Additional file 1 of Birth weight is associated with obesity and T2DM in adulthood among Chinese women

Additional file 1. Questionnaire

Additional file 2 of Birth weight is associated with obesity and T2DM in adulthood among Chinese women

Additional file 2. Supplement Figure

Geometric means of carotid-to-femoral pulse wave velocity (cfPWV, in m/s) by the presence of prediabetes status defined by IFG, IGT, and high HbA1c (5.7–6.4%).

<p>The analyses were adjusted for age, sex, BMI, MAP, heart rate and lipids (total cholesterol, triglyceride, HDL-C and LDL-C). Symbol ‘*’ represents significant difference (p<0.05) between the ‘absence’ and ‘presence’ groups of each marker.</p

Stratified associations between HbA1c and cfPWV (m/s) by sex, age and BMI.

<p>Analyses were adjusted for age, sex, BMI, total cholesterol, triglyceride, HDL-C, LDL-C, blood pressure, and heart rate but not the strata variable. cfPWV is presented as mean (standard error).</p

Associations of fasting glucose, 2h OGTT, and HbA1c with cfPWV (m/s).

*<p>: Other covariates include heart rate, total cholesterol, triglyceride, HDL-C, and LDL-C.</p><p>cfPWV is presented as mean (standard error).</p

Geometric means of cfPWV (in m/s) by the combinations of high HbA1c (5.7–6.4%) with IFG and IGT.

<p>Symbol ‘+’ represents the presence of the corresponding glucose exposures. The analyses were adjusted for age, sex, BMI, MAP, heart rate and lipids (total cholesterol, triglyceride, HDL-C and LDL-C). ‘*’ represents significant difference (p<0.05) comparing individuals with high HbA1c and IFG/IGT with the normal subjects (without any of these abnormalities); ‘**’ represents significant difference (p<0.05) comparing individuals with high HbA1c and IFG/IGT with those who had only high HbA1c; and ‘***’ represents significant difference (p<0.05) comparing individuals with high HbA1c and IFG/IGT with those who had only IFG or IGT.</p

Clinical characteristics of the participants by HbA1c levels.

<p>Abbreviations: HDL-C, high density lipoprotein cholesterol; LDL-C, low density lipoprotein cholesterol;</p><p>OGTT, oral glucose tolerance test; bpm, beats per minute.</p><p>Data are mean ± standard deviations for the continuous variables and percentage for the categorical variables.</p><p>Linear regression model was used to test trend for continuous variables; χ² test was used for the categorical variables.</p

The geometric means of cfPWV (in m/s) by according to HbA1c (in quintiles) by the presence/absence of high blood pressure defined by SBP ≥120 <b>mmHg and DBP ≥80</b><b>mmHg.</b>

<p> The analyses were adjusted for age, sex, BMI, heart rate and lipids.</p