35 research outputs found

    Replacement/Etching Route to ZnSe Nanotube Arrays and Their Enhanced Photocatalytic Activities

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    Well-aligned ZnSe nanotube arrays with diameters of 300–400 nm and wall thicknesses of 60–70 nm have been controllably prepared based on a replacement/etching method, with ZnO nanorod arrays on zinc substrate as sacrificial templates. An obvious difference of the solubility product (<i>K</i><sub>sp</sub>) between the ZnSe wall and ZnO core materials is crucial for the direct replacement of one type of anions by the other. Ammonia as the chemical etching agent is also important for dissolving ZnO nanorod core. The photocatalytic activities of the as-prepared ZnSe nanotube arrays have been studied for the degradation of methyl orange aqueous solution and compared with those of ZnO nanorod arrays and the intermediates including ZnO/ZnSe core/sheath nanorod arrays and partially dissolved ZnO core/ZnSe sheath nanorod arrays, respectively. The results indicate that ZnSe nanotube arrays exhibit superior photocatalytic performance to the other three nanostructured arrays, which can be mainly attributed to their full hollow interior nanotubes providing more accessibility to the dye molecules and more reactive adsorption/desorption sites for photocatalytic reactions. Furthermore, the ZnSe nanotube arrays have successfully overcome the shortcomings related to photocatalyst recovery and stability, which the powder-form photocatalysts usually face. ZnSe nanotube arrays as photocatalysts are expected to be promising in sewage water treatment

    Genetic Polymorphism of Angiotensin Converting Enzyme and Risk of Coronary Restenosis after Percutaneous Transluminal Coronary Angioplasties: Evidence from 33 Cohort Studies

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    <div><p>Background</p><p>In the past decade, a number of cohort studies studies have been carried out to investigate the relationship between the insertion/deletion polymorphism of the gene encoding angiotensin-converting enzyme and risk of restenosis after percutaneous transluminal coronary angioplasties in patients. However, these studies have yielded contradictory results. Genetic association studies addressing this issue are frequently hampered by insufficient power. We therefore performed a meta-analysis of the published studies to clarify this inconsistency and to establish a comprehensive picture of the relationship between ACE I/D polymorphism and post-PTCA restenosis risk.</p><p>Methods</p><p>Databases including Pubmed, EMBASE, ISI Web of Science, EBSCO, Cochrane Library databases and CNKI were searched to find relevant studies. Odds ratios (ORs) with 95% confidence intervals (CIs) were used to assess the strength of association. The random-effects model was applied, addressing heterogeneity and publication bias.</p><p>Results</p><p>A total of 33 cohort studies involving 11,099 subjects were included. In a combined analysis, the OR for post-PTCA restenosis of the ACE DD genotype was 1.61 (95% CI: 1.27–2.04; <i>P</i><10<sup>−5</sup>). In the subgroup analysis by intervention, significantly increased risks were also found in PTCA-stent and PTCA-balloon for the DD genotype of the polymorphism.</p><p>Conclusions</p><p>Our meta-analysis showed that the DD genotype of ACE I/D polymorphism was significantly associated with increased risk of restenosis, particularly for PTCA-stent.</p></div

    The identification of <i>D. farinae</i> allergens with molecular weight around 90 kDa by coupling 2-DE with 2-D immunoblotting.

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    <p>Fraction I from Sephadex G-75 gel filtration was further separated by 2-DE and stained with Coomassie G-250 (A) or transferred to PVDF membranes followed by IgE immunoblotting with dust mite allergic (B) and healthy human sera (C), respectively.</p

    Alpha-Actinin Is a New Type of House Dust Mite Allergen

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    <div><p>Main indoor allergens for humans are from house dust mites. There are more than 30 allergens in <i>Dermatophagoides farinae</i> but only fourteen allergens have been identified from this mite including Der f 1–3, 6, 7, 10, 11, 13–18, and 22. A native allergen protein (Der f 24, 90 kDa) was purified from <i>D. farinae</i> by gel filtration and anionic exchange liquid chromatography combined with IgE immunodetection. Its primary structure was determined by Edman degradation, mass spectrometry analysis and cDNA cloning. Enzyme-linked immunosorbent assay inhibition tests (ELISA-IT), immunoblots, basophil activation test (BAT) and skin prick test (SPT) were performed to evaluate the allergenicity. It was identified as an alpha (α)-actinin containing a CaM-like domain with EF-hand motifs. Der f 24 reacted to sera from 85.4% (35/41) of patients on western blot analysis. It reduced ∼20% sera IgE reactivity to <i>D. farinae</i> extracts on a competitive ELISA. Eighty percent (8/10) of patients with <i>D. farinae</i> allergy showed positive reactions to Der f 24 in skin prick test. The expression of CD63 on basophils from patients was up-regulated by Der f 24 by ∼5.4-fold. Alpha-actinin was identified as a new type of house dust mite allergen. To the best of our knowledge, this is the first report of α-actinin as an allergen.</p></div

    Specific IgE reactivity to allergen Der f 24.

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    <p>A: Immunobloting analysis of specific IgE reactivity to allergen Der f 24 in the sera from the patients with dust mite allergy. Lanes 1–9, representatives of sera from allergic subjects. Lane 10 & 11 marked as C, sera from healthy individuals as negative control. B: Evaluation of specific IgE reactivity to allergen Der f 24 by direct ELISA. Group 1: the sera from healthy control subjects, group 2: the sera from Der f 24-positive patients.</p
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