12 research outputs found
Summary information of the studies included in meta-analysis.
<p><sup>c</sup>Information was obtained from the author.</p><p>Summary information of the studies included in meta-analysis.</p
Forest plot of all 35 selected studies: prevalence of violence estimates (boxes) with 95% confidence limit (bars); pooled prevalence is reported as diamond.
<p>Forest plot of all 35 selected studies: prevalence of violence estimates (boxes) with 95% confidence limit (bars); pooled prevalence is reported as diamond.</p
Additional information of the studies included in meta-analysis.
<p>Additional information of the studies included in meta-analysis.</p
Forrest plot of cohort studies of the odds of suicide in high-risk and lower-risk patients.
<p>Studies listed in order of publication. Summary statistic and 95% confidence intervals represented by the diamond. Abbreviations: BHS = Beck Hopelessness Score, SSI = Scale of Suicidal Ideation, SUAS = Suicide assessment scale, BDI = Beck Depression Inventory, SIS = Suicide Intent Scale, SIS-W = Suicide Intent Scale at worst point, SIS-C = Suicide Intent Scale current, SIS-S = Suicide Intent Scale, Short, SIS-L = Suicide Intent Scale, long, SIS-M = Suicide Intent Scale, modified, CHS = Clinicians Hopelessness Scale, KIVS = Karolinska interpersonal violence scale, ReACT = ReACT self harm rule.</p
Meta-analysis of the odds of suicide in high-risk strata compared to other patients.
<p>Meta-analysis of the odds of suicide in high-risk strata compared to other patients.</p
Flow chart of searches for cohort studies reporting multivariate models of later suicide.
<p>Flow chart of searches for cohort studies reporting multivariate models of later suicide.</p
Meta-regression examining factors associated with between study heterogeneity in the odds of suicide in high-risk strata.
<p>Meta-regression examining factors associated with between study heterogeneity in the odds of suicide in high-risk strata.</p
Comparing forensic and non-forensic women with schizophrenia spectrum disorders: a European study
Studies about violence by women with severe mental disorders are rare. The aim of this paper is to analyse the sample of women diagnosed with Schizophrenia Spectrum Disorders (SSD) from the EU-VIORMED study who had offended violently and were admitted to forensic facilities (cases), and compare them to women with SSD who never exhibited violent behaviour (controls). Cases and controls matched for age and diagnosis were compared for sociodemographic, clinical, neuropsychological, and treatment-related characteristics using a standardised assessment. When compared to 36 controls, the 26 cases were significantly older, with longer duration of illness, had fewer years of education, were less likely to have children, and were more likely to have a comorbid personality disorder. Cases were less functionally impaired and scored lower on cognitive domains. There were no differences between the groups in exposure to childhood or adult violence, but a greater proportion of cases reported more frequently being witness to and victims of violence and more frequently reported being beaten, kicked, or punched. Results suggest that the emergence of violent behaviour in women with SSD might be shaped by various factors including violent victimisation, personality factors, soft cognitive impairment and perhaps as a result a more extended duration of illness.</p
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Quantum gas-enabled direct mapping of active current density in percolating networks of nanowires
Electrically percolating nanowire networks are among the most promising candidates for next-generation transparent electrodes. Scientific interest in these materials stems from their intrinsic current distribution heterogeneity, leading to phenomena like percolating pathway rerouting and localized self-heating, which can cause irreversible damage. Without an experimental technique to resolve the current distribution and an underpinning nonlinear percolation model, one relies on empirical rules and safety factors to engineer materials. We introduce Bose–Einstein condensate microscopy to address the longstanding problem of imaging active current flow in 2D materials. We report on performance improvement of this technique whereby observation of dynamic redistribution of current pathways becomes feasible. We show how this, combined with existing thermal imaging methods, eliminates the need for assumptions between electrical and thermal properties. This will enable testing and modeling individual junction behavior and hot-spot formation. Investigating both reversible and irreversible mechanisms will contribute to improved performance and reliability of devices.</p