Pembelajaran Seni sebagai Pendidikan Life Skill di Sanggaralang-alang Surabaya

Di Surabaya terdapat Sanggar Alang-alang yang merupakan salah satu pendidikan nonformal yang didirikan untuk memberdayakan anak-anak jalanan dengan salah satu strategi pembelajarannya menggunakan pendekatan seni oleh Om Didit Hape. Pembelajaran seni pada Sanggar ini tidak hanya sebagai media untuk anak jalanan berkegiatan seni tetapi dengan pembelajaran seni tersebut diarahkan untuk memberikan pendidikan life skill pada anak jalanan. Metode penelitian yang digunakan adalah kualitatif dengan bentuk deskriptif. Berdasar data penelitian yang didapat melalui observasi, wawancara, dan studi dokumentasi yang diolah secara diskriptif dapat disimpulkan sebagai berikut : 1) Latar belakang Sanggar Alang-alang menggunakan pembelajaran seni sebagai pendekatan pembelajaran pada anak jalanan untuk memasukan pemahaman akan pendidikan etika, estetika, serta norma dan agama, yang dikemas dalam frame kesenian, yang bertujuan untuk mengubah pola pikir dan prilaku anak jalanan yang lebih normatif dan berbudaya. 2) Konsep pembelajaran seni yang menekankan life skill, melalui pembelajaran seni kerajinan digunakan untuk memberi bekal hidup life skill anak jalanan berupa keterampilan membuat berbagai macam kerajinan yang setelah keluar dari sanggar yang diharapkan dapat menggunakan ilmu yang telah didapatkan tersebut untuk mencari pekerjaan dan tidak kembali ke jalanan. 3) Pelaksanaan pembelajaran meliputi perencanaan pembelajaran melalui diskusi pengajar atau relawan dengan pengurus sanggar. Pelaksanaan pembelajaran melalui demonstrasi, praktek langsung, dan bimbingan. Evaluasi pembelajaran tidak menggunakan penilaian tertulis, pengajar hanya mengamati proses pembuatan kerajinan yang dilakukan anak binaan. 4) Kendala yang dihadapi oleh pengurus sanggar Alang-alang dalam melaksanakan pembelajaran adalah jumlah anak jalanan yang mengikuti pembelajaran tidak menentu, adanya anak dibawah kelas PAUR yang mengikuti pembelajaran, kendala dari anak jalanan adalah sebagian susah dalam berkonsentrasi dalam proses pembelajaran dan waktu kedatangan mereka biasanya terlambat dari jadwal. Kata Kunci: Pembelajaran, Life Skill, Pendidikan Seni. here is a studio in Surabaya named Alang-alang studio involved as non-formal education built for street kids‟ emancipation with one of the learning strategy using art approach by Om Didit Hape. The learning art in this studio was not only as media to do the cultural activities but also as learning activities about life skill education for the street kids. The design of this study is qualitative method under the structure of descriptive design. The data of the study were obtained from the result of observation, interview, and documentation study which described descriptively as follows : 1) The background of the study why Alang-alang studio used learning art for the street kids was learning art used as learning approach to the street kids for giving understanding about ethic, esthetic, norm, and religion which package in frame of art. The aim is for change the mind and attitude of street kids more normatively and cultural. 2) The concept of learning art which emphasized life skill of the street kids through learning about making handicraft art which used for giving life skill performance. It will be very important to use the knowledge for the street kids after getting out from Alang-alang studio to be continued through look for another job in order to avoid returning to the street. 3) The implementation of learning : The lesson plan through teacher or volunteer discussion with the officer of the studio. The implementation of learning through demonstration, direct practice, and guidance. The evaluation in learning handicraft art did not use numerical assessment, the teacher only observed the process of making the handicrafts 4) The problem faced by the officer of Alang-alang studio in the implementation of learning : The problem of learning handicraft art process was the amount of the street kids could be decreased or increased and there were pre-school students PAUR followed the learning process. The problems faced by the street kids were to have difficult concentration while learning process and usually they were late to arrive in the studio.Keywords: Learning, Life Skill, Art Education

Combustion behaviour of some biodesulphurized coals assessed by TGA/DTA

Thermal analysis, i.e. TGA/DTA is used to study the changes in the combustion behaviour of microbially treated coals. In view of their high sulphur content and industrial significance three samples are under consideration, i.e. one lignite and two subbituminous from different region in Bulgaria. The differences in burning profiles can be related to structural changes resulted from biological treatments. The overall biological treatment generates these changes probably due to the oxidation process. Concerning organic sulphur biodesulphurization there is no change in any drastic mannerof the thermal characteristic parameters. In general, applied biotreatments provoke a complex influence on combustion coal behaviour. From one side a better ignition performance, a minor decrease in higher heating value and diminishing peak temperature of maximum weight loss rate for all biotreated samples are observed. From other side some decrease in the combustibility indicated by an increase in the combustion time and the end of combustion temperature are obvious. Also well determined decrease of self-heating temperature after biotreatments evolves high risk of spontaneous unmanageable coal combustion

Disiplin Pegawai Negeri Sipil dalam Melayani Pembuatan Surat Keterangan Ganti Rugi pada Kantor Camat Tampan Kota Pekanbaru

This research based on of a problem from a phenomenon that happened at TampanDistrict Office, Pekanbaru. The phenomenon that happened there is employees, who lessdiscipline. This case is seen from some employees who do service in making indemnity letterat Tampan District.The purpose of this research is to find out how discipline the employee of civil servantemployees in making service of indemnity letter and what factors that affect the civil servantemployees at Tampan District Office, Pekanbaru. This research used discipline theory fromMalayu S.P Hasibuan and to find out the factors that affect the of employees discipline.The result of this research showed that, the discipline of civil servant in makingservice of indemnity letter at Tampan District Office Pekanbaru, have done, but there aresome aspect that is not as appropriate as wishing. The deviation of employees in service isthe priority attention, and the influencing factors like the lack of observation by the leader,uneffective attendance list and the influencing factors like the lack of applying disciplinepenalization for the employees of Tampan District Office, Pekanbaru.Keywords: Discipline, Employee Discipline and Servic

Combustion behaviour of some biodesulphurized coals assessed by TGA/DTA

Thermal analysis, i.e. TGA/DTA is used to study the changes in the combustion behaviour of microbially treated coals. In view of their high sulphur content and industrial significance three samples are under consideration, i.e. one lignite and two subbituminous from different region in Bulgaria. The differences in burning profiles can be related to structural changes resulted from biological treatments. The overall biological treatment generates these changes probably due to the oxidation process. Concerning organic sulphur biodesulphurization there is no change in any drastic mannerof the thermal characteristic parameters. In general, applied biotreatments provoke a complex influence on combustion coal behaviour. From one side a better ignition performance, a minor decrease in higher heating value and diminishing peak temperature of maximum weight loss rate for all biotreated samples are observed. From other side some decrease in the combustibility indicated by an increase in the combustion time and the end of combustion temperature are obvious. Also well determined decrease of self-heating temperature after biotreatments evolves high risk of spontaneous unmanageable coal combustion

Pengaruh Faktor Internal Bank Terhadap Jumlah Kredit Yang Disalurkan (Studi Empiris Pada Bank Yang Terdaftar Di Bursa Efek Indonesia)

Providing funds (lending) in the form of credit is an activity that dominates the banking businessin its function as an intermediary institution. Performance of the banking industry-improvedresults with increasing intermediation role and has improved bank profitability. This study aimedto examine the effect of bank internal factors (third party funds obtained from the public, capitaladequacy ratio, return on assets and non-performing loans) to outstanding loans. The samples inthis study were the banks listed on the Indonesia Stock Exchange from 2006 to 2009. The data willbe analyzed by multiple regression. The analysis technique used to test the research hypotheseswere the F test and t test with a significant level of 5%. The results of this study indicate that thethird-party funds have a positive effect on lending, capital adequacy ratio has a negative effecton lending, return on assets has a positive effect on on lending. Non-performing loans have anegative effect on lending. From the analysis it can be concluded that the third-party funds,adequecy capital ratio, return on assets and non-performing loans have an effect simultaneouslyto outstanding loans

Penilaian Potensi Daya Tarik Danau Bekat untuk Objek Wisata di Kecamatan Tayan Hilir Kabupaten Sanggau

Tayan Downstream is one of the District that is located in Regency Sanggau, West Borneo. In the Tayan Downstream there are several Lakes that each has its own potential, one of which is Lake Bekat. In the Tayan Downstream there are several Lake sthate ach has its own potential,one of which is Lake Bekat. In Lake Bekat there are many types of fishe specially the most prominent is Toman (Orheichepalus micropeltes), Kerandang (Ophiocephalus pleurophthamus) and Biawan (Hellostomata temincki). With the vastexpanse of nature through out the area + 2136.52 Ha and the beautiful scenery around the Lake,Because in the absence of Tayan Downstream nature associated with water attractions (Lake) there should be an assessment of the potential for tourist attraction on Lake Bekat. This study aims to identify andassess the potential attractiveness Lake Bekat to be developed as a tourist attractionand from this study are expected to provide information about the potential value for development Lake Bekat attractions. Thi sresearch uses descriptive methods and techniques of data collection in the field using the method of observation.From theresults of the study obtaineda value of135.98.This value is multiplied by the weighting criteria appeal to the area that is 6so135.98 x 6=815.9 or C. From the research, the need for cooperation with relevant institutions in order to in crease the potential values​​in Lake Bekat and the need for status determination so as not to conflicttareas in the future. Key words : Lake, Lake Bekat, Attraction, Tayan Downstrea

Design of Modified UWB Microstrip Antenna for UHF Partial Discharge Sensor

The development of printable ultrahigh-frequency (UHF) antennas as partial discharge (PD) sensors for high-voltage equipment has been extensively studied. However, achieving ultrawideband (UWB) UHF PD sensors frequently requires larger sizes, unsuitable for certain applications requiring compact sensors for dielectric windows in HV equipment. This research objective is to obtain PD sensors with a wider bandwidth (0.3–3 GHz) and a compact size fitting a less-than-100mm-length gas-insulated switchgear (GIS) dielectric window. A circular patch microstrip antenna (CPMA) was chosen for its small size and potential for UWB performance. This paper discusses the design modification of the CPMA to obtain a wider bandwidth for PD detection in GIS. Simulations and lab-scale experimental verifications were conducted to evaluate the optimized sensor. The modified sensor, with a size of 60 × 73 mm², achieved a bandwidth of 3.08–3.14 GHz, a reflection coefficient of -44 dB, and several resonant frequencies of 0.3–2.3 GHz. This is a seven-time wider bandwidth compared to earlier bowtie antennas while keeping a dimension of less than 100 mm². These properties allow for efficient PD detection in GIS and other insulating media. Experimental results indicate the sensor's capacity to reliably detect and analyze PD signals while responding appropriately to variations in voltage. Doi: 10.28991/ESJ-2024-08-05-03 Full Text: PD