68 research outputs found

    An exact renormalization group approach to frustrated magnets

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    Frustrated magnets are a notorious example where usual perturbative methods fail. Having recourse to an exact renormalization group approach, one gets a coherent picture of the physics of Heisenberg frustrated magnets everywhere between d=2 and d=4: all known perturbative results are recovered in a single framework, their apparent conflict is explained while the description of the phase transition in d=3 is found to be in good agreement with the experimental context.Comment: 4 pages, Latex, invited talk at the Second Conference on the Exact Renormalization Group, Rome, September 2000, for technical details see http://www.lpthe.jussieu.fr/~tissie

    Nonperturbative renormalization group approach to Lifshitz critical behaviour

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    The behaviour of a d-dimensional vectorial N=3 model at a m-axial Lifshitz critical point is investigated by means of a nonperturbative renormalization group approach that is free of the huge technical difficulties that plague the perturbative approaches and limit their computations to the lowest orders. In particular being systematically improvable, our approach allows us to control the convergence of successive approximations and thus to get reliable physical quantities in d=3.Comment: 6 pages, 3 figure

    Nonperturbative renormalization group approach to the Ising model: a derivative expansion at order ∂4\partial^4

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    On the example of the three-dimensional Ising model, we show that nonperturbative renormalization group equations allow one to obtain very accurate critical exponents. Implementing the order ∂4\partial^4 of the derivative expansion leads to ν=0.632\nu=0.632 and to an anomalous dimension η=0.033\eta=0.033 which is significantly improved compared with lower orders calculations.Comment: 4 pages, 3 figure

    Functional renormalization group approach to non-collinear magnets

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    A functional renormalization group approach to dd-dimensional, NN-component, non-collinear magnets is performed using various truncations of the effective action relevant to study their long distance behavior. With help of these truncations we study the existence of a stable fixed point for dimensions between d=2.8d= 2.8 and d=4d=4 for various values of NN focusing on the critical value Nc(d)N_c(d) that, for a given dimension dd, separates a first order region for NNc(d)NN_c(d). Our approach concludes to the absence of stable fixed point in the physical - N=2,3N=2,3 and d=3d=3 - cases, in agreement with ϵ=4−d\epsilon=4-d-expansion and in contradiction with previous perturbative approaches performed at fixed dimension and with recent approaches based on conformal bootstrap program.Comment: 16 pages, 8 figure

    A glassy phase in quenched disordered graphene and crystalline membranes

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    We investigate the flat phase of DD-dimensional crystalline membranes embedded in a dd-dimensional space and submitted to both metric and curvature quenched disorders using a nonperturbative renormalization group approach. We identify a second order phase transition controlled by a finite-temperature, finite-disorder fixed point unreachable within the leading order of ϵ=4−D\epsilon=4-D and 1/d1/d expansions. This critical point divides the flow diagram into two basins of attraction: that associated to the finite-temperature fixed point controlling the long distance behaviour of disorder-free membranes and that associated to the zero-temperature, finite-disorder fixed point. Our work thus strongly suggests the existence of a whole low-temperature glassy phase for quenched disordered graphene, graphene-like compounds and, more generally, crystalline membranes.Comment: 6 pages, 1 figur

    Wrinkling transition in quenched disordered membranes at two loops

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    One investigates the flat phase of quenched disordered polymerized membranes by means of a two-loop, weak-coupling computation performed near their upper critical dimension Duc=4D_{uc} = 4, generalizing the one-loop computation of Morse, Lubensky and Grest [Phys. Rev. A 45, R2151 (1992), Phys. Rev. A 46, 1751 (1992)]. Our work confirms the existence of the finite-temperature, finite-disorder, wrinkling transition, which has been recently identified by Coquand et al. [Phys. Rev E 97, 030102 (2018)] using a nonperturbative renormalization group approach. One also points out ambiguities in the two-loop computation that prevent the exact identification of the properties of the novel fixed point associated with the wrinkling transition, which very likely requires a three-loop order approach.Comment: 8 pages, one figure, published versio

    Critical properties of a continuous family of XY noncollinear magnets

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    Monte Carlo methods are used to study a family of three dimensional XY frustrated models interpolating continuously between the stacked triangular antiferromagnets and a variant of this model for which a local rigidity constraint is imposed. Our study leads us to conclude that generically weak first order behavior occurs in this family of models in agreement with a recent nonperturbative renormalization group description of frustrated magnets.Comment: 5 pages, 3 figures, minor changes, published versio
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