Rantai Pasok Bunga Krisan Di Kelurahan Kakaskasen II Kecamatan Tomohon Utara Kota Tomohon

The aim of this research is to describe the flow of the chrysanthemum flower supply chain in Kakaskasen II Village, North Tomohon District, Tomohon City. This research was carried out for three months from November to January 2023. The sampling method used purposive sampling and continued with snowball sampling. The research uses primary data obtained from direct observation and interviews with respondents using questionnaires to farmers, retailers, florists and decorators. So that the total respondents were 17 people. Secondary data was obtained from the Central Bureau of Statistics, and data from the Agriculture Office or BPP of Tomohon District. Secondary data was also obtained from the internet with the topic of this research, namely the chrysanthemum flower supply chain. The analytical method used in this research is descriptive analysis with a qualitative approach. The results of the study show that in the supply chain in Kakaskasen Dua Village, Tomohon District, North of Tomohon City, there are two sources of raw materials, namely from Tomohon breeder farmers and also from the island of Java. The product flow that occurs from farmers to retailers to florists and then to decorators, it changes from cut flower plants to a variety of products such as pot flowers, hand flowers, board flowers, faucets and table flowers. The financial flow that occurs is the opposite of the product flow, that is, from the hairdresser to the farmer. Chrysanthemum flower farmers in the farmer share test are said to be profitable and in the margin test supply chain actors get sufficient or profitable margins. Information flow, the supply chain in Kakaskasen 2 Village has 5 actors, namely farmers - retailers - florists - decorators - consumers

ANALISIS PENGENDALIAN PERSEDIAAN BAHAN BAKU PADA UD. MIE STEVEN KAROMBASAN KOTA MANADO

This research aims to analyze raw material inventory at UD. Mie Steven. This research was conducted for four months from January to April 2017. The data used in this research are primary and secondary data. Primary data obtained through interviews with the company, while secondary data obtained from data that has been compiled in the form of documents from the company, data from BPS, previous research or from the internet. The data is processed using EOQ (Economic Order Quantity) method. The result of the research is known that the policy of raw material inventory control is done by UD. Mie Steven is not efficient yet. This is shown by the company's inventory cost is bigger than the result of analysis using EOQ method is 6,693 Kg with total cost of economical inventory Rp.11.325.500

ANALISIS RANTAI NILAI MINYAK KELAPA (CCO, CRUDE COCONUT OIL) DI KECAMATAN SINONSAYANG KABUPATEN MINAHASA SELATAN

The purpose of this study was to determine the Coconut Oil Product Value Chain (CCO) in Sinonsayang District, South Minahasa Regency. Analysis of the coconut oil product value chain (CCO), there are several actors involved in the core process of the coconut oil product value chain (CCO) in Sinonsayang District and form a chain that has value. The actors involved included copra farmers, intermediary traders and PT. Cargill. The study lasted for 3 (three) months starting from June 2018 to August 2018 in Sinonsayang District, South Minahasa Regency. The data used are primary data obtained through interviews with 15 copra farmers, 5 brokers and PT. Cargill as a coconut oil (CCO) company. Secondary data was obtained from the Sinonsayang Sub-District Office and agencies related to research. The analysis used is using quantitative tools through cost and margin approaches. The results showed that the copra produced by farmers was 5,041 kg with a raw material of 20,165 coconuts. With the selling price of copra amounting to Rp.7,500 / kg and the value received by farmers is Rp.37,809,375. The trader buys copra raw material from the farmer as much as 5,041 kg then sells to the company as much as 5,083 kg at the price of 8,500 / kg and the value received by the trader is Rp.42,832,000. The company buys copra raw material from the trader as much as 5,083 kg. From copra raw material, the company produces crude coconut oil (CCO) of 3,527 kg and 1,007 Kg cake then exports the CCO at a price of Rp. 23,000 / kg and offers a price of Rp. 3,000 / kg value of Rp.84,134,600 . Each value chain actor obtains a margin that is in accordance with the effort made. * jnkd *

EVALUASI PELAKSANAAN PROGRAM PENGEMBANGAN KAWASAN MINAPOLITAN DENGAN MODEL CIPP (CONTEX, INPUT, PROCESS, PRODUCT) DI KOTA BITUNG

This study aims to evaluate the Implementation of Minapolitan Area Development Program with CIPP Model (Context, Input, Process, Product in Bitung City) This research was conducted from May until July 2016 in Bitung City The data collection method used is primary and secondary data. The analytical method used in this research is descriptive qualitative analysis which is used to clearly describe the condition of development of Minapolitan area in Bitung City Evaluation model used is CIPP Evaluation Model (Context, Input, Process, Product, Result) The result of the research is Context Evaluation (1) Based on the evaluation of the implementation context of the development program of Minapolitan area in Bitung City is very suitable if the City of Bitung stipulated by the decree of the minister of marine and fishery Number KEP.32 / MEN / 2010 because Bitung City meets the requirements of a region determined as gai area minapolitan one of which is a strategic location and natural resources available. (2) Based on input evaluais seen from several aspects, among others: (a) infrastructure aspect, (b) institutional aspect and regulation, (c) funding aspect, (3) Based on process evaluation, where the blue ocean port becomes the motto of the mover and the harbor continues to be developed to match the fishing port in the Philippines. (4) Based on product evaluation, the implementation of minapolitan program in Bitung City increases the volume and value of capture fisheries production in Bitung City

KONTRIBUSI SUB SEKTOR PERKEBUNAN DALAM PEREKONOMIAN KABUPATEN MINAHASA UTARA

The purpose of this research is to see plantation sectoral contribution on North Minahasa Regency economic development. This research was conducted in July 2020. The data used in this study are secondary data. Data were obtained from North Minahasa Regency’s Central Burean of Statistics and North Minahasa Province’s Central Burean of Statistics. This research used basis of Constant Price Gross Regional Domestic Product from 2010 to 2019, land area and plantation productions of North Minahasa Regency. This study uses data analysis methods, namely location quotient analysis, shift share, and contribution analysis.  The results of the research showed that plantation sub-sector is basic sector in North Minahasa Regency and had LQ value more that 1 and be able to produce goods and services for local consumption as well as exportation. Shift share analysis showed that in year of 2010-2019 plantation sectoral didn’t have competitive advantage, but it has positif effect and a good growth rate for the economy of North Minahas

Analisis Pendapatan Usahatani Cabai Di Taraitak Raya Kecamatan Langowan Utara Kabupaten Minahasa (Studi Perbandingan Antara Cabai Merah Keriting (Capsiccum Annum L.) Dan Cabai Rawit

This study aims to analyze the comparison of income and the feasibility of farming curly red chili and cayenne pepper in Taraitak Raya, North Langowan District, Minahasa Regency. This research was conducted for 3 months from March 2022 to May 2022. The location of this research is in Taraitak Raya which consists of two villages namely Taraitak Village and Taraitak Satu Village, North Langowan District, Minahasa Regency.  The study used of primary data obtained from direct observation and interviews with respondents based on a list of questions.  Secondary data were obtained from agencies related to this research.  The sampling method used the census method as many as 11 curly red chili farmers consisting of 7 farmers in a period of 11 harvests and 4 farmers had finished harvesting the whole, 12 cayenne pepper farmers consisting of 11 farmers in a period of 11 harvests and 1 farmer had finished harvesting overall, so the sample in this study amounted to 23 farmers.  The analytical method used in this research is income and feasibility analysis and t-test (Independent Sample t-Test). The results showed that the average farm income of curly red chili and cayenne pepper was significantly different.  The average income of curly red chili farming is greater than the average income of cayenne pepper farming.  The value of R/C Ratio in curly red chili farming and cayenne pepper farming are both > 1 so that they are both feasible to be cultivated and developed.  The R/C Ratio value of curly red chili farming is greater than that of cayenne pepper farming.  So that curly red chili farming is more feasible to be cultivated and developed compared to cayenne pepper farming

NILAI TAMBAH DARI USAHA PENGOLAHAN TEPUNG TERIGU MENJADI MARTABAK MARKOBAR KOTA MANADO

This study aims to determine the magnitude: (1) the added value of flour business into martabak Markobar Manado (2) profit from flour processing business into martabak Markobar Manado City. The study was conducted in October to December 2017, located in Markobar Kota Manado. Data collection method is done by using primary data. Primary data was obtained through interviews with relevant parties based on a prepared list of questions, as well as on-site observations. Data analysis in this study using: 1) value-added analysis and 2) profit analysis with the formula π = TR - TC. The results showed that Markobar Manado process 3 types of martabak martabak 2 flavors, martabak 4 flavors and martabak 8 flavors. Number of martabak 2 taste processed ie 96 pieces with selling price per fruit of Rp. 50,000 so the total revenue is Rp.4.800.000. Number of martabak 4 flavors processed ie 144 fruit with the selling price per fruit of Rp. 80,000 so that the revenue received by Markobar is Rp.11.520.000. Number of martabak 8 taste processed ie 240 fruit with selling price per fruit of Rp. 100.00.000 so that the revenue received by Markobar is Rp.24.000.000 Profit business martabak 2 taste of Rp. 485,116.71, business profit martabak 4 taste of Rp. 5,297,675.07 and business profit martabak 8 taste of Rp. 9,322,791.78. Processing business martabak 2 flavors produce value added Rp 2,357,116.71, processing martabak 4 flavors produce value added Rp. 8,105,675.07 and martabak processing 8 flavors produce added value of Rp. 14,002,791.78.*eprm*

Analisis Pendapatan Usahatani Cabai Di Taraitak Raya Kecamatan Langowan Utara Kabupaten Minahasa (Studi Perbandingan Antara Cabai Merah Keriting (Capsiccum Annum L.) Dan Cabai Rawit

This study aims to analyze the comparison of income and the feasibility of farming curly red chili and cayenne pepper in Taraitak Raya, North Langowan District, Minahasa Regency. This research was conducted for 3 months from March 2022 to May 2022. The location of this research is in Taraitak Raya which consists of two villages namely Taraitak Village and Taraitak Satu Village, North Langowan District, Minahasa Regency.  The study used of primary data obtained from direct observation and interviews with respondents based on a list of questions.  Secondary data were obtained from agencies related to this research.  The sampling method used the census method as many as 11 curly red chili farmers consisting of 7 farmers in a period of 11 harvests and 4 farmers had finished harvesting the whole, 12 cayenne pepper farmers consisting of 11 farmers in a period of 11 harvests and 1 farmer had finished harvesting overall, so the sample in this study amounted to 23 farmers.  The analytical method used in this research is income and feasibility analysis and t-test (Independent Sample t-Test). The results showed that the average farm income of curly red chili and cayenne pepper was significantly different.  The average income of curly red chili farming is greater than the average income of cayenne pepper farming.  The value of R/C Ratio in curly red chili farming and cayenne pepper farming are both > 1 so that they are both feasible to be cultivated and developed.  The R/C Ratio value of curly red chili farming is greater than that of cayenne pepper farming.  So that curly red chili farming is more feasible to be cultivated and developed compared to cayenne pepper farming

PERSEPSI DAN MINAT PEMUDA TERHADAP PEKERJAAN SEBAGAI PETANI DI DESA WUWUK KECAMATAN TARERAN KABUPATEN MINAHASA SELATAN

This study aims to describe the perceptions and interests of youth towards occupation as farmers in Wuwuk Village, Tareran District, South Minahasa Regency. The sampling method in this study used a purposive sampling technique. The data used are primary data obtained through direct surveys in the field through interviews using prepared questionnaires and documentation and secondary data obtained from literature studies and agencies related to the data needed in this study. The analytical method used is descriptive analysis by describing the data that has been collected. The results of this study indicate that the youth of Wuwuk Village have a good perception towards occupation as farmers, although the youths are aware that agricultural businesses have a risk of business failure. A fairly good perception of youth towards occupation as farmers, makes the youth of Wuwuk Village still interested in working as farmers. The youth of Wuwuk Village still consider that work as a farmer provides sufficient income and provides benefits because the farmer family is able to meet the needs of their families and can even send their children to college

Efektivitas Program Tempat Pengelolaan Sampah Reduce, Reuse, Recycle (TPS 3R) dan Dampak Ekonomi Masyarakat di Kabupaten Minahasa Utara

Penanganan sampah yang tidak efektif dapat menyebabkan masalah lingkungan dan kesehatan masyarakat. Salah satu upaya yang dilakukan oleh pemerintah untuk mengatasi permasalahan ini yaitu melaksanakan program Tempat Pengelolaan Sampah Reduce, Reuse, Recycle (TPS 3R) yang mulai dicanangkan Pemerintah sejak tahun 2015 Prinsip program ini adalah Reduce (Mengurangi), Reuse (Menggunakan  kembali), dan Recycle (Mendaur ulang) dengan tujuan untuk mengurangi volume sampah yang dibuang ke TPA (Tempat Pembuangan Akhir) dan meminimalkan dampak negatifnya terhadap lingkungan. Penelitian ini bertujuan Mengevaluasi apakah Program TPS 3R telah tepat untuk mengatasi masalah pengelolaan sampah Jenis penelitian yang digunakan kuantitatif dengan pendekatan deskriptif. Metode pengambilan sampel  menggunakan metode deskriptif. Hasil penelitian menunjukkan bahwa Tingkat analisis perilaku masyarakat terkait dengan produktifitas sampah mengalami peningkatan