Pengembangan Industri Pengolahan Ikan Ditinjau Dari Produksi Hasil Tangkapan Di Ppn Palabuhanratu

In fact, fish processing industry is very importance to support development a fishing port. It is the same with the case of territorial fishing port (PPN) of Palabuhanratu. So that a research to determine the condition of fish catch production that was able to support the development of fish processing industry, need to be done. A case study on the underdeveloped of fish processing industry in PPN Palabuhanratu was done. Data analysis using descriptive numerical projection of the catch by estimating the need for the development of fish processing industry. Processing type that exist in PPN Palabuhanratu and nowadays are the processing on fish freezing, fish boiling, fish salting, crisp chips, meatball fish and abon fish. Based on the result of projection, the best fish production prospective as raw material for fish processing industry are skipjack tunas, eastern little tuna, tunas, hairtails, shark, ponyfish, ray, Indo-Pacific marlin, scads and wolf herring. A preceding ten year period of 2008-2017, the production of skipjack tunas, eastern little tuna, tunas, ponyfish, Indo-Pacific marlin, scads and wolf herring tend to increase, while the others will decrease. The development of other types of processing industries can be done for freezing, canning, fillet, loin, surimi and nuggets fish

Pengaruh Keberadaan Tangkahan Terhadap Pendaratan Hasil Tangkapan Pelabuhan Perikanan Nusantara Sibolga (Tangkahan Influence of Catch Landing in Sibolga Fishing Port)

Fishing port which is an important infrastructure in the marine fisheries sector, need to be managed optimally so that its functions are fulfilled by existing provisions. However, in some areas, fishing ports function is hampered because many tangkahan are in around the location of the fishing port. This condition occurs as it does in the Territorial Fishing Port (PPN) of Sibolga and Belawan fishing port so the utilization is less than optimal. This study aims to determine the impact of tangkahan to the catch landing in Sibolga fishing port. The study was conducted in June-July 2009 in the five Tangkahan (UD Ilham, Sabena, Budi Jaya, Renta Sari, Sari Hope Sea) and Sibolga fishing port. This research was conducted by the case study method. The data are taken from primary and secondary. Primary data retrieved through observation and interviews with respondents: tangkahan owners, managers of Sibolga fishing port and fish quality measurement with organoleptic analysis. The analysis is done qualitatively and quantitative descriptive through the presentation of tables and graphs. The analysis showed that the presence of a negative impact on landed catch production in Sibolga fishing port. Production of Sibolga fishing port only 4.3 percent when compared with the production in tangkahan reaching 95.7 percent of total catch landed in the Teluk Tapian Nauli. Largest fishery business center is currently in many tangkahan not in Sibolga fishing port. The potential increase in the number of catches in Sibolga fishing port very large if all the ships could be transferred to this port. Comparison between the quality of the catch in Sibolga fishing port and tangkahan is very small (less than 1 scale) or the quality of the catch in both types of the landing site is almost the same

Produksi Hasil Tangkapan sebagai Bahan Baku Industri Pengolahan: Kasus Pelabuhan Perikanan Pantai Muncar Kabupaten Banyuwangi

Sebagian besar hasil tangkapan di Pelabuhan Perikanan Pantai (PPP) Muncar dijadikan bahan baku olahan baik di Muncar maupun di luar Muncar. Perkembangan sektor industri olahan tersebut menghendaki adanya ketersediaan bahan baku secara kontinyu dan kualitasnya terjamin. Penelitian ditujukan untuk mendapatkan informasi tentang produksi hasil tangkapan yang didaratkan dan besaran proyeksi tahun 2011-2020 serta pendistribusiannya sebagai kebutuhan bahan baku utama industri pengolahan ikan. Penelitian menggunakan metode kasus terhadap aspek produksi hasil tangkapan di PPP Muncar sebagai bahan baku industri. Volume dan nilai produksi hasil tangkapan yang didaratkan di PPP Muncar cenderung meningkat masing-masing sebesar 43,86% dan 33,62% pada periode 1999-2008, namun indeks relatif nilai produksinya < 1 atau kualitas pemasarannya kurang baik. Jenis ikan yang paling banyak dibutuhkan oleh industri pengolahan ikan di Muncar adalah lemuru, layang, dan tongkol. Bahan baku industri pengolahan di wilayah Muncar 89% berasal dari PPP Muncar. Pendistribusian hasil tangkapan langsung ditujukan ke industri pengolahan ikan dan ke konsumen wilayah Muncar serta ke daerah lain di Pulau Jawa dan Bali. Hasil proyeksi volume produksi ikan lemuru dan layang menunjukkan peningkatan pada periode 2011-2020, sedangkan ikan tongkol menunjukkan penurunan sehingga perlu didatangkan dari luar daerah seperti Bali dan Jawa Timur untuk mencukupi kebutuhan industri

Besaran Kerugian Nelayan Dalam Pemasaran Hasil Tangkapan : Kasus Pelabuhan Perikanan Nusantara Palabuhanratu

The Fisherman livelihoods at sea are filled with uncertainty and the catch marketing system is not optimum so that fisherman has difficulty in the capital. In this condition, the fisherman to seek capital through the process quickly and with no collateral even if in the end did'n realize that fisherman has actually entangled and lost money. The financiers in general is often called middlemen/pengijon that certain conditions have created a monopoly system because they operate from the provision of capital, the factors of production to determine the marketing of fish. The research objective was to determine how far the dependence of fishermen in obtaining capital and how much is the actual loss occurred. This study uses the case of the dependence of fisherman on middlemen in PPN Palabuhanratu by quantitative descriptive analysis. The research has gotten the results that the majority (90%) of fisherman PPN Palabuhanratu use middlemen to obtain fishing capital. This is because the lending process easier, without collateral, but most of the catch must be sold to the middleman without passing auction. Based on formulated results, the fishermen lose between 2000.00 to 5000.00 IDR/kg if their catch is sold to middlemen. Losses are also caused by the price of diesel at the middleman or the retailer is different IDR 1000.00/liter compared with it price in the pump. This loss is especially for fishing line and gillnet fisherman. The role of fishing ports would need to be optimized in efforts the fishing supplies provision and the implementation of the fish auction system as a whole in order to the small fisherman has the bargaining power in auction system and get the cash money from the catch sale.Key words: loss, the fisherman, fishing ports, PPN Palabuhanrat

Kebutuhan Fasilitas Pokok Pelabuhan Perikanan Pantai Lampulo 15 Tahun Mendatang (Main Facility Necessity of Lampulo Coastal Fishing Port for 15 Years for the Future)

Lampulo fishing port located in Banda Aceh. This port categorized as type C. The activity in Lampulo very dense, it is suspected due to inadequate of facilities available at the port. The aims of this study is to determine the projected increase in the production volume of the catch; determine the projected increase in the number of fishing boats; determine the needs of the dock, and harbor, for the current and future needs of 15 years. This research was conducted at the Lampulo fishing port in Banda Aceh by using a case study method. Calculation of the dock and harbour needs presently and in the next 15 years by using statistical data, namely the catch production (1), the number and size of vessel (2), direct measurement of results data objects i.e. jetty length (1), pond depth (2), ships length (3), direct observations data of the research object, namely dock facilities condition (1) port (2), the maximum draft of vessels (3) and the distance between the ship while tethered in the harbour. Based on projections of production, the total production volume in Lampulo reached 14,096 tons in 2027 or increased by 114%, but became decreased in 2028-2029 by 3,6% when compared with the production volume in 2027. The projected number of vessel fleet reached 822 units or an increase of 112% in 2029. Projected increase the size of the dock and the depth of the pool is needed for the next 15 years in the amount of 831m for landing docks and 757m for loading docks. It also required the addition of the port into a vast pool of 224.497 m2 and the depth of the pool minus 3,4 m

Potensi Ikan Unggulan Sebagai Bahan Baku Industri Pengolahan Di Ppn Karangantu (Superior Fish Potential as Raw Materials of Processing Industry in Karangantu Archipelagic Fishing Port)

Karangantu Archipelagic Fishing Port (Karangantu AFP/PPN Karangantu) has been appointed as regional fisheries industry (formerly minapolitan), sub-sector of catch fisheries since 2010. Today, the development of the fisheries industry one of them is processing industry still undeveloped as the result of lack of area / specific industrial land in PPN Karangantu. In addition, there is no information about the superior fish landed in PPN Karangantu as raw material. This study aims to: (1) Determine the potential of fish catches landed in PPN Karangantu as raw material processing industry; (2) Obtain production alternatives for raw material surrounding fishing port that supports processing industry in PPN Karangantu. The results of this research indicated that there were 7 types of fish that had a positive value of LQ growth with a score is 3 there are squid, mackerel, kuniran, kurisi, sardine, tuna and sea-catfish. LQ score of 3 indicates that the types of fish are concentrated relatively in PPN Karangantu and can be developed in the future become a raw material for processing industry at PPN Karangantu. Alternative production of raw material can be obtained from PPI Kepuh PPI Wadas, PPI Terale, and PPI Lontarby the type of fish that are depend to the needs of processors in PPN Karangantu and brought by the sea or via land transportation