ‘white elephant’ of Australian public education. British Journal of Religious Education, 41(2), 124–133. https://doi.org/10.1080/01416200.2017.1324758 Departemen Pendidikan dan Kebudayaan Depdikbud. (2007). Pedoman Teknis Penyelenggaraan Pos PAUD:(Direktorat PAUD, 2006) Direktorat PAUD Grand Design Program Pendidikan Anak Usia Dini Non- formal tahun 2007-20015. Indonesia. Eva L., E. (2013). Introduction to Early Childhood Education. Belmont: Wadsworth. Fisher, J. (2013). Assessing spiritual well-being: Relating with God explains greatest variance in spiritual well-being among Australian youth. International Journal of Children’s Spirituality, 18(4), 306–317. https://doi.org/10.1080/1364436X.2013.844106 Granqvist, P., & Nkara, F. (2017). Nature meets nurture in religious and spiritual development. British Journal of Developmental Psychology, 35(1), 142–155. https://doi.org/10.1111/bjdp.12170 Heiphetz, L., Lane, J. D., Waytz, A., & Young, L. L. (2016). How Children and Adults Represent God’s Mind. Cognitive Science, 40(1), 121–144. https://doi.org/10.1111/cogs.12232 Henderson, A. K. (2016). The Long Arm of Religion: Childhood Adversity, Religion, and Self-perception Among Black Americans. Journal for the Scientific Study of Religion, 55(2), 324–348. https://doi.org/10.1111/jssr.12262 Holloway, S. D. (1999). The Role of Religious Beliefs in Early Childhood Education: Christian and Buddhist Preschools in Japan. ERCP Early Chilhood Research and Practice, 1(2). Retrieved from http://ecrp.illinois.edu/v1n2/holloway.html Kienstra, N., van Dijk-Groeneboer, M., & Boelens, O. (2018). Religious-Thinking-Through Using Bibliodrama: An Empirical Study of Student Learning in Classroom Teaching. Religious Education, 113(2), 203–215. https://doi.org/10.1080/00344087.2017.1403788 King, U. (2013). The spiritual potential of childhood: Awakening to the fullness of life. International Journal of Children’s Spirituality, 18(1), 4–17. https://doi.org/10.1080/1364436X.2013.776266 Rissanen, I., Kuusisto, E., Hanhimäki, E., & Tirri, K. (2018). The implications of teachers’ implicit theories for moral education: A case study from Finland. Journal of Moral Education, 47(1), 63–77. https://doi.org/10.1080/03057240.2017.1374244 Scott, K. (2014). Inviting young adults to come out religiously, institutionally and traditionally. Religious Education, 109(4), 471–484. https://doi.org/10.1080/00344087.2014.924790 Suyadi, Destiyanti, A. Z., & Sulaikha, N. A. (2019). Perkembangan Nilai Agama-Moral Tidak Tercapai pada Anak Development of Religious-Moral Values Not Reached in Basic Age Children : A Case Study in Class SD Muhammadiyah. 6(1), 1–12

Pengaruh Resolusi 3D CAD STL Pada Kualitas Geometri dan Dimensi (G&D) Produk Pola Cor 3D Printer

3D printer is a rapid prototyping technology that has developed rapidly in this decade. 3D printers use STL files derived from 3D CAD drawings as input data for the processing. The purpose of this study is to determine the effect of the resolution of the STL file used on the quality of the geometry and dimensions of the product produced. This research was conducted by using 2 types of STL file resolution created with Autodesk Inventor. The results of this study are that there is an influence of the resolution of the STL file used on the quality of the geometry and dimensions of the product being made. the quality of the product geometry has different geometric shapes in the radius. Whereas in the aspect of the product dimension obtained a product dimension accuracy of 0.02 sampai 0.8 mm.

Internal Audit Management in Islamic Higher Education: An Effort to Minimize the Potential of Audit Findings

Not all Islamic higher education in Indonesia have references for conducting an internal audit. Moreover, not all of them have internal auditors. In fact, the latest ministerial regulation has required each Islamic higher education to have an internal audit team. It overwhelms Islamic higher education to form and operate internal auditor teams because there are no fixed standards. However, several Islamic higher education institutions have formed and run an internal audit function. Thus, this study aims to determine the pattern of internal audit management in Islamic higher education. This study used a qualitative approach to figure out the pattern of internal audit management in two Islamic higher education institutions that had already had internal auditors before the latest regulations were published. As a result, there were similarities and differences between the two patterns. These similarities and differences will be used as a reference standard for internal audits in Islamic Higher Education