Week One in the Galapagos

Postcard from Michael McGrath, during the Linfield College Semester Abroad Program at the Galápagos Academic Institute of the Arts and Sciences in the Galápagos Islands, Ecuado

Learning German Culture

While still in the midst of their study abroad experiences, students at Linfield College write reflective essays. Their essays address issues of cultural similarity and difference, compare lifestyles, mores, norms, and habits between their host countries and home, and examine changes in perceptions about their host countries and the United States. In this essay, Courtney McGrath describes her observations during her study abroad program at Nürtingen-Geislingen University in Nürtingen, Germany

Kiobel v. Royal Dutch Petroleum: Delineating the Bounds of the Alien Tort Statute

This commentary previews the upcoming Supreme Court case, Kiobel v. Royal Dutch Petroleum Co., in which the Court will address questions regarding the Alien Tort Statute and its applicability to foreign conduct and foreign litigants. The case will require the Court to reexamine the bounds of a long-ago established tort doctrine in light of more modern considerations and developments in international law

Financial Deregulation and Economic Growth in the Czech Republic, Hungary and Poland

Advocates of financial regulation, Arestis and Demetriades, argue that financial liberalisation does not impact on financial market efficiency and the allocation of investment. Results in this study find that Czech, Hungarian and Polish firms are subject to scrutiny when applying for credit. The firm’s ability to provide collateral, the potential of the proposed investment project and individual financial backgrounds are all factors that are used before loans are offered, and it likely that allocational efficiency is strengthened in these circumstances, and not weakened. Stiglitz has the view that financial repression improves the quality of the pool of loans. Results here indicate that companies in these countries previously had very limited access to credit while government owned companies and government projects received the bulk of credit. After deregulation it became apparent that the quality of the pool of loans was very poor. This study supports Shaw’s assertion that financial deregulation improves financial deepening.http://deepblue.lib.umich.edu/bitstream/2027.42/40190/3/wp804.pd

A Characterization of the Critical Catenoid

We show that an embedded minimal annulus $\Sigma^2 \subset B^3$ which intersects $\partial B^3$ orthogonally and is invariant under reflection through the coordinate planes is the critical catenoid. The proof uses nodal domain arguments and a characterization, due to Fraser and Schoen, of the critical catenoid as the unique free boundary minimal annulus in $B^n$ with lowest Steklov eigenvalue equal to 1. We also give more general criteria which imply that a free boundary minimal surface in $B^3$ invariant under a group of reflections has lowest Steklov eigenvalue 1.Comment: Final version; to appear in Indiana University Mathematics Journa

Review of The Sacrifice of Jesus: Understanding Atonement Biblically

Article reviews the book The Sacrifice of Jesus: Understanding Atonement Biblically, by Christian Eberhart