28 research outputs found
Ionic liquids at electrified interfaces
- Author
- Aal A. A.
- Abbott A. P.
- Abbott A. P.
- Abbott A. P.
- Abbott A. P.
- Alam M.
- Alam M. T.
- Alam M. T.
- Alam M. T.
- Alam M. T.
- Albrecht T.
- Alexei A. Kornyshev
- Amokrane S.
- Anderson J. L.
- André F.
- Aoki K.
- Aparicio S.
- Armand M.
- Armstrong J. P.
- Atkin R.
- Atkin R.
- Aureli M.
- Baker G. A.
- Baldelli S.
- Baldelli S.
- Baldelli S.
- Balducci A.
- Ballone P.
- Bar-Cohen Y.
- Bar-Cohen Y.
- Bard A.
- Bard A. J.
- Bard A. J.
- Barrat J.-L.
- Barrosse-Antle L. E.
- Bautista-Martinez J. A.
- Baxter R. J.
- Bazant M. Z.
- Bazant M. Z.
- Beglov D.
- Beguin F.
- Belding S. R.
- Berendsen H. J. C.
- Bernard U. L.
- Bhuiyan L. B.
- Biddiss E.
- Bikerman J. J.
- Binder K.
- Blum L.
- Bockris J.
- Bockris J. O.
- Bockris J. O.
- Bockris J. O.
- Boda D.
- Boda D.
- Boda D.
- Bogoliubov N.
- Bonhote P.
- Booth M. J.
- Bopp P. A.
- Bopp P. A.
- Borgel V.
- Borges R. S.
- Borisenko N.
- Born M.
- Borukhov I.
- Bou-Malham I.
- Bowers J.
- Boxall D. L.
- Brennan L. J.
- Brett C. M.
- Bruce P. G.
- Bulut S.
- Buzzeo M.
- Buzzeo M. C.
- Cadena C.
- Camper D.
- Canongia Lopes J. N. A.
- Carstens T.
- Castillo M. R.
- Cavazzoni C.
- Centeno T. A.
- Chaban V. V.
- Chandler D.
- Chandler D.
- Chandler D.
- Chen F.
- Cheng L.
- Chmiola J.
- Cho C. W.
- Choi D. S.
- Choi U. H.
- Choudhury N.
- Chum H. L.
- Cohen E. R.
- Conway B. E.
- Copley J.
- Costa R.
- Couadou E.
- Coutinho J. A. P.
- Crozier P. S.
- Crozier P. S.
- Czerwicka M.
- Daffos B.
- Daikhin L. I.
- Daikhin L. I.
- Damaskin B. B.
- Darden T.
- Davidson J. D.
- Davidson J. D.
- Debye P. J. W.
- di Caprio D.
- Docherty K. M.
- Dogonadze R.
- Dogonadze R. R.
- Dommert F.
- Dou Q.
- Drüschler M.
- Drüschler M.
- Drüschler M.
- Dutta M.
- Dymek C.
- Dzhavakhidze P.
- Démery V.
- Démery V.
- Earle M. J.
- Earle M. J.
- Eguizábal A.
- Eiden P.
- El Abedin S. Z.
- El Abedin S. Z.
- Elbourne A.
- Elias A.
- Endres F.
- Endres F.
- Endres F.
- Endres F.
- Endres F.
- Endres F.
- Etebari A.
- Fannin A.
- Fannin A.
- Faridbod F.
- Fawcett W.
- Fawcett W. R.
- Fawcett W. R.
- Fawcett W. R.
- Fedorov M. V.
- Fedorov M. V.
- Fedorov M. V.
- Fedorov M. V.
- Fei Z.
- Feng G.
- Feng G.
- Feng G.
- Feng G.
- Feng G.
- Feng G.
- Fernandes A. M.
- Fernandez J. F.
- Ferrara L.
- Fietkau N.
- Fletcher S.
- Foelske-Schmitz A.
- Ford W. T.
- Forsman J.
- Frackowiak E.
- Freire M. G.
- Freire M. G.
- Freise V.
- Frenkel I. I.
- Freyland W.
- Freyland W.
- Frolov A. I.
- Frumkin A.
- Frumkin A.
- Fukushima T.
- G. Mamantov E.
- Gabriel S.
- Gadzuric S.
- Gale R.
- Gale R. J.
- Galiński M.
- Garcia B.
- Garcia-Etxarri A.
- Gaune-Escard E.
- Gaune-Escard M.
- Gebbie M. A.
- Gendre L.
- Georgi N.
- Gerischer H.
- Gerischer H.
- Giacomello A.
- Giernoth R.
- Girault H.
- Gnahm M.
- Gnahm M.
- Gnahm M.
- Gnahm M.
- Gogotsi Y.
- Gogotsi Y.
- Gogotsi Y. G.
- Goodenough J. B.
- Gordeev S.
- Gore T. R.
- Gorlov M.
- Gouy L. G.
- Gouy L. G.
- Grahame D. C.
- Graves A. D.
- Greaves T. L.
- Grimley T.
- Grimley T.
- Guo L.
- Gurevich Y.
- Gurevich Y.
- Gurevich Y.
- Hagfeldt A.
- Hagiwara R.
- Hallett J. P.
- Hammer T.
- Hansen J. P.
- Hansen J.-P.
- Hapiot P.
- Hayes R.
- Hayes R.
- Hayes R.
- Hayyan M.
- Helmholtz H.
- Henderson D.
- Henderson D.
- Henderson D.
- Henderson D.
- Henderson J. R.
- Hess B.
- Heyes D. M.
- Hirata F.
- Holbrey J. D.
- Horn R. G.
- Howard J. J.
- Howlett P. C.
- Huang J.-F.
- Huang M.-M.
- Huddleston J. G.
- Hunt P. A.
- Hurley F. H.
- Hussey C.
- Ichiye T.
- Ishizuka R.
- Islam M. M.
- Islam M. M.
- Ismail A. S.
- Israelachvili J. N.
- Ivaništšev V.
- Iwahashi T.
- Izutsu K.
- Jayaraman S.
- Jeon Y.
- Jhong H.-R.
- Ji Y.
- Jiang D.-e.
- Jiang D.-e.
- Jiang D.-e.
- Kamlet M. J.
- Kashyap H. K.
- Kashyap H. K.
- Kerlé D.
- Keshavarzi A.
- Kierlik E.
- Kilic M. S.
- Kilpelainen I.
- Kim K. J.
- Kim S. H.
- Kirkwood J. G.
- Kirkwood J. G.
- Kislenko S. A.
- Kislenko S. A.
- Kislenko S. A.
- Kisza A.
- Kiyohara K.
- Kiyohara K.
- Kiyohara K.
- Kobrak M. N.
- Kolbeck C.
- Kondrat S.
- Kondrat S.
- Kondrat S.
- Kondrat S.
- Kornyshev A.
- Kornyshev A.
- Kornyshev A.
- Kornyshev A.
- Kornyshev A. A.
- Kornyshev A. A.
- Kornyshev A. A.
- Kornyshev A. A.
- Kornyshev A. A.
- Kornyshev A. A.
- Kornyshev A. A.
- Kornyshev A. A.
- Kornyshev A. A.
- Kornyshev A. A.
- Kornyshev A. A.
- Kornyshev A. A.
- Kosower E. M.
- Kossmann S.
- Kovalenko A.
- Kovalenko A.
- Kowsari M. H.
- Kralj-Iglic V.
- Krishtalik L.
- Krishtalik L. I.
- Krossing I.
- Krossing I.
- Kurig H.
- Kurig H.
- Kuznetsov A.
- Kuznetsov A. M.
- Lagrost C.
- Lagrost C.
- Lagrost C.
- Lamperski S.
- Landau L. D.
- Lane G. H.
- Lanning O. J.
- Lanning O. J.
- Largeot C.
- Laudisio G.
- Lauw Y.
- Lauw Y.
- Lauw Y.
- Lee A. A.
- Lee A. A.
- Lee S. H.
- Lehmann S. B. C.
- Lei Z. G.
- Leis J.
- Levich V. G.
- Levin Y.
- Lewandowski A.
- Leys J.
- Li B.
- Li F.
- Lin J.
- Lin L.
- Lin R.
- Lindahl E.
- Linden D.
- Liu C.
- Liu H.
- Liu H.
- Liu Q.
- Liu Q.-S.
- Liu Y.
- Liu Z.
- Llanorestrepo M.
- Lloyd D.
- Lockett V.
- Lockett V.
- Lockett V.
- Lombardo L.
- Lopes J. N. C.
- Lovelock K. R. J.
- Lowen H.
- Lu X.
- Ludwig R.
- Lui M. Y.
- Luque N.
- Luque N.
- Lynden-Bell R.
- Lynden-Bell R. M.
- Lynden-Bell R. M.
- Lynden-Bell R. M.
- Lynden-Bell R. M.
- Lynden-Bell R. M.
- Lynden-Bell R. M.
- Löfdahl L.
- MacDowell N.
- MacFarlane D. R.
- MacFarlane D. R.
- Madria N.
- Maginn E. J.
- Malvaldi M.
- Marcus R. A.
- Marcus R. A.
- Marcus R. A.
- Marcus R. A.
- Marinescu M.
- Martindale B. C. M.
- Martinez I. S.
- Marx D.
- Mastragostino M.
- Matsumiya M.
- Maxim V. Fedorov
- McDonough J. K.
- Medvedev I.
- Medvedev I.
- Meng Y.
- Meng Y.
- Merlet C.
- Merlet C.
- Merlet C.
- Merlet C.
- Merlet C.
- Mezger M.
- Mezger M.
- Mezger M.
- Millefiorini S.
- Miller J. R.
- Miller J. R.
- Mirnaya T. A.
- Miyata T.
- Moganty S. S.
- Monroe C. W.
- Monroe C. W.
- Monroe C. W.
- Monson P. A.
- Myamlin V. A.
- Nabutovskii V.
- Nakagawa H.
- Nanayakkara Y. S.
- Nanjundiah C.
- Niedermeyer H.
- Nikitina V. A.
- Nikitina V. A.
- Nishi N.
- Nishi N.
- Nishiyama K.
- Ohno H.
- Okoturo O.
- Oldham K. B.
- Olson E. J.
- Ong S. P.
- Opallo M.
- Ornstein L. S.
- O’ahony A. M.
- Paek E.
- Painter K. R.
- Pajkossy T.
- Pajkossy T.
- Palacio M.
- Palm R.
- Palm R.
- Palmer D. S.
- Palmer D. S.
- Pan G.-B.
- Panofsky W. K. H.
- Parry J. M.
- Parsons R.
- Parsons R.
- Patra C. N.
- Pauliukaite R.
- Paulsen B. D.
- Pech D.
- Pekar S.
- Perkin S.
- Perkin S.
- Perkin S.
- Perkyns J. S.
- Peñalber C. Y.
- Phelps D. K.
- Pinilla C.
- Pinilla C.
- Plechkova N. V.
- Poole C. F.
- Preiss U.
- Presser V.
- Price D.
- Price N. C.
- Pushparaj V. L.
- Pádua A. A. H.
- Quartarone E.
- Raineri F. O.
- Rani M. A. A.
- Ranke J.
- Rausch M. H.
- Reed S. K.
- Reed S. K.
- Rehman A.
- Reszko-Zygmunt J.
- Revere M.
- Richey F. W.
- Ridings C.
- Ridings C.
- Ridings C.
- Rigby J.
- Rocha M. A. A.
- Rochester C.
- Rodriguez J.
- Rogers E. I.
- Roling B.
- Roling B.
- Romann T.
- Rosenfeld Y.
- Rovere M.
- Sakaebe H.
- Sakaebe H.
- Salanne M.
- Salimi A.
- Sangster M. J. L.
- Santangelo C. D.
- Santos C. S.
- Schaefer J.
- Scheidegger A. E.
- Schlegel M. L.
- Schmickler W.
- Schmickler W.
- Schmidt J.
- Scholz F.
- Schröer W.
- Schröer W.
- Schweikert N.
- Scrosati B.
- Seddon K. R.
- Seddon K. R.
- Segalini J.
- Seki S.
- Sha M. L.
- Shahinpoor M.
- Shahinpoor M.
- Shahinpoor M.
- Shahinpoor M.
- Shiddiky M. J.
- Shiflett M. B.
- Shim Y.
- Shim Y.
- Shin J.-H.
- Si X.
- Siedlecka E. M.
- Siinor L.
- Siinor L.
- Siinor L.
- Siinor L.
- Siinor L.
- Sillars F. B.
- Silva F.
- Silvester D.
- Silvester D. S.
- Silvester D. S.
- Simon P.
- Simon P.
- Simon P.
- Singer S. J.
- Skinner B.
- Slattery J. M.
- Sloutskin E.
- Sloutskin E.
- Smith A. M.
- Smith E. F.
- Spickermann C.
- Spohr E.
- Spohr E.
- Spohr E.
- Stark A.
- Steinruck H. P.
- Stephens G.
- Stern O.
- Stoeckli F.
- Stojanovic A.
- Stoppa A.
- Su Y. Z.
- Su Y. Z.
- Su Y.-Z.
- Sun X.
- Swatloski R. P.
- Sweeney J.
- Szparaga R.
- Szparaga R.
- Sánchez L. G.
- Takahashi K.
- Tamailarasan P.
- Tan X.
- Tang S.
- Tanimura A.
- Tanimura A.
- Taylor A. W.
- Taylor A. W.
- Taylor A. W.
- Ten-no S.
- Thiemann S.
- Tian Y.-H.
- Tokuda H.
- Tokuda H.
- Tokuda H.
- Tokuda H.
- Torimoto T.
- Torrie G.
- Torrie G. M.
- Torrie G. M.
- Torrie G. M.
- Tosi M. P.
- Toukmaji A. Y.
- Trulsson M.
- Tsai W.-Y.
- Tsuda T.
- Tsuzuki S.
- Tsuzuki S.
- Tsuzuki S.
- Turton D. A.
- Uesugi E.
- van de Ven E.
- van der Spoel D.
- Vatamanu J.
- Vatamanu J.
- Vatamanu J.
- Vatamanu J.
- Vatamanu J.
- Ventura S. P. M.
- Vila J.
- Vila J.
- Vivek J. P.
- Vivekchand S. R. C.
- Vol’fkovich Y. M.
- Vorotyntsev M.
- Vorotyntsev M.
- Wakai C.
- Wakeham D.
- Walcarius A.
- Walden P.
- Walsh D. A.
- Wang G.
- Wang H.
- Wang H.
- Wang H.
- Wang J.
- Wang M.
- Wang P.
- Wang S.
- Wang Y. T.
- Wasserscheid P.
- Wei D.
- Wei D.
- Weingaertner H.
- Weingarth D.
- Weingärtner H.
- Weingärtner H.
- Welch B.
- Welton T.
- Wendler K.
- Wendler K.
- Werner S.
- Werzer O.
- Wibowo R.
- Wibowo R.
- Wilkes J.
- Wilkes J.
- Wilkes J.
- Wilkes J.
- Wilkes J. S.
- Wilson G.
- Wishart J. F.
- Woelki S.
- Wu J.
- Wu J. Z.
- Wu P.
- Wypych G.
- Xiang J.
- Xie W.
- Xing L.
- Xing L.
- Xiong L.
- Yamamoto R.
- Yang H.
- Yang L.
- Ye J. T.
- Yeh I.-C.
- Yokota Y.
- Yoshida J.-i.
- Yvon J.
- Zaitsau D. H.
- Zech O.
- Zhang L.
- Zhang M. M.
- Zhang Q.
- Zhang S.
- Zhang S. J.
- Zhang X.
- Zhang X.
- Zhao C.
- Zhao C.
- Zhao W.
- Zheng J.
- Zheng J. P.
- Zheng Y.
- Zhou F.
- Zhou H.
- Zistler M.
- Øye H.
- Publication venue
- 'American Chemical Society (ACS)'
- Publication date
- 04/03/2014
- Field of study
Until recently, “room-temperature” (<100–150 °C) liquid-state electrochemistry was mostly electrochemistry of diluted electrolytes(1)–(4) where dissolved salt ions were surrounded by a considerable amount of solvent molecules. Highly concentrated liquid electrolytes were mostly considered in the narrow (albeit important) niche of high-temperature electrochemistry of molten inorganic salts(5-9) and in the even narrower niche of “first-generation” room temperature ionic liquids, RTILs (such as chloro-aluminates and alkylammonium nitrates).(10-14) The situation has changed dramatically in the 2000s after the discovery of new moisture- and temperature-stable RTILs.(15, 16) These days, the “later generation” RTILs attracted wide attention within the electrochemical community.(17-31) Indeed, RTILs, as a class of compounds, possess a unique combination of properties (high charge density, electrochemical stability, low/negligible volatility, tunable polarity, etc.) that make them very attractive substances from fundamental and application points of view.(32-38) Most importantly, they can mix with each other in “cocktails” of one’s choice to acquire the desired properties (e.g., wider temperature range of the liquid phase(39, 40)) and can serve as almost “universal” solvents.(37, 41, 42) It is worth noting here one of the advantages of RTILs as compared to their high-temperature molten salt (HTMS)(43) “sister-systems”.(44) In RTILs the dissolved molecules are not imbedded in a harsh high temperature environment which could be destructive for many classes of fragile (organic) molecules
Global age-sex-specific mortality, life expectancy, and population estimates in 204 countries and territories and 811 subnational locations, 1950–2021, and the impact of the COVID-19 pandemic: a comprehensive demographic analysis for the Global Burden of Disease Study 2021
- Author
- Aali Amirali
- Abbafati Cristiana
- Abbas Jaffar
- Abbasgholizadeh Rouzbeh
- Abbasi Madineh Akram
- Abbasian Mohammadreza
- Abd ElHafeez Samar
- Abd-Elsalam Sherief
- Abdelmasseh Michael
- Abdelwahab Ahmed
- Abdollahi Mohammad
- Abdoun Meriem
- Abdullahi Auwal
- Abdurehman Ame Mehadi
- Abebe Mesfin
- Abedi Aidin
- Abedi Armita
- Abegaz Tadesse M
- Abeldaño Zuñiga Roberto Ariel
- Abhilash E S
- Abiodun Olugbenga Olusola
- Aboagye Richard Gyan
- Abolhassani Hassan
- Abouzid Mohamed
- Abreu Lucas Guimarães
- Abrha Woldu Aberhe
- Abrigo Michael R M
- Abtahi Dariush
- Abu Rumeileh Samir
- Abu-Rmeileh Niveen ME
- Abu-Zaid Ahmed
- Aburuz Salahdein
- Acuna Juan Manuel
- Adair Tim
- Addo Isaac Yeboah
- Adebayo Oladimeji M
- Adegboye Oyelola A
- Adekanmbi Victor
- Aden Bashir
- Adepoju Abiola Victor
- Adetunji Charles Oluwaseun
- Adeyeoluwa Temitayo Esther
- Adeyomoye Olorunsola Israel
- Adha Rishan
- Adibi Amin
- Adikusuma Wirawan
- Adnani Qorinah Estiningtyas Sakilah
- Adra Saryia
- Afework Abel
- Afolabi Aanuoluwapo Adeyimika
- Afraz Ali
- Afyouni Shadi
- Afzal Saira
- Agasthi Pradyumna
- Aghamiri Shahin
- Agodi Antonella
- Agyemang-Duah Williams
- Ahinkorah Bright Opoku
- Ahmad Aqeel
- Ahmad Danish
- Ahmad Firdos
- Ahmad Muayyad M
- Ahmad Tauseef
- Ahmadi Keivan
- Ahmadzade Amir Mahmoud
- Ahmadzade Mohadese
- Ahmed Ayman
- Ahmed Haroon
- Ahmed Luai A
- Ahmed Muktar Beshir
- Ahmed Syed Anees
- Ajami Marjan
- Aji Budi
- Ajumobi Olufemi
- Akalu Gizachew Taddesse
- Akara Essona Matatom
- Akinosoglou Karolina
- Akkala Sreelatha
- Akyirem Samuel
- Al Hamad Hanadi
- Al Hasan Syed Mahfuz
- Al Homsi Ammar
- Al Qadire Mohammad
- AL-Ahdal Tareq Mohammed Ali
- Al-Aly Ziyad
- Al-amer Rasmieh Mustafa
- Al-Eyadhy Ayman
- Al-Gheethi Adel Ali Saeed
- Al-Hanawi Mohammed Khaled
- Al-Jumaily Adel
- Al-Marwani Sabah
- Al-Maweri Sadeq Ali Ali
- Al-Mekhlafi Hesham M
- Al-Sabah Salman Khalifah
- Al-Tawfiq Jaffar A
- Al-Worafi Yaser Mohammed
- Ala Moein
- Aladelusi Timothy Olukunle
- Alalalmeh Samer O
- Alam Khurshid
- Alam Manjurul
- Alam Zufishan
- Alanezi Fahad Mashhour
- Alanzi Turki M
- Albashtawy Mohammed
- AlBataineh Mohammad T
- Aldridge Robert W
- Alemi Sharifullah
- Alhabib Khalid F
- Alhalaiqa Fadwa Alhalaiqa Naji
- Ali Abid
- Ali Akhtar
- Ali Beriwan Abdulqadir
- Ali Hassam
- Ali Mohammed Usman
- Ali Rafat
- Ali Syed Shujait Shujait
- Ali Zahid
- Alian Samakkhah Shohreh
- Alicandro Gianfranco
- Alif Sheikh Mohammad
- Aligol Mohammad
- Alimi Rasoul
- Aliyi Ahmednur Adem
- Aljunid Syed Mohamed
- Almahmeed Wael
- Almazan Joseph Uy
- Almidani Omar
- Alomari Mahmoud A
- Alonso Nivaldo
- Alqahtani Jaber S
- Alqutaibi Ahmed Yaseen
- Altaf Awais
- Altirkawi Khalid A
- Alvi Farrukh Jawad
- Alwafi Hassan
- Aly Hany
- Alzoubi Karem H
- Amare Azmeraw T
- Ameyaw Edward Kwabena
- Amhare Abebe Feyissa
- Amin Tarek Tawfik
- Amindarolzarbi Alireza
- Aminian Dehkordi Javad
- Amiri Sohrab
- Amu Hubert
- Amugsi Dickson A
- Amzat Jimoh
- Ancuceanu Robert
- Anderlini Deanna
- Andrade Pedro Prata
- Andrei Catalina Liliana
- Andrei Tudorel
- Angappan Dhanalakshmi
- Anil Abhishek
- Anjum Afifa
- Antony Catherine M
- Antriyandarti Ernoiz
- Anuoluwa Iyadunni Adesola
- Anwar Sumadi Lukman
- Anyasodor Anayochukwu Edward
- Appiah Seth Christopher Yaw
- Aqeel Muhammad
- Arab-Zozani Morteza
- Arabloo Jalal
- Arabzadeh Bahri Razman
- Arafat Mosab
- Araújo Ana Margarida
- Aravkin Aleksandr Y
- Aremu Abdulfatai
- Ariffin Hany
- Aripov Timur
- Armocida Benedetta
- Arooj Mahwish
- Artamonov Anton A
- Artanti Kurnia Dwi
- Arulappan Judie
- Aruleba Idowu Thomas
- Aruleba Raphael Taiwo
- Arumugam Ashokan
- Asaad Malke
- Asgary Saeed
- Ashemo Mubarek Yesse
- Ashraf Muhammad
- Asika Marvellous O
- Athari Seyyed Shamsadin
- Atout Maha Moh'd Wahbi
- Atreya Alok
- Attia Sameh
- Aujayeb Avinash
- Avan Abolfazl
- Awotidebe Adedapo Wasiu
- Ayala Quintanilla Beatriz Paulina
- Ayanore Martin Amogre
- Ayele Getnet Melaku
- Ayuso-Mateos Jose L
- Ayyoubzadeh Seyed Mohammad
- Azadnajafabad Sina
- Azhar Gulrez Shah
- Aziz Shahkaar
- Azzam Ahmed Y
- Babashahi Mina
- Babu Abraham Samuel
- Badar Muhammad
- Badawi Alaa
- Badiye Ashish D
- Baghdadi Soroush
- Bagheri Nasser
- Bagherieh Sara
- Bah Sulaiman
- Bahadorikhalili Saeed
- Bai Jianjun
- Bai Ruhai
- Baker Jennifer L
- Bakkannavar Shankar M
- Bako Abdulaziz T
- Balakrishnan Senthilkumar
- Balogun Saliu A
- Baltatu Ovidiu Constantin
- Bam Kiran
- Banach Maciej
- Bandyopadhyay Soham
- Banik Biswajit
- Banik Palash Chandra
- Bansal Hansi
- Barati Shirin
- Barchitta Martina
- Bardhan Mainak
- Barker-Collo Suzanne Lyn
- Barone-Adesi Francesco
- Barqawi Hiba Jawdat
- Barr Ronald D
- Barrero Lope H
- Basharat Zarrin
- Bashir Asma'u I J
- Bashiru Hameed Akande
- Baskaran Pritish
- Basnyat Buddha
- Bassat Quique
- Basso João Diogo
- Basu Saurav
- Batra Kavita
- Batra Ravi
- Baune Bernhard T
- Bayati Mohsen
- Bayileyegn Nebiyou Simegnew
- Beaney Thomas
- Bedi Neeraj
- Begum Tahmina
- Behboudi Emad
- Behnoush Amir Hossein
- Beiranvand Maryam
- Bejarano Ramirez Diana Fernanda
- Belgaumi Uzma Iqbal
- Bell Michelle L
- Bello Aminu K
- Bello Muhammad Bashir
- Bello Olorunjuwon Omolaja
- Belo Luis
- Beloukas Apostolos
- Bendak Salaheddine
- Bennett Derrick A
- Bensenor Isabela M
- Benzian Habib
- Berezvai Zombor
- Berman Adam E
- Bermudez Amiel Nazer C
- Bettencourt Paulo J G
- Beyene Habtamu B
- Beyene Kebede A
- Bhagat Devidas S
- Bhagavathula Akshaya Srikanth
- Bhala Neeraj
- Bhalla Ashish
- Bhandari Dinesh
- Bhardwaj Nikha
- Bhardwaj Pankaj
- Bhardwaj Prarthna V
- Bhargava Ashish
- Bhaskar Sonu
- Bhat Vivek
- Bhatti Gurjit Kaur
- Bhatti Jasvinder Singh
- Bhatti Manpreet S
- Bhatti Rajbir
- Bhutta Zulfiqar A
- Bikbov Boris
- Binmadi Nada
- Bintoro Bagas Suryo
- Biondi Antonio
- Bisignano Catherine
- Bisulli Francesca
- Biswas Atanu
- Biswas Raaj Kishore
- Bitaraf Saeid
- Bjørge Tone
- Bleyer Archie
- Boampong Mary Sefa
- Bodolica Virginia
- Bodunrin Aadam Olalekan
- Bolarinwa Obasanjo Afolabi
- Bonakdar Hashemi Milad
- Bonny Aime
- Bora Basara Berrak
- Bora Kaustubh
- Borodo Safiya Bala
- Borschmann Rohan
- Botero Carvajal Alejandro
- Bouaoud Souad
- Boudalia Sofiane
- Boyko Edward J
- Bragazzi Nicola Luigi
- Braithwaite Dejana
- Brenner Hermann
- Britton Gabrielle
- Browne Annie J
- Brunoni Andre R
- Bulamu Norma B
- Bulto Lemma N
- Buonsenso Danilo
- Burkart Katrin
- Burns Richard A
- Burugina Nagaraja Sharath
- Busse Reinhard
- Bustanji Yasser
- Butt Zahid A
- Caetano dos Santos Florentino Luciano
- Cai Tianji
- Calina Daniela
- Campos Luciana Aparecida
- Campos-Nonato Ismael R
- Cao Chao
- Cardenas Carlos Alberto
- Carr Sinclair
- Carreras Giulia
- Carrero Juan J
- Carugno Andrea
- Carvalho Felix
- Carvalho Márcia
- Castaldelli-Maia Joao Mauricio
- Castañeda-Orjuela Carlos A
- Castelpietra Giulio
- Catalá-López Ferrán
- Catapano Alberico L
- Cattaruzza Maria Sofia
- Caye Arthur
- Cámera Luis Alberto
- Cárdenas Rosario
- Cederroth Christopher R
- Cembranel Francieli
- Cenderadewi Muthia
- Cercy Kelly M
- Cerin Ester
- Cevik Muge
- Chacón-Uscamaita Pamela R Uscamaita
- Chahine Yaacoub
- Chakraborty Chiranjib
- Chan Jeffrey Shi Kai
- Chang Chin-Kuo
- Charalampous Periklis
- Charan Jaykaran
- Chattu Vijay Kumar
- Chatzimavridou-Grigoriadou Victoria
- Chavula Malizgani Paul
- Cheema Huzaifa Ahmad
- Chen An-Tian
- Chen Haowei
- Chen Lingxiao
- Chen Meng Xuan
- Chen Simiao
- Cherbuin Nicolas
- Chew Derek S
- Chi Gerald
- Chirinos-Caceres Jesus Lorenzo
- Chitheer Abdulaal
- Cho So Mi Jemma
- Cho William C S
- Chong Bryan
- Chopra Hitesh
- Choudhary Rahul
- Chowdhury Rajiv
- Chu Dinh-Toi
- Chukwu Isaac Sunday
- Chung Eric
- Chung Eunice
- Chung Sheng-Chia
- Cini Karly I
- Clark Cain C T
- Coberly Kaleb
- Columbus Alyssa
- Comfort Haley
- Conde Joao
- Conti Sara
- Cortesi Paolo Angelo
- Costa Vera Marisa
- Cousin Ewerton
- Cowden Richard G
- Criqui Michael H
- Cruz-Martins Natália
- Culbreth Garland T
- Cullen Patricia
- Cunningham Matthew
- D'Amico Emanuele
- da Silva e Silva Daniel
- Dadana Sriharsha
- Dadras Omid
- Dai Zhaoli
- Dalal Koustuv
- Dalli Lachlan L
- Damiani Giovanni
- Daneshvar Sara
- Darwesh Aso Mohammad
- Das Jai K
- Das Saswati
- Dash Nihar Ranjan
- Dashti Mohsen
- Davis Weaver Nicole
- Davletov Kairat
- Dávila-Cervantes Claudio Alberto
- De Leo Diego
- Debele Aklilu Tamire
- Degenhardt Louisa
- Dehbandi Reza
- Deitesfeld Lee
- Delgado-Enciso Ivan
- Delgado-Ortiz Laura
- Demant Daniel
- Demessa Berecha Hundessa
- Demetriades Andreas K
- Deng Xinlei
- Denova-Gutiérrez Edgar
- Deribe Kebede
- Dervenis Nikolaos
- Des Jarlais Don C
- Desai Hardik Dineshbhai
- Desai Rupak
- Deuba Keshab
- Devanbu Vinoth Gnana Chellaiyan
- Dey Sourav
- Dhali Arkadeep
- Dhama Kuldeep
- Dhimal Mandira Lamichhane
- Dhimal Meghnath
- Dhingra Sameer
- Dias da Silva Diana
- Diaz Daniel
- Dima Adriana
- Ding Delaney D
- Dirac M Ashworth
- Dixit Abhinav
- Dixit Shilpi Gupta
- do Prado Camila Bruneli
- Do Thanh Chi
- Do Thao Huynh Phuong
- Dodangeh Masoud
- Dokova Klara Georgieva
- Dolecek Christiane
- Dorsey E Ray
- dos Santos Wendel Mombaque
- Doshi Rajkumar
- Doshmangir Leila
- Douiri Abdel
- Dowou Robert Kokou
- Driscoll Tim Robert
- Dsouza Haneil Larson
- Dube John
- Dumith Samuel C
- Dunachie Susanna J
- Duncan Bruce B
- Duraes Andre Rodrigues
- Duraisamy Senbagam
- Durojaiye Oyewole Christopher
- Dutta Sulagna
- Dzianach Paulina Agnieszka
- Dziedzic Arkadiusz Marian
- Ebenezer Oluwakemi
- Eboreime Ejemai
- Ebrahimi Alireza
- Echieh Chidiebere Peter
- Ed-Dra Abdelaziz
- Edinur Hisham Atan
- Edvardsson David
- Edvardsson Kristina
- Efendi Defi
- Efendi Ferry
- Eghdami Shayan
- Eikemo Terje Andreas
- Eini Ebrahim
- Ekholuenetale Michael
- Ekpor Emmanuel
- Ekundayo Temitope Cyrus
- El Arab Rabie Adel
- El Morsi Doaa Abdel Wahab
- El Sayed Zaki Maysaa
- El Tantawi Maha
- Elbarazi Iffat
- Elemam Noha Mousaad
- Elgar Frank J
- Elgendy Islam Y
- ElGohary Ghada Metwally Tawfik
- Elhabashy Hala Rashad
- Elhadi Muhammed
- Elmeligy Omar Abdelsadek Abdou
- Elshaer Mohammed
- Elsohaby Ibrahim
- Emami Zeydi Amir
- Emamverdi Mehdi
- Emeto Theophilus I
- Engelbert Bain Luchuo
- Erkhembayar Ryenchindorj
- Eshetie Tesfahun C
- Eskandarieh Sharareh
- Espinosa-Montero Juan
- Estep Kara
- Etaee Farshid
- Eze Ugochukwu Anthony
- Fabin Natalia
- Fadaka Adewale Oluwaseun
- Fagbamigbe Adeniyi Francis
- Fahimi Saman
- Falzone Luca
- Farinha Carla Sofia e Sá
- Faris MoezAlIslam Ezzat Mahmoud
- Farjoud Kouhanjani Mohsen
- Faro Andre
- Farrokhpour Hossein
- Fatehizadeh Ali
- Fattahi Hamed
- Fauk Nelsensius Klau
- Fazeli Pooria
- Feigin Valery L
- Fekadu Ginenus
- Fereshtehnejad Seyed-Mohammad
- Feroze Abdullah Hamid
- Ferrante Daniela
- Ferrara Pietro
- Ferreira Nuno
- Fetensa Getahun
- Filip Irina
- Fischer Florian
- Flavel Joanne
- Flaxman Abraham D
- Flor Luisa S
- Florin Bobirca Teodor
- Folayan Morenike Oluwatoyin
- Foley Kristen Marie
- Fomenkov Artem Alekseevich
- Force Lisa M
- Fornari Carla
- Foroutan Behzad
- Foschi Matteo
- Francis Kate Louise
- Franklin Richard Charles
- Freitas Alberto
- Friedman Joseph
- Friedman Sara D
- Fukumoto Takeshi
- Fuller John E
- Gaal Peter Andras
- Gadanya Muktar A
- Gaihre Santosh
- Gaipov Abduzhappar
- Gakidou Emmanuela
- Galali Yaseen
- Galehdar Nasrin
- Gallus Silvano
- Gan Quan
- Gandhi Aravind P
- Ganesan Balasankar
- Garg Jalaj
- Gau Shuo-Yan
- Gautam Prem
- Gautam Rupesh K
- Gazzelloni Federica
- Gebregergis Miglas W
- Gebrehiwot Mesfin
- Gebremariam Tesfay Brhane
- Gerema Urge
- Getachew Motuma Erena
- Getachew Tamirat
- Gething Peter W
- Ghafourifard Mansour
- Ghahramani Sulmaz
- Ghailan Khalid Yaser
- Ghajar Alireza
- Ghanbarnia Mohammad Javad
- Ghasemi MohammadReza
- Ghasemzadeh Afsaneh
- Ghassemi Fariba
- Ghazy Ramy Mohamed
- Ghimire Sailaja
- Gholamian Asadollah
- Gholamrezanezhad Ali
- Ghorbani Vajargah Pooyan
- Ghozali Ghozali
- Ghozy Sherief
- Ghuge Arun Digambarrao
- Gialluisi Alessandro
- Gibson Ruth Margaret
- Gil Artyom Urievich
- Gill Paramjit Singh
- Gill Tiffany K
- Gillum Richard F
- Ginindza Themba G
- Girmay Alem
- Glasbey James C
- Gnedovskaya Elena V
- Goel Amit
- Goldust Mohamad
- Golechha Mahaveer
- Goleij Pouya
- Golestanfar Arefeh
- Golinelli Davide
- Gona Philimon N
- Goudarzi Houman
- Goudarzian Amir Hossein
- Goyal Anmol
- Göbölös Laszlo
- Greenhalgh Scott
- Grivna Michal
- Guarducci Giovanni
- Gubari Mohammed Ibrahim Mohialdeen
- Gudeta Mesay Dechasa
- Guha Avirup
- Guicciardi Stefano
- Gunawardane Damitha Asanga
- Gunturu Sasidhar
- Guo Cui
- Gupta Anish Kumar
- Gupta Bhawna
- Gupta Indarchand Ratanlal
- Gupta Rajat Das
- Gupta Sapna
- Gupta Veer Bala
- Gupta Vijai Kumar
- Gupta Vivek Kumar
- Gutiérrez Reyna Alma
- Habibzadeh Farrokh
- Habibzadeh Parham
- Hachinski Vladimir
- Haddadi Mohammad
- Haddadi Rasool
- Haep Nils
- Hajj Ali Adel
- Halboub Esam S
- Halim Sobia Ahsan
- Hall Brian J
- Haller Sebastian
- Halwani Rabih
- Hamadeh Randah R
- Hamagharib Abdullah Kanaan
- Hamidi Samer
- Hamiduzzaman Mohammad
- Hammoud Ahmad
- Hanifi Nasrin
- Hankey Graeme J
- Hannan Md Abdul
- Haque Md Nuruzzaman
- Harapan Harapan
- Haro Josep Maria
- Hasaballah Ahmed I
- Hasan Faizul
- Hasan Ikramul
- Hasan M Tasdik
- Hasani Hamidreza
- Hasanian Mohammad
- Hasanpour- Dehkordi Ali
- Hassan Abbas M
- Hassan Amr
- Hassanian-Moghaddam Hossein
- Hassanipour Soheil
- Haubold Johannes
- Havmoeller Rasmus J
- Hay Simon I
- Hbid Youssef
- Hebert Jeffrey J
- Hegazi Omar E
- Heidari Golnaz
- Heidari Mohammad
- Heidari-Foroozan Mahsa
- Heidari-Soureshjani Reza
- Helfer Bartosz
- Herteliu Claudiu
- Hesami Hamed
- Hettiarachchi Dineshani
- Heyi Demisu Zenbaba
- Hezam Kamal
- Hiraike Yuta
- Hoffman Howard J
- Holla Ramesh
- Horita Nobuyuki
- Hossain Md Belal
- Hossain Md Mahbub
- Hossain Sahadat
- Hosseini Mohammad-Salar
- Hosseinzadeh Hassan
- Hosseinzadeh Mehdi
- Hostiuc Mihaela
- Hostiuc Sorin
- Hsairi Mohamed
- Hsieh Vivian Chia-rong
- Hu Chengxi
- Huang Junjie
- Huda Md Nazmul
- Hugo Fernando N
- Hultström Michael
- Hussain Javid
- Hussain Salman
- Hussein Nawfal R
- Huy Le Duc
- Huynh Hong-Han
- Hwang Bing-Fang
- Ibitoye Segun Emmanuel
- Idowu Oluwatope Olaniyi
- Ijo Desta
- Ikuta Kevin S
- Ilaghi Mehran
- Ilesanmi Olayinka Stephen
- Ilic Irena M
- Ilic Milena D
- Immurana Mustapha
- Inbaraj Leeberk Raja
- Iradukunda Arnaud
- Iravanpour Farideh
- Iregbu Kenneth Chukwuemeka
- Islam Md Rabiul
- Islam Mohammad Mainul
- Islam Sheikh Mohammed Shariful
- Islami Farhad
- Ismail Nahlah Elkudssiah
- Isola Gaetano
- Iwagami Masao
- Iwu Chidozie C D
- Iwu-Jaja Chinwe Juliana
- Iyer Mahalaxmi
- J Linda Merin
- Jaafari Jalil
- Jacob Louis
- Jacobsen Kathryn H
- Jadidi-Niaragh Farhad
- Jafarinia Morteza
- Jaggi Khushleen
- Jahankhani Kasra
- Jahanmehr Nader
- Jahrami Haitham
- Jain Akhil
- Jain Nityanand
- Jairoun Ammar Abdulrahman
- Jakovljevic Mihajlo
- Jalilzadeh Yengejeh Reza
- Jamshidi Elham
- Jani Chinmay T
- Janko Mark M
- Jatau Abubakar Ibrahim
- Jayapal Sathish Kumar
- Jayaram Shubha
- Jeganathan Jayakumar
- Jema Alelign Tasew
- Jemere Digisie Mequanint
- Jeong Wonjeong
- Jha Anil K
- Jha Ravi Prakash
- Ji John S
- Jiang Heng
- Jin Yingzhao
- Jin Yinzi
- Johnson Olatunji
- Jomehzadeh Nabi
- Jones Darwin Phan
- Joo Tamas
- Joseph Abel
- Joseph Nitin
- Joshua Charity Ehimwenma
- Jozwiak Jacek Jerzy
- Jürisson Mikk
- Kaambwa Billingsley
- Kabir Ali
- Kabir Hannaneh
- Kabir Zubair
- Kadashetti Vidya
- Kahe Farima
- Kakodkar Pradnya Vishal
- Kalani Rizwan
- Kalankesh Leila R
- Kaliyadan Feroze
- Kalra Sanjay
- Kamath Ashwin
- Kamireddy Arun
- Kanagasabai Thanigaivelan
- Kandel Himal
- Kanmiki Edmund Wedam
- Kanmodi Kehinde Kazeem
- Kantar Rami S
- Kapoor Neeti
- Karajizadeh Mehrdad
- Karami Matin Behzad
- Karanth Shama D
- Karaye Ibraheem M
- Karim Asima
- Karimi Behnagh Arman
- Karimi Hanie
- Karimi Salah Eddin
- Karkhah Samad
- Karna Ajit K
- Kashoo Faizan Zaffar
- Kasraei Hengameh
- Kassaw Nigussie Assefa
- Kassebaum Nicholas J
- Kassel Molly B
- Katamreddy Adarsh
- Katikireddi Srinivasa Vittal
- Katoto Patrick DMC
- Kauppila Joonas H
- Kaur Navjot
- Kaydi Neda
- Kayibanda Jeanne Françoise
- Kayode Gbenga A
- Kazemi Foad
- Kazemian Sina
- Kazeminia sara
- Keikavoosi-Arani Leila
- Keller Cathleen
- Kempen John H
- Kerr Jessica A
- Kesse-Guyot Emmanuelle
- Keykhaei Mohammad
- Khadembashiri Mohamad Mehdi
- Khadembashiri Mohammad Amin
- Khafaie Morteza Abdullatif
- Khajuria Himanshu
- Khalafi Mohammad
- Khalaji Amirmohammad
- Khalid Nauman
- Khalil Ibrahim A
- Khamesipour Faham
- Khan suheb Mahammed Ziauddin
- Khan Asaduzzaman
- Khan Gulfaraz
- Khan Ikramullah
- Khan Imteyaz A
- Khan Maseer
- Khan Moien AB
- Khan Taimoor
- Khanmohammadi Shaghayegh
- Khatab Khaled
- Khatami Fatemeh
- Khavandegar Armin
- Khayat Kashani Hamid Reza
- Kheirallah Khalid A
- Khidri Feriha Fatima
- Khodadoust Elaheh
- Khormali Moein
- Khosrowjerdi Mahmood
- Khubchandani Jagdish
- Khusun Helda
- Kifle Zemene Demelash
- Kim Grace
- Kim Jihee
- Kimokoti Ruth W
- Kinzel Kasey E
- Kiross Girmay Tsegay
- Kisa Adnan
- Kisa Sezer
- Kiss Juniper Boroka
- Kivimäki Mika
- Klu Desmond
- Knudsen Ann Kristin Skrindo
- Kolahi Ali-Asghar
- Kompani Farzad
- Koren Gerbrand
- Kosen Soewarta
- Kostev Karel
- Kotnis Ashwin Laxmikant
- Koul Parvaiz A
- Koulmane Laxminarayana Sindhura Lakshmi
- Koyanagi Ai
- Kravchenko Michael A
- Krishan Kewal
- Krishna Hare
- Krishnamoorthy Vijay
- Krishnamoorthy Yuvaraj
- Krohn Kris J
- Kuate Defo Barthelemy
- Kubeisy Connor M
- Kucuk Bicer Burcu
- Kuddus Md Abdul
- Kuddus Mohammed
- Kuitunen Ilari
- Kujan Omar
- Kulimbet Mukhtar
- Kulkarni Vishnutheertha
- Kumar Ashish
- Kumar Harish
- Kumar Nithin
- Kumar Rahul
- Kumar Shiv
- Kumari Madhulata
- Kurmanova Almagul
- Kurmi Om P
- Kusnali Asep
- Kusuma Dian
- Kutluk Tezer
- Kuttikkattu Ambily
- Kyei Evans F
- Kyriopoulos Ilias
- Kyu Hmwe Hmwe
- La Vecchia Carlo
- Ladan Muhammad Awwal
- Laflamme Lucie
- Lahariya Chandrakant
- Lahmar Abdelilah
- Lai Daphne Teck Ching
- Laksono Tri
- Lal Dharmesh Kumar
- Lalloo Ratilal
- Lallukka Tea
- Lamnisos Demetris
- Lan Tuo
- Lanfranchi Francesco
- Langguth Berthold
- Lansingh Van Charles
- Laplante-Lévesque Ariane
- Larijani Bagher
- Larsson Anders O
- Lasrado Savita
- Latief Kamaluddin
- Latif Mahrukh
- Latifinaibin Kaveh
- Lauriola Paolo
- Lám Judit
- Le Long Khanh Dao
- Le Nhi Huu Hanh
- Le Thao Thi Thu
- Le Trang Diep Thanh
- Lee Munjae
- Lee Paul H
- Lee Sang-woong
- Lee Seung Won
- Lee Wei-Chen
- Lee Yo Han
- Legesse Samson Mideksa
- Leigh James
- Lenzi Jacopo
- Leong Elvynna
- Lerango Temesgen L
- Li Ming-Chieh
- Li Wei
- Li Xiaopan
- Li Yichong
- Li Zhihui
- Libra Massimo
- Ligade Virendra S
- Likaka Andrew Tiyamike Makhiringa
- Lim Lee-Ling
- Lim Stephen S
- Lin Ro-Ting
- Lin Shuzhi
- Lioutas Vasileios-Arsenios
- Listl Stefan
- Liu Jue
- Liu Simin
- Liu Xiaofeng
- Livingstone Katherine M
- Llanaj Erand
- Lo Chun-Han
- Loreche Arianna Maever
- Lorenzovici László
- Lotfi Mojgan
- Lotfizadeh Masoud
- Lozano Rafael
- Lubinda Jailos
- Lucchetti Giancarlo
- Lugo Alessandra
- Lunevicius Raimundas
- Ma Jianing
- Ma Stefan
- Ma Zheng Feei
- Mabrok Mahmoud
- Machairas Nikolaos
- Machoy Monika
- Madsen Christian
- Magaña Gómez Javier A
- Maghazachi Azzam A
- Maharaj Sandeep B
- Maharjan Preeti
- Mahjoub Soleiman
- Mahmoud Mansour Adam
- Mahmoudi Elham
- Mahmoudi Morteza
- Makram Omar Mohamed
- Malagón-Rojas Jeadran N
- Malakan Rad Elaheh
- Malekzadeh Reza
- Malhotra Armaan K
- Malhotra Kashish
- Malik Ahmad Azam
- Malik Iram
- Malinga Lesibana Anthony
- Malta Deborah Carvalho
- Mamun Abdullah A
- Manla Yosef
- Mannan Fahmida
- Mansoori Yasaman
- Mansour Ali
- Mansouri Vahid
- Mansournia Mohammad Ali
- Mantovani Lorenzo Giovanni
- Marasini Bishnu P
- Marateb Hamid Reza
- Maravilla Joemer C
- Marconi Agustina M
- Mardi Parham
- Marino Mirko
- Marjani Abdoljalal
- Marrugo Arnedo Carlos Alberto
- Martinez-Guerra Bernardo Alfonso
- Martinez-Piedra Ramon
- Martins Cleodice A
- Martins-Melo Francisco Rogerlândio
- Martorell Miquel
- Marx Wolfgang
- Maryam Sharmeen
- Marzo Roy Rillera
- Mate Kedar K V
- Matei Clara N
- Mathioudakis Alexander G
- Maude Richard James
- Maugeri Andrea
- May Erin A
- Mayeli Mahsa
- Mazaheri Maryam
- Mazidi Mohsen
- Mazzotti Antonio
- McAlinden Colm
- McGrath John J
- McKee Martin
- McKowen Anna Laura W
- McLaughlin Susan A
- McPhail Michael A
- McPhail Steven M
- Mechili Enkeleint A
- Mediratta Rishi P
- Meena Jitendra Kumar
- Mehari Medhin
- Mehlman Max L
- Mehra Rahul
- Mehrabani-Zeinabad Kamran
- Mehrabi Nasab Entezar
- Mehrotra Ravi
- Mekonnen Mathewos M
- Mendoza Walter
- Menezes Ritesh G
- Mengesha Endalkachew Worku
- Mensah George A
- Mensah Laverne G
- Mentis Alexios-Fotios A
- Meo Sultan Ayoub
- Meretoja Atte
- Meretoja Tuomo J
- Mersha Abera M
- Mesfin Bezawit Afework
- Mestrovic Tomislav
- Mhlanga Adquate
- Mhlanga Laurette
- Mi Tianyue
- Micha Georgia
- Michalek Irmina Maria
- Miller Ted R
- Mindlin Sergey Nikolaevich
- Minelli Giada
- Minh Le Huu Nhat
- Mini GK
- Minja Neema W
- Mirdamadi Niloofar
- Mirghafourvand Mojgan
- Mirica Andreea
- Mirinezhad Seyed Kazem
- Mirmosayyeb Omid
- Mirutse Mizan Kiros
- Mirza-Aghazadeh-Attari Mohammad
- Mirzaei Maryam
- Misgana Tadesse
- Misra Sanjeev
- Mitchell Philip B
- Mithra Prasanna
- Mittal Chaitanya
- Mittal Madhukar
- Moazen Babak
- Mohamed Ahmed Ismail
- Mohamed Jama
- Mohamed Mouhand F H
- Mohamed Nouh Saad
- Mohammad-Alizadeh-Charandabi Sakineh
- Mohammad-pour Saeed
- Mohammadi Soheil
- Mohammadian-Hafshejani Abdollah
- Mohammadshahi Marita
- Mohammed Mustapha
- Mohammed Salahuddin
- Mohammed Shafiu
- Mojiri-forushani Hoda
- Mokdad Ali H
- Mokhtarzadehazar Peyman
- Momenzadeh Kaveh
- Momtazmanesh Sara
- Monasta Lorenzo
- Moni Mohammad Ali
- Montazeri Fateme
- Moodi Ghalibaf AmirAli
- Moradi Maryam
- Moradi Yousef
- Moradi-Lakeh Maziar
- Moradinazar Mehdi
- Moradpour Farhad
- Moraga Paula
- Morawska Lidia
- Moreira Rafael Silveira
- Morovatdar Negar
- Morrison Shane Douglas
- Morze Jakub
- Mosaddeghi Heris Reza
- Mosser Jonathan F
- Mossialos Elias
- Mostafavi Hakimeh
- Mostofinejad Amirmahdi
- Mougin Vincent
- Mouodi Simin
- Mousavi Khaneghah Amin
- Mousavi Parsa
- Mousavi Seyed Ehsan
- Mpundu-Kaambwa Christine
- Mrejen Matías
- Mubarik Sumaira
- Muccioli Lorenzo
- Mueller Ulrich Otto
- Mughal Faraz
- Mukherjee Sumoni
- Mukoro George Duke
- Mulita Admir
- Mulita Francesk
- Muniyandi Malaisamy
- Munjal Kavita
- Murray Christopher J L
- Musaigwa Fungai
- Musallam Khaled M
- Mustafa Ghulam
- Muthu Sathish
- Muthupandian Saravanan
- Myung Woojae
- Nabhan Ashraf F
- Nafukho Fredrick Muyia
- Nagarajan Ahamarshan Jayaraman
- Naghavi Mohsen
- Naghavi Pirouz
- Naik Ganesh R
- Naik Gurudatta
- Naimzada Mukhammad David
- Nair Sanjeev
- Nair Tapas Sadasivan
- Najmuldeen Hastyar Hama Rashid
- Naldi Luigi
- Nangia Vinay
- Nargus Shumaila
- Nascimento Bruno Ramos
- Nascimento Gustavo G
- Naser Abdallah Y
- Nasiri Mohammad Javad
- Natto Zuhair S
- Nauman Javaid
- Naveed Muhammad
- Nayak Biswa Prakash
- Nayak Vinod C
- Nayyar Ashish Kumar
- Nazri-Panjaki Athare
- Negash Hadush
- Negero Amayu Kumesa
- Negoi Ionut
- Negoi Ruxandra Irina
- Negru Serban Mircea
- Nejadghaderi Seyed Aria
- Nejjari Chakib
- Nematollahi Mohammad Hadi
- Nena Evangelia
- Nepal Samata
- Nesbit Olivia D
- Newton Charles Richard James
- Ngunjiri Josephine W
- Nguyen Dang H
- Nguyen Phat Tuan
- Nguyen Phuong The
- Nguyen Tuan Thanh
- Nguyen Van Thanh
- Nigatu Yeshambel T
- Nikolouzakis Taxiarchis Konstantinos
- Nikoobar Ali
- Nikpoor Amin Reza
- Nizam Muhammad A
- Nomura Shuhei
- Noreen Mamoona
- Noroozi Nafise
- Norouzian Baghani Abbas
- Norrving Bo
- Noubiap Jean Jacques
- Novotney Amanda
- Nri-Ezedi Chisom Adaobi
- Ntaios George
- Ntsekhe Mpiko
- Nuñez-Samudio Virginia
- Nurrika Dieta
- Oancea Bogdan
- Obamiro Kehinde O
- Odetokun Ismail A
- Ofakunrin Akinyemi O D
- Ogunsakin Ropo Ebenezer
- Oguta James Odhiambo
- Oh In-Hwan
- Okati-Aliabad Hassan
- Okeke Sylvester Reuben
- Okekunle Akinkunmi Paul
- Okidi Lawrence
- Okonji Osaretin Christabel
- Okwute Patrick Godwin
- Olagunju Andrew T
- Olaiya Muideen Tunbosun
- Olanipekun Titilope O
- Olatubi Matthew Idowu
- Olivas-Martinez Antonio
- Oliveira Gláucia Maria Moraes
- Oliver Susan
- Olorukooba Abdulhakeem Abayomi
- Olufadewa Isaac Iyinoluwa
- Olusanya Bolajoko Olubukunola
- Olusanya Jacob Olusegun
- Oluwafemi Yinka Doris
- Oluwatunase Gideon Olamilekan
- Omar Hany A
- Omer Goran Latif
- Ong Sokking
- Onwujekwe Obinna E
- Onyedibe Kenneth Ikenna
- Opio John Nelson
- Ordak Michal
- Orellana E Roberto
- Orisakwe Orish Ebere
- Orish Verner N
- Orru Hans
- Ortega-Altamirano Doris V
- Ortiz Alberto
- Ortiz-Brizuela Edgar
- Ortiz-Prado Esteban
- Osuagwu Uchechukwu Levi
- Otoiu Adrian
- Otstavnov Nikita
- Ouyahia Amel
- Ouyang Guoqing
- Owolabi Mayowa O
- Oyeyemi Ifeoluwa Temitayo
- Oyeyemi Oyetunde T
- Ozten Yaz
- P A Mahesh Padukudru
- Padubidri Jagadish Rao
- Pahlavikhah Varnosfaderani Mahsa
- Pal Pramod Kumar
- Palicz Tamás
- Palladino Claudia
- Palladino Raffaele
- Palma-Alvarez Raul Felipe
- Pana Adrian
- Panahi Parsa
- Pandey Ashok
- Pandi-Perumal Seithikurippu R
- Pando-Robles Victoria
- Pangaribuan Helena Ullyartha
- Panos Georgios D
- Pantazopoulos Ioannis
- Papadopoulou Paraskevi
- Pardhan Shahina
- Parikh Romil R
- Park Seoyeon
- Parthasarathi Ashwaghosha
- Pashaei Ava
- Pasupula Deepak Kumar
- Patel Jenil R
- Patel Sangram Kishor
- Pathan Aslam Ramjan
- Patil Ashlesh
- Patil Shankargouda
- Patoulias Dimitrios
- Patthipati Venkata Suresh
- Paudel Uttam
- Pawar Shrikant
- Pazoki Toroudi Hamidreza
- Pease Spencer A
- Peden Amy E
- Pedersini Paolo
- Peng Minjin
- Pensato Umberto
- Pepito Veincent Christian Filipino
- Peprah Emmanuel K
- Pereira Gavin
- Pereira Jeevan
- Pereira Marcos
- Peres Mario F P
- Perianayagam Arokiasamy
- Perico Norberto
- Petcu Ionela-Roxana
- Petermann-Rocha Fanny Emily
- Pezzani Raffaele
- Pham Hoang Tran
- Phillips Michael R
- Pierannunzio Daniela
- Pigeolet Manon
- Pigott David M
- Pilgrim Thomas
- Pinheiro Marina
- Piradov Michael A
- Plakkal Nishad
- Plotnikov Evgenii
- Poddighe Dimitri
- Pollner Peter
- Poluru Ramesh
- Pond Constance Dimity
- Postma Maarten J
- Poudel Govinda Raj
- Poudel Lisasha
- Pourali Ghazaleh
- Pourtaheri Naeimeh
- Prada Sergio I
- Pradhan Pranil Man Singh
- Prajapati Vijay Kumar
- Prakash V
- Prasad Chandra P
- Prasad Manya
- Prashant Akila
- Prates Elton Junio Sady
- Purnobasuki Hery
- Purohit Bharathi M
- Puvvula Jagadeesh
- Qaisar Rizwan
- Qasim Nameer Hashim
- Qattea Ibrahim
- Qian Gangzhen
- Quan Nguyen Khoi
- Radfar Amir
- Radhakrishnan Venkatraman
- Raee Pourya
- Raeisi Shahraki Hadi
- Rafiei Alavi Seyedeh Niloufar
- Rafique Ibrar
- Raggi Alberto
- Rahim Fakher
- Rahman Md Mosfequr
- Rahman Mosiur
- Rahman Muhammad Aziz
- Rahman Tafhimur
- Rahmani Amir Masoud
- Rahmani Shayan
- Rahnavard Niloufar
- Rai Pramila
- Rajaa Sathish
- Rajabpour-Sanati Ali
- Rajput Prashant
- Ram Prasanna
- Ramadan Hazem
- Ramasamy Shakthi Kumaran
- Ramazanu Sheena
- Rana Juwel
- Rana Kritika
- Ranabhat Chhabi Lal
- Rancic Nemanja
- Rani Smitha
- Ranjan Shubham
- Rao Chythra R
- Rao Indu Ramachandra
- Rao Mithun
- Rao Sowmya J
- Rasali Drona Prakash
- Rasella Davide
- Rashedi Sina
- Rashedi Vahid
- Rashid Ahmed Mustafa
- Rasouli-Saravani Ashkan
- Rastogi Prateek
- Rasul Azad
- Ravangard Ramin
- Ravikumar Nakul
- Rawaf David Laith
- Rawaf Salman
- Rawassizadeh Reza
- Razeghian-Jahromi Iman
- Reddy Murali Mohan Rama Krishna
- Redwan Elrashdy Moustafa Mohamed
- Rehman Faizan Ur
- Reiner Jr Robert C
- Remuzzi Giuseppe
- Reshmi Bhageerathy
- Resnikoff Serge
- Reyes Luis Felipe
- Rezaee Malihe
- Rezaei Negar
- Rezaei Nima
- Rezaeian Mohsen
- Riaz Mavra A
- Ribeiro Ana Isabel
- Ribeiro Daniel Cury
- Rickard Jennifer
- Rios-Blancas Maria Jesus
- Robinson-Oden Hannah Elizabeth
- Rodrigues Mónica
- Rodriguez Jefferson Antonio Buendia
- Roever Leonardo
- Rohilla Ravi
- Rohloff Peter
- Romadlon Debby Syahru
- Ronfani Luca
- Roshandel Gholamreza
- Roshanzamir Sharareh
- Rostamian Morteza
- Roy Bedanta
- Roy Priyanka
- Rubagotti Enrico
- Rumisha Susan Fred
- Rwegerera Godfrey M
- Rynkiewicz Andrzej
- S N Chandan
- S Sunnerhagen Katharina
- S Manjula
- Saad Aly M A
- Sabbatucci Michela
- Saber Korosh
- Saber-Ayad Maha Mohamed
- Sacco Simona
- Saddik Basema
- Saddler Adam
- Sadee Bashdar Abuzed
- Sadeghi Ehsan
- Sadeghi Masoumeh
- Sadeghian Saeid
- Saeed Umar
- Saeedi Maryam
- Safi Sare
- Sagar Rajesh
- Saghazadeh Amene
- Saheb Sharif-Askari Narjes
- Sahoo Soumya Swaroop
- Sahraian Mohammad Ali
- Sajedi Seyed Aidin
- Sajid Mirza Rizwan
- Sakshaug Joseph W
- Salahi Saina
- Salahi Sarvenaz
- Salamati Payman
- Salami Afeez Abolarinwa
- Salaroli Luciane B
- Saleh Mohamed A
- Salehi Sana
- Salem Marwa Rashad
- Salem Mohammed Z Y
- Salimi Sohrab
- Samadi Kafil Hossein
- Samadzadeh Sara
- Samara Kamel A
- Samargandy Saad
- Samodra Yoseph Leonardo
- Samuel Vijaya Paul
- Samy Abdallah M
- Sanabria Juan
- Sanadgol Nima
- Sanganyado Edmond
- Sanjeev Rama Krishna
- Sanmarchi Francesco
- Sanna Francesca
- Santri Ichtiarini Nurullita
- Santric-Milicevic Milena M
- Sarasmita Made Ary
- Saravanan Aswini
- Saravi Babak
- Sarikhani Yaser
- Sarkar Chinmoy
- Sarmiento-Suárez Rodrigo
- Sarode Gargi Sachin
- Sarode Sachin C
- Sarveazad Arash
- Sathian Brijesh
- Sathish Thirunavukkarasu
- Sattin Davide
- Saulam Jennifer
- Sawyer Susan M
- Saxena Sonia
- Saya Ganesh Kumar
- Sayadi Yaser
- Sayeed Abu
- Sayeed Md Abu
- Saylan Mete
- Scarmeas Nikolaos
- Schaarschmidt Benedikt Michael
- Schlee Winfried
- Schmidt Maria Inês
- Schuermans Art
- Schumacher Austin E
- Schwebel David C
- Schwendicke Falk
- Selvaraj Siddharthan
- Semreen Mohammad H
- Senapati Sabyasachi
- Sengupta Pallav
- Senthilkumaran Subramanian
- Sepanlou Sadaf G
- Serban Dragos
- Sertsu Addisu
- Sethi Yashendra
- SeyedAlinaghi SeyedAhmad
- Seyedi Seyed Arsalan
- Shafaat Amir
- Shafaat Omid
- Shafie Mahan
- Shafiee Arman
- Shah Nilay S
- Shah Pritik A
- Shahabi Saeed
- Shahbandi Ataollah
- Shahid Izza
- Shahid Samiah
- Shahid Wajeehah
- Shahwan Moyad Jamal
- Shaikh Masood Ali
- Shakeri Alireza
- Shakil Husain
- Sham Sunder
- Shamim Muhammad Aaqib
- Shams-Beyranvand Mehran
- Shamshad Hina
- Shamshirgaran Mohammad Ali
- Shamsi Mohammad Anas
- Shanawaz Mohd
- Shankar Abhishek
- Sharfaei Sadaf
- Sharifan Amin
- Shariff Mariam
- Sharifi-Rad Javad
- Sharma Manoj
- Sharma Rajesh
- Sharma Saurab
- Sharma Vishal
- Shastry Rajesh P
- Shavandi Amin
- Shaw David H
- Shayan Amir Mehdi
- Shehabeldine Amr Mohamed Elsayed
- Sheikh Aziz
- Sheikhi Rahim Ali
- Shen Jiabin
- Shenoy Manjunath Mala
- Shetty B Suresh Kumar
- Shetty Ranjitha S
- Shey Robert Adamu
- Shiani Amir
- Shibuya Kenji
- Shiferaw Desalegn
- Shigematsu Mika
- Shin Jae Il
- Shin Min-Jeong
- Shiri Rahman
- Shirkoohi Reza
- Shittu Aminu
- Shiue Ivy
- Shivakumar K M
- Shivarov Velizar
- Shool Sina
- Shrestha Sunil
- Shuja Kanwar Hamza
- Shuval Kerem
- Si Yafei
- Sibhat Migbar Mekonnen
- Siddig Emmanuel Edwar
- Sigfusdottir Inga Dora
- Silva João Pedro
- Silva Luís Manuel Lopes Rodrigues
- Silva Soraia
- Simões Jorge Piano
- Simpson Colin R
- Singal Anjali
- Singh Abhinav
- Singh Aditya
- Singh Ambrish
- Singh Balbir Bagicha
- Singh Baljinder
- Singh Mahendra
- Singh Mayank
- Singh Narinder Pal
- Singh Paramdeep
- Singh Surjit
- Siraj Md Shahjahan
- Sitas Freddy
- Sivakumar Shravan
- Skryabin Valentin Yurievich
- Skryabina Anna Aleksandrovna
- Sleet David A
- Slepak Erica Leigh N
- Sohrabi Hanye
- Soleimani Hamidreza
- Soliman Sameh S M
- Solmi Marco
- Solomon Yonatan
- Song Yimeng
- Sorensen Reed J D
- Soriano Joan B
- Soyiri Ireneous N
- Spartalis Michael
- Sreeramareddy Chandrashekhar T
- Starnes Joseph R
- Starodubov Vladimir I
- Starodubova Antonina V
- Stefan Simona Cătălina
- Stein Dan J
- Steinbeis Fridolin
- Steiropoulos Paschalis
- Stockfelt Leo
- Stokes Mark A
- Stortecky Stefan
- Stranges Saverio
- Stroumpoulis Konstantinos
- Suleman Muhammad
- Suliankatchi Abdulkader Rizwan
- Sultana Abida
- Sun Jing
- Sunkersing David
- Susanty Sri
- Swain Chandan Kumar
- Sykes Bryan L
- Szarpak Lukasz
- Szeto Mindy D
- Szócska Miklós
- Šekerija Mario
- Tabaee Damavandi Payam
- Tabatabaei Malazy Ozra
- Tabatabaeizadeh Seyed-Amir
- Tabatabai Shima
- Tabb Karen M
- Tabish Mohammad
- Taborda-Barata Luis M
- Tabuchi Takahiro
- Tadesse Birkneh Tilahun
- Taheri Abkenar Yasaman
- Taheri Soodejani Moslem
- Taheri Amirmasoud
- Taherkhani Amir
- Taiba Jabeen
- Tajbakhsh Ardeshir
- Talaat Iman M
- Talukder Ashis
- Tamuzi Jacques Lukenze
- Tan Ker-Kan
- Tang Haosu
- Tang Hong K
- Tat Nathan Y
- Tat Vivian Y
- Tavakoli Oliaee Razieh
- Tavangar Seyed Mohammad
- Taveira Nuno
- Tebeje Tsion Mulat
- Tefera Yibekal Manaye
- Teimoori Mojtaba
- Temsah Mohamad-Hani
- Temsah Reem Mohamad Hani
- Teramoto Masayuki
- Tesfaye Solomon Hailemariam
- Thangaraju Pugazhenthan
- Thankappan Kavumpurathu Raman
- Thapa Rajshree
- Thapar Rekha
- Thomas Nihal
- Thrift Amanda G
- Thum Chern Choong Chern
- Tian Jing
- Tichopad Ales
- Ticoalu Jansje Henny Vera
- Tiruye Tenaw Yimer
- Tohidast Seyed Abolfazl
- Tonelli Marcello
- Touvier Mathilde
- Tovani-Palone Marcos Roberto
- Tram Khai Hoan
- Tran Nghia Minh
- Trico Domenico
- Trihandini Indang
- Tromans Samuel Joseph
- Truong Vien T
- Truyen Thien Tan Tri Tai
- Tsermpini Evangelia Eirini
- Tumurkhuu Munkhtuya
- Tung Kang
- Tyrovolas Stefanos
- Ubah Chukwudi S
- Udoakang Aniefiok John
- Udoh Arit
- Ulhaq Inam
- Ullah Saeed
- Ullah Sana
- Umair Muhammad
- Umar Tungki Pratama
- Umeokonkwo Chukwuma David
- Umesh Anushri
- Unim Brigid
- Unnikrishnan Bhaskaran
- Upadhyay Era
- Urso Daniele
- Vacante Marco
- Vahdani Amir Mohammad
- Vaithinathan Asokan Govindaraj
- Valadan Tahbaz Sahel
- Valizadeh Rohollah
- Van den Eynde Jef
- Varavikova Elena
- Varga Orsolya
- Varma Siddhartha Alluri
- Vart Priya
- Varthya Shoban Babu
- Vasankari Tommi Juhani
- Veerman Lennert J
- Venketasubramanian Narayanaswamy
- Venugopal Deneshkumar
- Verghese Nicholas Alexander
- Verma Madhur
- Verma Pratibha
- Veroux Massimiliano
- Verras Georgios-Ioannis
- Vervoort Dominique
- Vieira Rafael José
- Villafañe Jorge Hugo
- Villani Leonardo
- Villanueva Gabriela Ines
- Villeneuve Paul J
- Violante Francesco S
- Visontay Rachel
- Vlassov Vasily
- Vo Bay
- Vollset Stein Emil
- Volovat Simona Ruxandra
- Volovici Victor
- Vongpradith Avina
- Vos Theo
- Vujcic Isidora S
- Vukovic Rade
- Wado Yohannes Dibaba
- Wafa Hatem A
- Waheed Yasir
- Wamai Richard G
- Wang Cong
- Wang Denny
- Wang Fang
- Wang Shu
- Wang Song
- Wang Yanzhong
- Wang Yuan-Pang
- Ward Paul
- Watson Stefanie
- Weaver Marcia R
- Weerakoon Kosala Gayan
- Weiss Daniel J
- Weldemariam Abrha Hailay
- Wells Katherine M
- Wen Yi Feng
- Werdecker Andrea
- Westerman Ronny
- Wickramasinghe Dakshitha Praneeth
- Wickramasinghe Nuwan Darshana
- Wijeratne Tissa
- Wilson Shadrach
- Wojewodzic Marcin W
- Wool Eve E
- Woolf Anthony D
- Wu Dongze
- Wulandari Ratna Dwi
- Xiao Hong
- Xu Bin
- Xu Xiaoyue
- Yadav Lalit
- Yaghoubi Sajad
- Yang Lin
- Yano Yuichiro
- Yao Yao
- Ye Pengpeng
- Yesera Gesila Endashaw
- Yesodharan Renjulal
- Yesuf Subah Abderehim
- Yiğit Arzu
- Yiğit Vahit
- Yip Paul
- Yon Dong Keon
- Yonemoto Naohiro
- You Yuyi
- Younis Mustafa Z
- Yu Chuanhua
- Zadey Siddhesh
- Zadnik Vesna
- Zafari Nima
- Zahedi Mohammad
- Zahid Muhammad Nauman
- Zahir Mazyar
- Zakham Fathiah
- Zaki Nazar
- Zakzuk Josefina
- Zamagni Giulia
- Zaman Burhan Abdullah
- Zaman Sojib Bin
- Zamora Nelson
- Zand Ramin
- Zandi Milad
- Zandieh Ghazal G Z
- Zanghì Aurora
- Zare Iman
- Zastrozhin Mikhail Sergeevich
- Zeariya Mohammed G M
- Zeng Youjie
- Zhai Chunxia
- Zhang Chen
- Zhang Haijun
- Zhang Hongwei
- Zhang Yunquan
- Zhang Zhaofeng
- Zhang Zhenyu
- Zhao Hanqing
- Zhao Yang
- Zhao Yong
- Zheng Peng
- Zhong Chenwen
- Zhou Juexiao
- Zhu Bin
- Zhu Zhaohua
- Ziaeefar Pardis
- Zielińska Magdalena
- Zou Zhiyong
- Zumla Alimuddin
- Zweck Elric
- Zyoud Samer H
- Publication venue
- Publication date
- 01/01/2024
- Field of study
Background: Estimates of demographic metrics are crucial to assess levels and trends of population health outcomes. The profound impact of the COVID-19 pandemic on populations worldwide has underscored the need for timely estimates to understand this unprecedented event within the context of long-term population health trends. The Global Burden of Diseases, Injuries, and Risk Factors Study (GBD) 2021 provides new demographic estimates for 204 countries and territories and 811 additional subnational locations from 1950 to 2021, with a particular emphasis on changes in mortality and life expectancy that occurred during the 2020–21 COVID-19 pandemic period. Methods: 22 223 data sources from vital registration, sample registration, surveys, censuses, and other sources were used to estimate mortality, with a subset of these sources used exclusively to estimate excess mortality due to the COVID-19 pandemic. 2026 data sources were used for population estimation. Additional sources were used to estimate migration; the effects of the HIV epidemic; and demographic discontinuities due to conflicts, famines, natural disasters, and pandemics, which are used as inputs for estimating mortality and population. Spatiotemporal Gaussian process regression (ST-GPR) was used to generate under-5 mortality rates, which synthesised 30 763 location-years of vital registration and sample registration data, 1365 surveys and censuses, and 80 other sources. ST-GPR was also used to estimate adult mortality (between ages 15 and 59 years) based on information from 31 642 location-years of vital registration and sample registration data, 355 surveys and censuses, and 24 other sources. Estimates of child and adult mortality rates were then used to generate life tables with a relational model life table system. For countries with large HIV epidemics, life tables were adjusted using independent estimates of HIV-specific mortality generated via an epidemiological analysis of HIV prevalence surveys, antenatal clinic serosurveillance, and other data sources. Excess mortality due to the COVID-19 pandemic in 2020 and 2021 was determined by subtracting observed all-cause mortality (adjusted for late registration and mortality anomalies) from the mortality expected in the absence of the pandemic. Expected mortality was calculated based on historical trends using an ensemble of models. In location-years where all-cause mortality data were unavailable, we estimated excess mortality rates using a regression model with covariates pertaining to the pandemic. Population size was computed using a Bayesian hierarchical cohort component model. Life expectancy was calculated using age-specific mortality rates and standard demographic methods. Uncertainty intervals (UIs) were calculated for every metric using the 25th and 975th ordered values from a 1000-draw posterior distribution. Findings: Global all-cause mortality followed two distinct patterns over the study period: age-standardised mortality rates declined between 1950 and 2019 (a 62·8% [95% UI 60·5–65·1] decline), and increased during the COVID-19 pandemic period (2020–21; 5·1% [0·9–9·6] increase). In contrast with the overall reverse in mortality trends during the pandemic period, child mortality continued to decline, with 4·66 million (3·98–5·50) global deaths in children younger than 5 years in 2021 compared with 5·21 million (4·50–6·01) in 2019. An estimated 131 million (126–137) people died globally from all causes in 2020 and 2021 combined, of which 15·9 million (14·7–17·2) were due to the COVID-19 pandemic (measured by excess mortality, which includes deaths directly due to SARS-CoV-2 infection and those indirectly due to other social, economic, or behavioural changes associated with the pandemic). Excess mortality rates exceeded 150 deaths per 100 000 population during at least one year of the pandemic in 80 countries and territories, whereas 20 nations had a negative excess mortality rate in 2020 or 2021, indicating that all-cause mortality in these countries was lower during the pandemic than expected based on historical trends. Between 1950 and 2021, global life expectancy at birth increased by 22·7 years (20·8–24·8), from 49·0 years (46·7–51·3) to 71·7 years (70·9–72·5). Global life expectancy at birth declined by 1·6 years (1·0–2·2) between 2019 and 2021, reversing historical trends. An increase in life expectancy was only observed in 32 (15·7%) of 204 countries and territories between 2019 and 2021. The global population reached 7·89 billion (7·67–8·13) people in 2021, by which time 56 of 204 countries and territories had peaked and subsequently populations have declined. The largest proportion of population growth between 2020 and 2021 was in sub-Saharan Africa (39·5% [28·4–52·7]) and south Asia (26·3% [9·0–44·7]). From 2000 to 2021, the ratio of the population aged 65 years and older to the population aged younger than 15 years increased in 188 (92·2%) of 204 nations. Interpretation: Global adult mortality rates markedly increased during the COVID-19 pandemic in 2020 and 2021, reversing past decreasing trends, while child mortality rates continued to decline, albeit more slowly than in earlier years. Although COVID-19 had a substantial impact on many demographic indicators during the first 2 years of the pandemic, overall global health progress over the 72 years evaluated has been profound, with considerable improvements in mortality and life expectancy. Additionally, we observed a deceleration of global population growth since 2017, despite steady or increasing growth in lower-income countries, combined with a continued global shift of population age structures towards older ages. These demographic changes will likely present future challenges to health systems, economies, and societies. The comprehensive demographic estimates reported here will enable researchers, policy makers, health practitioners, and other key stakeholders to better understand and address the profound changes that have occurred in the global health landscape following the first 2 years of the COVID-19 pandemic, and longer-term trends beyond the pandemic
Global burden and strength of evidence for 88 risk factors in 204 countries and 811 subnational locations, 1990–2021: a systematic analysis for the Global Burden of Disease Study 2021
- Author
- Abate Kalkidan Hassen
- Abate Yohannes Habtegiorgis
- Abbafati Cristiana
- Abbasgholizadeh Rouzbeh
- Abbasi Madineh Akram
- Abbasi-Kangevari Mohsen
- Abbasian Mohammadreza
- Abbasifard Mitra
- Abd ElHafeez Samar
- Abd-Elsalam Sherief
- Abdi Parsa
- Abdollahi Mohammad
- Abdoun Meriem
- Abdulah Deldar Morad
- Abdullahi Auwal
- Abebe Mesfin
- Abedi Aidin
- Abedi Armita
- Abegaz Tadesse M
- Abeldaño Zuñiga Roberto Ariel
- Abiodun Olumide
- Abiso Temesgen Lera
- Aboagye Richard Gyan
- Abolhassani Hassan
- Abouzid Mohamed
- Aboye Girma Beressa
- Abreu Lucas Guimarães
- Abu-Gharbieh Eman
- Abu-Zaid Ahmed
- Abualruz Hasan
- Abubakar Bilyaminu
- Abukhadijah Hana Jihad Jihad
- Aburuz Salahdein
- Adane Mesafint Molla
- Addo Isaac Yeboah
- Addolorato Giovanni
- Adedoyin Rufus Adesoji
- Adekanmbi Victor
- Aden Bashir
- Adetunji Juliana Bunmi
- Adeyeoluwa Temitayo Esther
- Adha Rishan
- Adibi Amin
- Adnani Qorinah Estiningtyas Sakilah
- Adzigbli Leticia Akua
- Afolabi Aanuoluwapo Adeyimika
- Afolabi Rotimi Felix
- Afshin Ashkan
- Afyouni Shadi
- Afzal Muhammad Sohail
- Afzal Saira
- Agampodi Suneth Buddhika
- Agbozo Faith
- Aghamiri Shahin
- Agodi Antonella
- Agrawal Anurag
- Agyemang-Duah Williams
- Ahinkorah Bright Opoku
- Ahmad Aqeel
- Ahmad Danish
- Ahmad Firdos
- Ahmad Noah
- Ahmad Shahzaib
- Ahmad Tauseef
- Ahmed Ali
- Ahmed Anisuddin
- Ahmed Ayman
- Ahmed Luai A
- Ahmed Muktar Beshir
- Ahmed Safoora
- Ahmed Syed Anees
- Ajami Marjan
- Akalu Gizachew Taddesse
- Akara Essona Matatom
- Akbarialiabad Hossein
- Akhlaghi Shiva
- Akinosoglou Karolina
- Akinyemiju Tomi
- Akkaif Mohammed Ahmed
- Akkala Sreelatha
- Akombi-Inyang Blessing
- Al Awaidy Salah
- Al Hasan Syed Mahfuz
- AL-Ahdal Tareq Mohammed Ali
- Al-Aly Ziyad
- Al-Fatly Bassam
- Al-Gheethi Adel Ali Saeed
- Al-Habbal Khairat
- Al-Marwani Sabah
- Al-Mekhlafi Hesham M
- Al-Raddadi Rajaa M
- Al-Rifai Rami Hani
- Al-Sabah Salman Khalifah
- Al-Tawfiq Jaffar A
- Al-Wardat Mohammad Sami
- Al-Worafi Yaser Mohammed
- Al-Zyoud Walid
- Alahdab Fares
- Alalalmeh Samer O
- Alalwan Tariq A
- Alam Khurshid
- Alam Nazmul
- Alanezi Fahad Mashhour
- Alanzi Turki M
- Albakri Almaza
- AlBataineh Mohammad T
- Aldhaleei Wafa A
- Aldridge Robert W
- Alemayohu Mulubirhan Assefa
- Alemu Yihun Mulugeta
- Alhabib Khalid F
- Alhassan Robert Kaba
- Ali Abid
- Ali Amjad
- Ali Beriwan Abdulqadir
- Ali Iman
- Ali Liaqat
- Ali Mohammed Usman
- Ali Rafat
- Ali Syed Shujait Shujait
- Ali Waad
- Alicandro Gianfranco
- Alif Sheikh Mohammad
- Aljunid Syed Mohamed
- Alla François
- Almustanyir Sami
- Alomari Mahmoud A
- Alonso Jordi
- Alqahtani Jaber S
- Alqutaibi Ahmed Yaseen
- Alrawashdeh Ahmad
- Alrousan Sahel Majed
- Alshahrani Najim Z
- Altaany Zaid
- Altaf Awais
- Altirkawi Khalid A
- Aluh Deborah Oyine
- Alvis-Guzman Nelson
- Alvis-Zakzuk Nelson J
- Alwafi Hassan
- Aly Hany
- Aly Safwat
- Alzoubi Karem H
- Amaechi Uchenna Anderson
- Aman Mohammadi Masous
- Amani Reza
- Amiri Sohrab
- Amirzade-Iranaq Mohammad Hosein
- Ammirati Enrico
- Amu Hubert
- Amugsi Dickson A
- Amusa Ganiyu Adeniyi
- Ancuceanu Robert
- Anderlini Deanna
- Anderson Jason A
- Andrade Pedro Prata
- Andrei Catalina Liliana
- Andrei Tudorel
- Anenberg Susan C
- Angappan Dhanalakshmi
- Angus Colin
- Anil Abhishek
- Anil Sneha
- Anjum Afifa
- Anoushiravani Amir
- Antonazzo Ippazio Cosimo
- Antony Catherine M
- Antriyandarti Ernoiz
- Anuoluwa Boluwatife Stephen
- Anvari Davood
- Anvari Saeid
- Anwar Saleha
- Anwar Sumadi Lukman
- Anwer Razique
- Anyabolo Ekenedilichukwu Emmanuel
- Anyasodor Anayochukwu Edward
- Apostol Geminn Louis Carace
- Arabloo Jalal
- Arabzadeh Bahri Razman
- Arafat Mosab
- Aravkin Aleksandr Y
- Areda Demelash
- Aregawi Brhane Berhe
- Aremu Abdulfatai
- Armocida Benedetta
- Arndt Michael Benjamin
- Arooj Mahwish
- Artamonov Anton A
- Artanti Kurnia Dwi
- Aruleba Idowu Thomas
- Arumugam Ashokan
- Asbeutah Akram M
- Asgary Saeed
- Asgedom Akeza Awealom
- Ashbaugh Charlie
- Ashemo Mubarek Yesse
- Ashraf Tahira
- Askarinejad Amir
- Assmus Michael
- Astell-Burt Thomas
- Athar Mohammad
- Athari Seyyed Shamsadin
- Atorkey Prince
- Atreya Alok
- Aujayeb Avinash
- Ausloos Marcel
- Avila-Burgos Leticia
- Awoke Andargie Abate
- Ayala Quintanilla Beatriz Paulina
- Ayatollahi Haleh
- Ayestas Portugal Carlos
- Ayuso-Mateos Jose L
- Azadnajafabad Sina
- Azevedo Rui M S
- Azhar Gulrez Shah
- Azizi Hosein
- Azzam Ahmed Y
- Ärnlöv Johan
- Backhaus Insa Linnea
- Badar Muhammad
- Badiye Ashish D
- Bagga Arvind
- Baghdadi Soroush
- Bagheri Nasser
- Bagherieh Sara
- Bahrami Taghanaki Pegah
- Bai Ruhai
- Baig Atif Amin
- Baker Jennifer L
- Bakkannavar Shankar M
- Balasubramanian Madhan
- Baltatu Ovidiu Constantin
- Bam Kiran
- Bandyopadhyay Soham
- Banik Biswajit
- Banik Palash Chandra
- Banke-Thomas Aduragbemi
- Bansal Hansi
- Barchitta Martina
- Bardhan Mainak
- Bardideh Erfan
- Barker-Collo Suzanne Lyn
- Barone-Adesi Francesco
- Barqawi Hiba Jawdat
- Barrero Lope H
- Barrow Amadou
- Barteit Sandra
- Basharat Zarrin
- Basiru Afisu
- Basso João Diogo
- Bastan Mohammad-Mahdi
- Basu Sanjay
- Batchu Sai
- Batra Kavita
- Batra Ravi
- Baune Bernhard T
- Bayati Mohsen
- Bayileyegn Nebiyou Simegnew
- Bärnighausen Till Winfried
- Beaney Thomas
- Behnoush Amir Hossein
- Beiranvand Maryam
- Bekele Alehegn
- Belgaumi Uzma Iqbal
- Bell Arielle Wilder
- Bell Michelle L
- Bello Muhammad Bashir
- Bello Olorunjuwon Omolaja
- Belo Luis
- Beloukas Apostolos
- Bendak Salaheddine
- Bennett Derrick A
- Bennitt Fiona B
- Bensenor Isabela M
- Benzian Habib
- Beran Azizullah
- Berezvai Zombor
- Bernabe Eduardo
- Bernstein Robert S
- Bettencourt Paulo J G
- Béjot Yannick
- Bhagavathula Akshaya Srikanth
- Bhala Neeraj
- Bhandari Dinesh
- Bhardwaj Nikha
- Bhardwaj Pankaj
- Bhaskar Sonu
- Bhat Ajay Nagesh
- Bhat Vivek
- Bhatti Gurjit Kaur
- Bhatti Jasvinder Singh
- Bhatti Manpreet S
- Bhatti Rajbir
- Bhuiyan Mohiuddin Ahmed
- Bhutta Zulfiqar A
- Bikbov Boris
- Bishai Jessica Devin
- Bisignano Catherine
- Biswas Atanu
- Biswas Bijit
- Biswas Raaj Kishore
- Bjørge Tone
- Boachie Micheal Kofi
- Boakye Hosea
- Bockarie Moses John
- Bodolica Virginia
- Bodunrin Aadam Olalekan
- Bogale Eyob Ketema
- Bolla Srinivasa Rao
- Boloor Archith
- Bonakdar Hashemi Milad
- Boppana Sri Harsha
- Bora Basara Berrak
- Borhany Hamed
- Botero Carvajal Alejandro
- Bouaoud Souad
- Boufous Soufiane
- Bourne Rupert
- Boxe Christopher
- Braithwaite Dejana
- Brant Luisa C
- Brar Amanpreet
- Brauer Michael
- Breitborde Nicholas J K
- Breitner Susanne
- Brenner Hermann
- Briko Andrey Nikolaevich
- Britton Gabrielle
- Brown Colin Stewart
- Browne Annie J
- Brunoni Andre R
- Bryazka Dana
- Bulamu Norma B
- Bulto Lemma N
- Buonsenso Danilo
- Burkart Katrin
- Burns Richard A
- Busse Reinhard
- Bustanji Yasser
- Butt Nadeem Shafique
- Butt Zahid A
- Caetano dos Santos Florentino Luciano
- Cagney Jack
- Cahuana-Hurtado Lucero
- Calina Daniela
- Campos Luciana Aparecida
- Campos-Nonato Ismael R
- Cao Chao
- Cao Fan
- Cao Yubin
- Capodici Angelo
- Carr Sinclair
- Carreras Giulia
- Carrero Juan J
- Carugno Andrea
- Carvalho Felix
- Carvalho Márcia
- Castaldelli-Maia Joao Mauricio
- Castañeda-Orjuela Carlos A
- Castelpietra Giulio
- Catalá-López Ferrán
- Catapano Alberico L
- Cattaruzza Maria Sofia
- Caye Arthur
- Cámera Luis Alberto
- Cárdenas Rosario
- Cederroth Christopher R
- Cegolon Luca
- Cenderadewi Muthia
- Cercy Kelly M
- Cerin Ester
- Chadwick Joshua
- Chakraborty Chiranjib
- Chakraborty Promit Ananyo
- Chakraborty Sandip
- Chan Jeffrey Shi Kai
- Chan Raymond N C
- Chandan Joht Singh
- Chandika Rama Mohan
- Chaturvedi Pankaj
- Chen An-Tian
- Chen Catherine S
- Chen Haowei
- Chen Meng Xuan
- Chen Mingling
- Chen Simiao
- Cheng Ching-Yu
- Cheng Esther T W
- Cherbuin Nicolas
- Chi Gerald
- Chichagi Fatemeh
- Chimed-Ochir Odgerel
- Chimoriya Ritesh
- Ching Patrick R
- Chirinos-Caceres Jesus Lorenzo
- Chitheer Abdulaal
- Cho William C S
- Chong Bryan
- Chopra Hitesh
- Chowdhury Rajiv
- Christopher Devasahayam J
- Chu Dinh-Toi
- Chukwu Isaac Sunday
- Chung Eric
- Chung Sheng-Chia
- Chutiyami Muhammad
- Cioffi Iolanda
- Cogen Rebecca M
- Cohen Aaron J
- Columbus Alyssa
- Conde Joao
- Corlateanu Alexandru
- Cortese Samuele
- Cortesi Paolo Angelo
- Costa Vera Marisa
- Costanzo Simona
- Criqui Michael H
- Cruz Jessica A
- Cruz-Martins Natália
- Culbreth Garland T
- D'Amico Emanuele
- D'Anna Lucio
- D'Oria Mario
- da Silva Alanna Gomes
- Dadras Omid
- Dai Xiaochen
- Dai Zhaoli
- Daikwo Patience Unekwuojo
- Dalli Lachlan L
- Damiani Giovanni
- Darwesh Aso Mohammad
- Das Jai K
- Das Subasish
- Dash Nihar Ranjan
- Dashti Mohsen
- Davis Weaver Nicole
- Davitoiu Dragos Virgil
- Dávila-Cervantes Claudio Alberto
- De la Hoz Fernando Pio
- de la Torre-Luque Alejandro
- De Leo Diego
- Debopadhaya Shayom
- Degenhardt Louisa
- Del Bo' Cristian
- Delgado-Enciso Ivan
- Delgado-Saborit Juana Maria
- Demoze Chalachew Kassaw
- Denova-Gutiérrez Edgar
- Dervenis Nikolaos
- Dervišević Emina
- Desai Hardik Dineshbhai
- Desai Rupak
- Devanbu Vinoth Gnana Chellaiyan
- Dewan Syed Masudur Rahman
- Dhali Arkadeep
- Dhama Kuldeep
- Dhane Amol S
- Dhimal Mandira Lamichhane
- Dhimal Meghnath
- Dhingra Sameer
- Dhulipala Vishal R
- Dhungana Raja Ram
- Dias da Silva Diana
- Diaz Daniel
- Diaz Luis Antonio
- Diaz Michael J
- Dima Adriana
- Ding Delaney D
- Dinu Monica
- Djalalinia Shirin
- do Prado Camila Bruneli
- Do Thanh Chi
- Do Thao Huynh Phuong
- Dodangeh Masoud
- Dohare Sushil
- Dokova Klara Georgieva
- Dong Wanyue
- Dongarwar Deepa
- Dorostkar Fariba
- Dorsey E Ray
- Doshi Rajkumar
- Doshmangir Leila
- Dowou Robert Kokou
- Driscoll Tim Robert
- Dsouza Ashel Chelsea
- Dsouza Haneil Larson
- Dumith Samuel C
- Duncan Bruce B
- Duraes Andre Rodrigues
- Duraisamy Senbagam
- Dushpanova Anar
- Dzianach Paulina Agnieszka
- Dziedzic Arkadiusz Marian
- Ebrahimi Alireza
- Echieh Chidiebere Peter
- Ed-Dra Abdelaziz
- Edinur Hisham Atan
- Edvardsson David
- Edvardsson Kristina
- Efendi Ferry
- Eftekharimehrabad Aziz
- Eini Ebrahim
- Ekholuenetale Michael
- Ekundayo Temitope Cyrus
- El Arab Rabie Adel
- El Sayed Zaki Maysaa
- El-Dahiyat Faris
- Elemam Noha Mousaad
- Elgar Frank J
- ElGohary Ghada Metwally Tawfik
- Elhabashy Hala Rashad
- Elhadi Muhammed
- Elmehrath Ahmed O
- Elmeligy Omar Abdelsadek Abdou
- Elshaer Mohammed
- Elsohaby Ibrahim
- Emeto Theophilus I
- Esfandiari Negin
- Eshrati Babak
- Eslami Majid
- Esmaeili Sayed Vahid
- Estep Kara
- Etaee Farshid
- Fabin Natalia
- Fagbamigbe Adeniyi Francis
- Fagbule Omotayo Francis
- Fahimi Saman
- Falzone Luca
- Fareed Mohammad
- Farinha Carla Sofia e Sá
- Faris MoezAlIslam Ezzat Mahmoud
- Faris Pawan Sirwan
- Faro Andre
- Fasina Folorunso Oludayo
- Fatehizadeh Ali
- Fauk Nelsensius Klau
- Fazylov Timur
- Feigin Valery L
- Feng Xiaoqi
- Fereshtehnejad Seyed-Mohammad
- Feroze Abdullah Hamid
- Ferrara Pietro
- Ferrari Alize J
- Ferreira Nuno
- Fetensa Getahun
- Feyisa Bikila Regassa
- Filip Irina
- Fischer Florian
- Fitriana Ida
- Flavel Joanne
- Flohr Carsten
- Flood David
- Flor Luisa S
- Foigt Nataliya A
- Folayan Morenike Oluwatoyin
- Force Lisa M
- Fortuna Daniela
- Foschi Matteo
- Franklin Richard Charles
- Freitas Alberto
- Friedman Sara D
- Fux Blima
- G Sridevi
- Gaal Peter Andras
- Gaihre Santosh
- Gajdács Márió
- Gakidou Emmanuela
- Galali Yaseen
- Gallus Silvano
- Gandhi Aravind P
- Ganesan Balasankar
- Ganiyani Mohammad Arfat
- Garcia Vanessa
- Gardner William M
- Garg Ravindra K
- Gautam Rupesh K
- Gebi Tilaye Gebru
- Gebregergis Miglas W
- Gebrehiwot Mesfin
- Gebremariam Tesfay B B
- Gebremeskel Teferi Gebru
- Gerema Urge
- Getacher Lemma
- Getahun Genanew K a
- Getie Molla
- Ghadirian Fataneh
- Ghafarian Sadegh
- Ghaffari Jolfayi Amir
- Ghailan Khalid Yaser
- Ghajar Alireza
- Ghasemi MohammadReza
- Ghasempour Dabaghi Ghazal
- Ghasemzadeh Afsaneh
- Ghassemi Fariba
- Ghazy Ramy Mohamed
- Gholami Ali
- Gholamrezanezhad Ali
- Gholizadeh Nasim
- Ghorbani Mahsa
- Gil Artyom Urievich
- Gil Gabriela Fernanda
- Gilbertson Nora M
- Gill Paramjit Singh
- Gill Tiffany K
- Gindaba Ebisa Zerihun
- Girmay Alem
- Glasbey James C
- Gnedovskaya Elena V
- Godinho Myron Anthony
- Goel Amit
- Golechha Mahaveer
- Goleij Pouya
- Golinelli Davide
- Gomes Nelson G M
- Gopalani Sameer Vali
- Gorini Giuseppe
- Goudarzi Houman
- Goulart Alessandra C
- Gouravani Mahdi
- Goyal Anmol
- Göbölös Laszlo
- Graham Simon Matthew
- Grivna Michal
- Grosso Giuseppe
- Guan Shi-Yang
- Guarducci Giovanni
- Gubari Mohammed Ibrahim Mohialdeen
- Guha Avirup
- Guicciardi Stefano
- Gulati Snigdha
- Gulisashvili David
- Gunawardane Damitha Asanga
- Guo Cui
- Gupta Anish Kumar
- Gupta Bhawna
- Gupta Mohak
- Gupta Rahul
- Gupta Rajat Das
- Gupta Rajeev
- Gupta Sapna
- Gupta Veer Bala
- Gupta Vijai Kumar
- Gupta Vivek Kumar
- Habibzadeh Farrokh
- Habibzadeh Parham
- Hadaro Tesfahun Simon
- Hadian Zahra
- Haep Nils
- Haghi-Aminjan Hamed
- Haghmorad Dariush
- Hagins Hailey
- Haile Demewoz
- Hailu Alemayehu
- Hajj Ali Adel
- Halboub Esam S
- Halimi Aram
- Hall Brian J
- Haller Sebastian
- Halwani Rabih
- Hamadeh Randah R
- Hamdy Nadia M
- Hameed Sajid
- Hamidi Samer
- Hammoud Ahmad
- Hanif Asif
- Hanifi Nasrin
- Haq Zaim Anan
- Haque Md Rabiul
- Harapan Harapan
- Hargono Arief
- Haro Josep Maria
- Hasaballah Ahmed I
- Hasan Ikramul
- Hasan Mohammad Jahid
- Hasan S M Mahmudul
- Hasani Hamidreza
- Hasanian Mohammad
- Hashmeh Nadim
- Hasnain Md Saquib
- Hassan Zadeh Tabatabaei Mahgol Sadat
- Hassan Amr
- Hassan Ikrama
- Hassani Shokoufeh
- Hassanipour Soheil
- Hassankhani Hadi
- Haubold Johannes
- Havmoeller Rasmus J
- Hay Simon I
- Hebert Jeffrey J
- Hegazi Omar E
- Hegena Tadele Yohannes
- Heidari Golnaz
- Heidari Mohammad
- Helfer Bartosz
- Hemmati Mehdi
- Henson Claire A
- Herbert Molly E
- Herteliu Claudiu
- Heuer Austin
- Hezam Kamal
- Hinneh Thomas Kwadwo
- Hiraike Yuta
- Hoan Nguyen Quoc
- Holla Ramesh
- Hon Julia
- Hoque Mohammad Enamul
- Horita Nobuyuki
- Hossain Sahadat
- Hosseini Seyed Ehsan
- Hosseinzadeh Hassan
- Hosseinzadeh Mehdi
- Hostiuc Mihaela
- Hostiuc Sorin
- Hoven Hanno
- Hsairi Mohamed
- Hsu Johnathan M
- Hu Chengxi
- Huang Junjie
- Huda Md Nazmul
- Hulland Erin N
- Hultström Michael
- Hushmandi Kiavash
- Hussain Javid
- Hussein Nawfal R
- Huynh Chantal K
- Huynh Hong-Han
- Ibitoye Segun Emmanuel
- Idowu Oluwatope Olaniyi
- Ihler Audrey L
- Ikeda Nayu
- Ikuta Kevin S
- Ilesanmi Olayinka Stephen
- Ilic Irena M
- Ilic Milena D
- Imam Mohammad Tarique
- Immurana Mustapha
- Inbaraj Leeberk Raja
- Irham Lalu Muhammad
- Isa Mustafa Alhaji
- Islam Md Rabiul
- Ismail Faisal
- Ismail Nahlah Elkudssiah
- Iso Hiroyasu
- Isola Gaetano
- Iwagami Masao
- Iwu Chidozie C D
- Iwu-Jaja Chinwe Juliana
- J Vinothini
- Jaafari Jalil
- Jacob Louis
- Jacobsen Kathryn H
- Jadidi-Niaragh Farhad
- Jahankhani Kasra
- Jahanmehr Nader
- Jahrami Haitham
- Jain Akhil
- Jain Nityanand
- Jairoun Ammar Abdulrahman
- Jaiswal Abhishek
- Jakovljevic Mihajlo
- Jalilzadeh Yengejeh Reza
- Jamora Roland Dominic G
- Jatau Abubakar Ibrahim
- Javadov Sabzali
- Javaheri Tahereh
- Jayaram Shubha
- Jeganathan Jayakumar
- Jeswani Bijay Mukesh
- Jiang Heng
- Johnson Catherine O
- Jokar Mohammad
- Jomehzadeh Nabi
- Jonas Jost B
- Joo Tamas
- Joseph Abel
- Joseph Nitin
- Joshi Vivek
- Joshua Charity Ehimwenma
- Jozwiak Jacek Jerzy
- Jürisson Mikk
- Kaambwa Billingsley
- Kabir Ali
- Kabir Zubair
- Kadashetti Vidya
- Kahn Ethan M
- Kalani Rizwan
- Kaliyadan Feroze
- Kalra Sanjay
- Kamath Rajesh
- Kanagasabai Thanigaivelan
- Kanchan Tanuj
- Kandel Himal
- Kanmiki Edmund Wedam
- Kanmodi Kehinde Kazeem
- Kansal Sushil Kumar
- Kapner Daniel John
- Kapoor Neeti
- Karagiannidis Efstratios
- Karajizadeh Mehrdad
- Karakasis Paschalis
- Karanth Shama D
- Karaye Ibraheem M
- Karch André
- Karim Asima
- Karimi Hanie
- Karmakar Shilpi
- Kashoo Faizan Zaffar
- Kasraei Hengameh
- Kassahun Woldeteklehaymanot Dagne
- Kassebaum Nicholas J
- Kassel Molly B
- Katikireddi Srinivasa Vittal
- Kauppila Joonas H
- Kawakami Norito
- Kaydi Neda
- Kayode Gbenga A
- Kazemi Foad
- Keiyoro Peter Njenga
- Kemmer Laura
- Kempen John H
- Kerr Jessica A
- Kesse-Guyot Emmanuelle
- Khader Yousef Saleh
- Khafaie Morteza Abdullatif
- Khajuria Himanshu
- Khalaji Amirmohammad
- Khalil Mariam
- Khalilian Alireza
- Khamesipour Faham
- Khan Asaduzzaman
- Khan M Nuruzzaman
- Khan Maseer
- Khan Mohammad Jobair
- Khan Moien AB
- Khanmohammadi Shaghayegh
- Khatab Khaled
- Khatatbeh Haitham
- Khatatbeh Moawiah Mohammad
- Khatib Mahalaqua Nazli
- Khavandegar Armin
- Khayat Kashani Hamid Reza
- Khidri Feriha Fatima
- Khodadoust Elaheh
- Khormali Moein
- Khorrami Zahra
- Khosla Atulya Aman
- Khosrowjerdi Mahmood
- Khreis Haneen
- Khusun Helda
- Kifle Zemene Demelash
- Kim Kwanghyun
- Kim Min Seo
- Kim Yun Jin
- Kimokoti Ruth W
- Kisa Adnan
- Kisa Sezer
- Knibbs Luke D
- Knudsen Ann Kristin Skrindo
- Koh David S Q
- Kolahi Ali-Asghar
- Kompani Farzad
- Kong Jianqiu
- Koren Gerbrand
- Korja Miikka
- Korshunov Vladimir Andreevich
- Korzh Oleksii
- Kosen Soewarta
- Kothari Nikhil
- Koul Parvaiz A
- Koulmane Laxminarayana Sindhura Lakshmi
- Krishan Kewal
- Krishnamoorthy Vijay
- Krishnamoorthy Yuvaraj
- Krishnan Bindu
- Krohn Kris J
- Kuate Defo Barthelemy
- Kucuk Bicer Burcu
- Kuddus Md Abdul
- Kuddus Mohammed
- Kugbey Nuworza
- Kuitunen Ilari
- Kulimbet Mukhtar
- Kulkarni Vishnutheertha
- Kumar Ashish
- Kumar Nithin
- Kumar Vijay
- Kundu Satyajit
- Kurmi Om P
- Kusnali Asep
- Kusuma Dian
- Kutluk Tezer
- La Vecchia Carlo
- Ladan Muhammad Awwal
- Laflamme Lucie
- Lahariya Chandrakant
- Lai Daphne Teck Ching
- Lal Dharmesh Kumar
- Lallukka Tea
- Lan Qing
- Lan Tuo
- Landires Iván
- Lanfranchi Francesco
- Langguth Berthold
- Lansingh Van Charles
- Laplante-Lévesque Ariane
- Larijani Bagher
- Larsson Anders O
- Lasrado Savita
- Lauriola Paolo
- Lám Judit
- Le Huu-Hoai
- Le Long Khanh Dao
- Le Nhi Huu Hanh
- Le Thao Thi Thu
- Leasher Janet L
- Ledda Caterina
- Lee Munjae
- Lee Paul H
- Lee Seung Won
- Lee Shaun Wen Huey
- Lee Yo Han
- LeGrand Kate E
- Leigh James
- Leong Elvynna
- Lerango Temesgen L
- Lescinsky Haley
- Leung Janni
- Li Ming-Chieh
- Li Wang-Zhong
- Li Wei
- Li Yichong
- Li Zhihui
- Ligade Virendra S
- Lim Lee-Ling
- Lim Stephen S
- Lin Ro-Ting
- Lin Shuzhi
- Liu Chaojie
- Liu Gang
- Liu Jinli
- Liu Jue
- Liu Richard T
- Liu Shiwei
- Liu Wei
- Liu Xiaofeng
- Liu Xuefeng
- Livingstone Katherine M
- Llanaj Erand
- Lohiya Ayush
- Lopukhov Platon D
- Lorkowski Stefan
- Lotufo Paulo A
- Lozano Rafael
- López-Bueno Rubén
- Lubinda Jailos
- Lucchetti Giancarlo
- Luo Lisha
- lv Hengliang
- M Amin Hawraz Ibrahim
- Ma Zheng Feei
- Maass Kelsey Lynn
- Mabrok Mahmoud
- Machairas Nikolaos
- Machoy Monika
- Mafhoumi Asma
- Magdy Abd El Razek Mohammed
- Maghazachi Azzam A
- Mahadeshwara Prasad D R
- Maharaj Sandeep B
- Mahmoud Mansour Adam
- Mahmoudi Elham
- Majeed Azeem
- Makram Omar Mohamed
- Makris Konstantinos Christos
- Malasala Satyaveni
- Maled Venkatesh
- Malhotra Kashish
- Malik Ahmad Azam
- Malik Iram
- Malinga Lesibana Anthony
- Malta Deborah Carvalho
- Mamun Abdullah A
- Manda Ana Laura
- Manla Yosef
- Mansour Ali
- Mansouri Borhan
- Mansouri Pejman
- Mansourian Marjan
- Mansournia Mohammad Ali
- Mantovani Lorenzo Giovanni
- Manu Emmanuel
- Marateb Hamid Reza
- Maravilla Joemer C
- Marsh Elizabeth
- Martinez Gabriel
- Martinez-Piedra Ramon
- Martini Santi
- Martins-Melo Francisco Rogerlândio
- Martorell Miquel
- Marx Wolfgang
- Maryam Sharmeen
- Mathangasinghe Yasith
- Mathioudakis Alexander G
- Matozinhos Fernanda Penido
- Mattumpuram Jishanth
- Maugeri Andrea
- Maulik Pallab K
- Mayeli Mahsa
- Mazidi Mohsen
- Mazzotti Antonio
- McGrath John J
- McKee Martin
- McKowen Anna Laura W
- McLaughlin Susan A
- McPhail Michael A
- McPhail Steven M
- Mechili Enkeleint A
- Mehmood Asim
- Mehmood Khalid
- Mehrabani-Zeinabad Kamran
- Mehrabi Nasab Entezar
- Meier Toni
- Mejia-Rodriguez Fabiola
- Mekene Meto Tesfahun
- Mekonnen Birye Dessalegn
- Menezes Ritesh G
- Mengist Belayneh
- Mensah George A
- Mensah Laverne G
- Mentis Alexios-Fotios A
- Meo Sultan Ayoub
- Meretoja Atte
- Meretoja Tuomo J
- Mersha Abera M
- Mesfin Bezawit Afework
- Mestrovic Tomislav
- Mettananda Kukulege Chamila Dinushi
- Mettananda Sachith
- Miazgowski Tomasz
- Micha Georgia
- Michalek Irmina Maria
- Micheletti Gomide Nogueira de Sá Ana Carolina
- Miller Ted R
- Mirarefin Mojde
- Mirghafourvand Mojgan
- Mirica Andreea
- Mirijello Antonio
- Mirrakhimov Erkin M
- Mirshahi Arvin
- Mirzaei Maryam
- Mishra Ajay Kumar
- Mishra Vinaytosh
- Mitchell Philip B
- Mithra Prasanna
- Mittal Chaitanya
- Moazen Babak
- Moberg Madeline E
- Mocciaro Gabriele
- Mohamadkhani Ashraf
- Mohamed Abdalla Z
- Mohamed Ahmed Ismail
- Mohamed Jama
- Mohamed Mouhand F H
- Mohamed Nouh Saad
- Mohammadi Esmaeil
- Mohammadi Saeed
- Mohammadian-Hafshejani Abdollah
- Mohammadifard Noushin
- Mohammed Hussen
- Mohammed Mustapha
- Mohammed Salahuddin
- Mohammed Shafiu
- Mokdad Ali H
- Monasta Lorenzo
- Mondello Stefania
- Moni Mohammad Ali
- Moodi Ghalibaf AmirAli
- Moore Catrin E
- Moradi Maryam
- Moradi Yousef
- Moraga Paula
- Morawska Lidia
- Moreira Rafael Silveira
- Morovatdar Negar
- Morrison Shane Douglas
- Morze Jakub
- Mosaddeghi Heris Reza
- Mossialos Elias
- Motappa Rohith
- Mougin Vincent
- Mousavi Parsa
- Msherghi Ahmed
- Mubarik Sumaira
- Muccioli Lorenzo
- Mueller Ulrich Otto
- Mulita Francesk
- Mullany Erin C
- Munjal Kavita
- Murillo-Zamora Efrén
- Murlimanju BV
- Murray Christopher J L
- Musina Ana-Maria
- Mustafa Ghulam
- Muthu Sathish
- Muthupandian Saravanan
- Muthusamy Raman
- Muzaffar Muhammad
- Myung Woojae
- Nafei Ayoub
- Nagarajan Ahamarshan Jayaraman
- Nagaraju Shankar Prasad
- Nagel Gabriele
- Naghavi Mohsen
- Naghavi Pirouz
- Naik Ganesh R
- Naik Gurudatta
- Nainu Firzan
- Nair Tapas Sadasivan
- Najdaghi Soroush
- Nakhostin Ansari Noureddin
- Nanavaty Dhairya P
- Nangia Vinay
- Narasimha Swamy Sreenivas
- Narimani Davani Delaram
- Nascimento Bruno Ramos
- Nascimento Gustavo G
- Nashwan Abdulqadir J
- Natto Zuhair S
- Nauman Javaid
- Navaratna Samidi N K
- Naveed Muhammad
- Nayak Biswa Prakash
- Nayak Vinod C
- Ndejjo Rawlance
- Nduaguba Sabina Onyinye
- Negash Hadush
- Negoi Ionut
- Negoi Ruxandra Irina
- Nejadghaderi Seyed Aria
- Nejjari Chakib
- Nematollahi Mohammad Hadi
- Nepal Samata
- Neupane Subas
- Ng Marie
- Nguefack-Tsague Georges
- Ngunjiri Josephine W
- Nguyen Tran Minh Duc
- Nguyen Dang H
- Nguyen Nhien Ngoc Y
- Nguyen Phat Tuan
- Nguyen Phuong The
- Nguyen Van Thanh
- Niazi Robina Khan
- Nicholson Sneha Ingle
- Nie Jing
- Nikoobar Ali
- Nikpoor Amin Reza
- Ningrum Dina Nur Anggraini
- Nnaji Chukwudi A
- Noman Efaq Ali
- Nomura Shuhei
- Noroozi Nafise
- Norrving Bo
- Noubiap Jean Jacques
- Nri-Ezedi Chisom Adaobi
- Ntaios George
- Ntsekhe Mpiko
- Nunemo Mengistu H
- Nurrika Dieta
- Nutor Jerry John
- O'Connell Erin M
- O'Donnell Martin James
- Oancea Bogdan
- Odetokun Ismail A
- Oduro Michael Safo
- Ogunfowokan Adesola Adenike
- Ogunkoya Abiola
- Oh In-Hwan
- Okati-Aliabad Hassan
- Okeke Sylvester Reuben
- Okekunle Akinkunmi Paul
- Okonji Osaretin Christabel
- Olagunju Andrew T
- Olasupo Omotola O
- Olatubi Matthew Idowu
- Oliveira Arão Belitardo
- Oliveira Gláucia Maria Moraes
- Olorukooba Abdulhakeem Abayomi
- Olufadewa Isaac Iyinoluwa
- Olusanya Bolajoko Olubukunola
- Olusanya Jacob Olusegun
- Oluwafemi Yinka Doris
- Omar Bali Ahmed
- Omar Hany A
- Omer Goran Latif
- Ong Kanyin Liane
- Ong Sokking
- Onwujekwe Obinna E
- Onyedibe Kenneth Ikenna
- Oppong Anita Frimpomaa
- Ordak Michal
- Orish Verner N
- Ornello Raffaele
- Orpana Heather M
- Ortiz Alberto
- Ortiz-Prado Esteban
- Osman Wael M S
- Ostroff Samuel M
- Osuagwu Uchechukwu Levi
- Otoiu Adrian
- Otstavnov Nikita
- Otstavnov Stanislav S
- Ouyahia Amel
- Owolabi Mayowa O
- Oyeyemi Ifeoluwa Temitayo
- Oyeyemi Oyetunde T
- P A Mahesh Padukudru
- Pacheco-Barrios Kevin
- Padron-Monedero Alicia
- Padubidri Jagadish Rao
- Pal Pramod Kumar
- Palicz Tamás
- Pan Feng
- Pan Hai-Feng
- Pana Adrian
- Panda Sujogya K
- Panda-Jonas Songhomitra
- Pandey Ashok
- Pandi-Perumal Seithikurippu R
- Pangaribuan Helena Ullyartha
- Pantazopoulos Ioannis
- Pantea Stoian Anca Mihaela
- Papadopoulou Paraskevi
- Parent Marie C
- Parija Pragyan Paramita
- Parikh Romil R
- Park Seoyeon
- Park Sungchul
- Parsons Nicholas
- Pashaei Ava
- Pasovic Maja
- Passera Roberto
- Patil Shankargouda
- Patoulias Dimitrios
- Patthipati Venkata Suresh
- Paudel Uttam
- Pawar Shrikant
- Pazoki Toroudi Hamidreza
- Peden Amy E
- Pedersini Paolo
- Peng Minjin
- Pensato Umberto
- Pepito Veincent Christian Filipino
- Peprah Emmanuel K
- Peprah Prince
- Peres Mario F P
- Perianayagam Arokiasamy
- Perico Norberto
- Perna Simone
- Pesudovs Konrad
- Petcu Ionela-Roxana
- Petermann-Rocha Fanny Emily
- Pham Hoang Tran
- Philip Anil K
- Phillips Michael R
- Pickering Brandon V
- Pierannunzio Daniela
- Pigeolet Manon
- Pigott David M
- Piracha Zahra Zahid
- Piradov Michael A
- Pisoni Enrico
- Piyasena Mapa Prabhath
- Plass Dietrich
- Plotnikov Evgenii
- Poddighe Dimitri
- Polkinghorne Kevan R
- Poluru Ramesh
- Pond Constance Dimity
- Popovic Djordje S
- Porru Fabio
- Postma Maarten J
- Poudel Govinda Raj
- Pour-Rashidi Ahmad
- Pourshams Akram
- Pourtaheri Naeimeh
- Prabhu Disha
- Prada Sergio I
- Pradhan Jalandhar
- Pradhan Pranil Man Singh
- Prasad Manya
- Prates Elton Junio Sady
- Purnobasuki Hery
- Purohit Bharathi M
- Puvvula Jagadeesh
- Qasim Nameer Hashim
- Qattea Ibrahim
- Qazi Asma Saleem
- Qian Gangzhen
- Qiu Suli
- Rabiee Rad Mehrdad
- Radfar Amir
- Radhakrishnan Raghu Anekal
- Radhakrishnan Venkatraman
- Raeisi Shahraki Hadi
- Rafferty Quinn
- Rafiei Alireza
- Raggi Alberto
- Raghav Pankaja Raghav
- Raheem Nasiru
- Rahim Fakher
- Rahim Md Jillur
- Rahimi-Movaghar Vafa
- Rahimifard Mahban
- Rahman Md Obaidur
- Rahman Muhammad Aziz
- Rahmani Amir Masoud
- Rahmani Bita
- Rahmanian Mohammad
- Rahmanian Nazanin
- Rahmanian Vahid
- Rahmati Masoud
- Rahmawaty Setyaningrum
- Raimondo Diego
- Rajaa Sathish
- Rajendran Vinoth
- Rajput Prashant
- Ramadan Mahmoud Mohammed
- Ramasamy Shakthi Kumaran
- Ramasubramani Premkumar
- Ramazanu Sheena
- Ramteke Pramod W
- Rana Juwel
- Rana Kritika
- Ranabhat Chhabi Lal
- Rane Amey
- Rani Usha
- Ranta Annemarei
- Rao Chythra R
- Rao Mithun
- Rao Puja C
- Rao Sowmya J
- Rasella Davide
- Rashedi Sina
- Rashedi Vahid
- Rashidi Mahsa
- Rashidi Mohammad-Mahdi
- Rasouli-Saravani Ashkan
- Ratan Zubair Ahmed
- Rathnaiah Babu Giridhara
- Rauniyar Santosh Kumar
- Rautalin Ilari
- Rawaf David Laith
- Rawaf Salman
- Rawassizadeh Reza
- Razo Christian
- Reda Zinabu Ferede Ferede
- Reddy Murali Mohan Rama Krishna
- Redwan Elrashdy Moustafa Mohamed