1,428 research outputs found
Relation between Lepton Flavor Violating Processes
We demonstrate the existence of model independent one-to-one correspondence
relations between different lepton flavor violating processes (LFV). Applying
the criterion of naturalness, based on the idea of "custodial symmetry", we
show that all the LFV processes, independently of specific mechanisms behind
them, but with the same external leptons, have a priori comparable amplitudes
modulo their kinematics and involved form factors.Comment: 9 pages, 1 figure. An illustrative example and some references adde
Lepton number, black hole entropy and 10 to the 32 copies of the Standard Model
Lepton number violating processes are a typical problem in theories with a
low quantum gravity scale. In this paper we examine lepton number violation
(LNV) in theories with a saturated black hole bound on a large number of
species. Such theories have been advocated recently as a possible solution to
the hierarchy problem and an explanation of the smallness of neutrino masses.
Naively one would expect black holes to introduce TeV scale LNV operators, thus
generating unacceptably large rates of LNV processes. We show, however, that
this does not happen in this scenario due to a complicated compensation
mechanism between contributions of different Majorana neutrino states to these
processes. As a result rates of LNV processes are extremely small and far
beyond experimental reach, at least for the left-handed neutrino states.Comment: 6 pages, 3 figures, to appear in Proc. PASCOS 2010, Valencia, Spai
Lepton number violation in theories with a large number of Standard Model copies
We examine lepton number violation (LNV) in theories with a saturated black
hole bound on a large number of species. Such theories have been advocated
recently as a possible solution to the hierarchy problem and an explanation of
the smallness of neutrino masses. The violation of lepton number can be a
potential phenomenological problem of this N-copy extension of the Standard
Model as due to the low quantum gravity scale black holes may induce TeV scale
LNV operators generating unacceptably large rates of LNV processes. We show,
however, that this does not happen in this scenario due to a specific
compensation mechanism between contributions of different Majorana neutrino
states to these processes. As a result rates of LNV processes are extremely
small and far beyond experimental reach, at least for the left-handed neutrino
states.Comment: 5 pages, 3 figure
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