17 research outputs found
Ecomining as a pattern of integrated approach towards sustainaible mining
This paper briefly describes the Educational Project βEcoMining: Development of Integrated PhD Program for Sustainable Mining & Environmental Activitiesβ (2019β2022), which is being implemented between Dnipro University of Technology (DUT, Ukraine) and Technical University Bergakademie Freiberg (TU BAF, Germany) under support of German Academic Exchange Service (DAAD)
Ecomining as a pattern of integrated approach towards sustainable mining
This paper briefly describes the Educational Project βEcoMining: Development of Integrated PhD
Program for Sustainable Mining & Environmental Activitiesβ (2019β2022), which is being implemented
between Dnipro University of Technology (DUT, Ukraine) and Technical University Bergakademie
Freiberg (TU BAF, Germany) under support of German Academic Exchange Service (DAAD)
Geostatistical and geospatial assessment of soil pollution with heavy metals in Pavlograd city (Ukraine)
This paper presents the result of studies of the geostatistical and geospatial assessment heavy metal pollution in soils caused by various technogenic sources to assess the environmental impact of industrial agglomeration activitiy in the Pavlograd city. The main sources of technogenic pollution in the Pavlograd city and suburban areas are industrial enterprises, coal-fired plants, mine dumps and other. The vast number of analyzed soil samples with weakly acidic pH values from 6.3 to 6.8 is characterized as loam (63 %), the rest are sand (33 %) and clay soils (4 %). The correlation matrix of metals data indicates positive correlation with correlation coefficient r 2 > 0.5 among texture β Ni (0.705) and Pb β Zn (0.695) within the Pavlograd city area. In the case of Cu (2.73) and Cd (4.27), the geoaccumulation index indicated βmoderately to stronglyβ and βstrongly to extremelyβ polluted soils accordingly. Means of pollution index (PI) for heavy metals were between uncontaminated ( PI β€ 1) and of moderate contaminated soils ( PI β₯ 1).The results of this study show that industrial enterprisesβ activities lead to heavy metal contamination in the topsoil of the studied sites and close to the background values. Similar properties were confirmed by principal component analysis (PCA) and cluster analysis. The PCA and cluster analysis results indicate that Cd, Ni, Pb, Cu, Zn and Mn in topsoil were affected by the technogenic activity. The spatial distribution characteristics of Cu, Pb, Cd and Zn in the geochemical maps are also similar. Highlighted are some of the halos in Pavlograd of high density of total soil contamination with heavy metals. The metals come from anthropogenic sources, mainly produced with four industrial enterprises in Pavlograd city. Mostly they are concentrated in the Southeast and West of the city and suburban areas of the Pavlograd district. Therefore, it is necessary arrangements to predict of the development of ecologically dangerous state of environmental pollution within the area of industrial enterprises of city
Obese Adolescent: Social and Psychological Portrait
Background. Obesity and its complications continue to be a serious problem in children and adolescents in the 21stΒ century. Clinical and psychological studies show that obesity may lead to changes in emotional status of adolescents.Β Today exposure to sociodemographic parameters is known to be a risk factor for the development of obesity in children. Thus, our research focuses on the relationship between sociodemographicΒ and psychological factors and obesityΒ in adolescents, as this link has not been sufficiently studied.Aim. To determine sociodemographic and psychological factors associated with adolescent obesity.Materials and methods.Β Our cross-sectional study included 111 obese adolescents and 39 normal weight adolescents,Β aged 11β17 years. We used anthropometry and questionnaire methods to examine emotional state, eating habitsΒ and socio-demographic characteristics of teenagers.Results. It is shown that adolescents with obesity are more likely than adolescents with normal weight toΒ have a stepparent (p = 0.002). All adolescents with normal weight were involved in extracurricular activitiesΒ and attended different courses (studying with tutors, going to language schools, exam preparation courses),Β compared to adolescentsΒ with obesity (75 %) (p < 0.001). We did not find any differences between the groups in the domains of sports activitiesΒ and screen time. When examining the emotional state of adolescents, we found that more people from the group withΒ obesity suffered from lower self-esteem than from the control group (p = 0.041). Adolescents with obesity tend to haveΒ (15.3 %) severe depression, while no controls reported this issue.Conclusions. We found that adolescents with obesity more often live in a step-family. They are less likely to be engagedΒ in additional educational activities. We succeeded to describe the emotional status and eating habits of obese adolescents
Correlation between actual nutrition and lipid peroxidation and antioxidant defense parameters in aged 14β17 years adolescents living in rural area
The aim of the study was to reveal the relationship between the parameters of actual nutrition and the lipid peroxidation and antioxidant defense system in adolescents aged 14β17 in a rural area.Β Material and methods. 76 adolescents aged 14β17 of the Irkutsk region were examined by the cross-sectional study method. Actual nutrition was studied by the 24-hour nutrition reproduction method. The content of substrates with unsaturated double bonds (DB), diene conjugates (DC), ketodienes and conjugated trienes (KD and CT), thiobarbituric acid reacting species (TBARS), Ξ±-tocopherol, retinol, reduced (GSH) and oxidized glutathione (GSSG), total blood antioxidant activity (TAA), superoxide dismutase (SOD) activity in blood by spectrophotometry and fluorometry methods were analyzed.Β Results. The adolescentsβ diet did not meet the principles of a balanced diet β there was reduced protein intake, an imbalance of unsaturated fatty acids, A, C, D, B vitamins deficiency. An excessive element in the diet was sodium. The content of substrates with DB, KD and CT and TBARS increased significantly in the studied group of adolescents, the concentration of DC decreased. Parameters of antioxidant defense both decreased (TAA, retinol content) and increased (Ξ±-tocopherol, GSH concentration). Correlation analysis showed relationships between DB and vitamin B1, B2 content; DC level and calories, carbohydrate and vitamin B1 content; concentration of KD and CT and fats, TAA and vitamin A and Ξ²-carotene level; level of Ξ±-tocopherol in blood and vitamin E in food; GSH and vitamin K; SOD activity and vitamin H content. Multiple negative correlations were between GSSG and fat, vitamins B1, B9, C, K food concentration were found.Conclusions. The calculated vitamin consumption indicators allow to reveal nutritional deviations in adolescents and to connect them with the real provision of the body with these metabolites
The House as an Object of Naming in the Turkish Urban Onomasticon: Structural and Semantic Analysis
Π ΡΠΊΠΎΠΏΠΈΡΡ ΠΏΠΎΡΡΡΠΏΠΈΠ»Π° Π² ΡΠ΅Π΄Π°ΠΊΡΠΈΡ 20.02.2019.Received on 20 February 2019.Π ΡΡΠ°ΡΡΠ΅ Π°Π½Π°Π»ΠΈΠ·ΠΈΡΡΡΡΡΡ ΡΡΡΡΠΊΡΡΡΠ½ΠΎ-ΡΠ΅ΠΌΠ°Π½ΡΠΈΡΠ΅ΡΠΊΠΈΠ΅ ΠΎΡΠΎΠ±Π΅Π½Π½ΠΎΡΡΠΈ ΡΡΡΠ΅ΡΠΊΠΈΡ
ΠΎΠΉΠΊΠΎΠ΄ΠΎΠΌΠΎΠ½ΠΈΠΌΠΎΠ² β Π½Π°Π·Π²Π°Π½ΠΈΠΉ Π΄ΠΎΠΌΠΎΠ². Π£ΡΠ»ΠΎΠ²ΠΈΡ Π·Π°ΠΊΡΠ΅ΠΏΠ»Π΅Π½ΠΈΡ Π·Π° Π·Π΄Π°Π½ΠΈΠ΅ΠΌ ΠΈΠ½Π΄ΠΈΠ²ΠΈΠ΄ΡΠ°Π»ΡΠ½ΠΎΠ³ΠΎ Π½Π°Π·Π²Π°Π½ΠΈΡ, ΡΡΠ΅ΡΡ Π΅Π³ΠΎ ΡΠΏΠΎΡΡΠ΅Π±Π»Π΅Π½ΠΈΡ, ΡΡΠ½ΠΊΡΠΈΠΎΠ½Π°Π»ΡΠ½Π°Ρ Π½Π°Π³ΡΡΠ·ΠΊΠ° ΡΠ°ΡΡΠΌΠ°ΡΡΠΈΠ²Π°ΡΡΡΡ Π² ΡΡΠ°Π²Π½Π΅Π½ΠΈΠΈ Ρ ΡΠΎΠΎΡΠ²Π΅ΡΡΡΠ²ΡΡΡΠΈΠΌΠΈ ΡΡΡΡΠΊΠΈΠΌΠΈ ΠΎΠ±ΠΎΠ·Π½Π°ΡΠ΅Π½ΠΈΡΠΌΠΈ. ΠΠΏΠΈΡΡΠ²Π°Π΅ΡΡΡ Π°ΠΏΠ΅Π»Π»ΡΡΠΈΠ²Π½ΠΎ-ΠΎΠ½ΠΈΠΌΠΈΡΠ΅ΡΠΊΠΈΠΉ ΠΊΠΎΠΌΠΏΠ»Π΅ΠΊΡ, Π² ΡΠΎΡΡΠ°Π²Π΅ ΠΊΠΎΡΠΎΡΠΎΠ³ΠΎ ΡΡΠ½ΠΊΡΠΈΠΎΠ½ΠΈΡΡΡΡ ΡΡΡΠ΅ΡΠΊΠΈΠ΅ ΠΎΠΉΠΊΠΎΠ΄ΠΎΠΌΠΎΠ½ΠΈΠΌΡ. ΠΠ° ΡΠΈΠΏ ΠΈΠΌΠ΅Π½ΡΠ΅ΠΌΠΎΠ³ΠΎ ΠΎΠ±ΡΠ΅ΠΊΡΠ° ΡΠΊΠ°Π·ΡΠ²Π°Π΅Ρ Π½ΠΎΠΌΠ΅Π½ΠΊΠ»Π°ΡΡΡΠ½ΡΠΉ ΡΠ»Π΅ΠΌΠ΅Π½Ρ apartman β Π·Π°ΠΈΠΌΡΡΠ²ΠΎΠ²Π°Π½ΠΈΠ΅ ΠΈΠ· ΡΡΠ°Π½ΡΡΠ·ΡΠΊΠΎΠ³ΠΎ, ΠΊΠΎΡΠΎΡΠΎΠ΅ Π² ΡΠΎΠ²ΡΠ΅ΠΌΠ΅Π½Π½ΠΎΠΌ ΡΡΡΠ΅ΡΠΊΠΎΠΌ ΡΠ·ΡΠΊΠ΅ ΠΈΡΠΏΠΎΠ»ΡΠ·ΡΠ΅ΡΡΡ Π΄Π»Ρ Π½Π°Π·ΡΠ²Π°Π½ΠΈΡ Π΄ΠΎΠΌΠΎΠ², ΠΏΡΠ΅Π΄Π½Π°Π·Π½Π°ΡΠ΅Π½Π½ΡΡ
Π΄Π»Ρ ΡΠ΄Π°ΡΠΈ ΠΆΠΈΠ»ΡΡ Π²Π½Π°Π΅ΠΌ. Π‘ΠΎΠ³Π»Π°ΡΠ½ΠΎ Π·Π°ΠΊΠΎΠ½Π°ΠΌ ΡΡΡΠ΅ΡΠΊΠΎΠΉ Π³ΡΠ°ΠΌΠΌΠ°ΡΠΈΠΊΠΈ, Π°ΠΏΠ΅Π»Π»ΡΡΠΈΠ² ΡΡΠΎΠΈΡ Π² ΠΏΠΎΡΡΠΏΠΎΠ·ΠΈΡΠΈΠΈ ΠΏΠΎ ΠΎΡΠ½ΠΎΡΠ΅Π½ΠΈΡ ΠΊ ΠΎΠ½ΠΈΠΌΡ ΠΈ ΡΠ²Π»ΡΠ΅ΡΡΡ ΡΠΎΠ³Π»Π°ΡΡΠ΅ΠΌΡΠΌ ΠΊΠΎΠΌΠΏΠΎΠ½Π΅Π½ΡΠΎΠΌ. ΠΠ½ΠΈΠΌ, Π²ΡΠΏΠΎΠ»Π½ΡΡ Π²ΡΠ΄Π΅Π»ΠΈΡΠ΅Π»ΡΠ½ΠΎ-ΠΈΠ΄Π΅Π½ΡΠΈΡΠΈΡΠΈΡΡΡΡΡΡ ΡΡΠ½ΠΊΡΠΈΡ, ΠΊΠΎΠ½ΠΊΡΠ΅ΡΠΈΠ·ΠΈΡΡΠ΅Ρ ΠΎΠ±ΡΠ΅ΠΊΡ Π½ΠΎΠΌΠΈΠ½Π°ΡΠΈΠΈ. ΠΠ½ΠΈΠΌΠΈΡΠ΅ΡΠΊΠΈΠΉ ΠΊΠΎΠΌΠΏΠΎΠ½Π΅Π½Ρ ΠΎΠ±ΡΠ°Π·ΡΠ΅ΡΡΡ Π² ΡΠ΅Π·ΡΠ»ΡΡΠ°ΡΠ΅ ΠΏΡΠΎΡΠ΅ΡΡΠΎΠ² ΠΎΠ½ΠΈΠΌΠΈΠ·Π°ΡΠΈΠΈ Π°ΠΏΠ΅Π»Π»ΡΡΠΈΠ²Π° ΠΈΠ»ΠΈ ΡΡΠ°Π½ΡΠΎΠ½ΠΈΠΌΠΈΠ·Π°ΡΠΈΠΈ, ΠΊΠΎΠ³Π΄Π° ΠΎΠΉΠΊΠΎΠ΄ΠΎΠΌΠΎΠ½ΠΈΠΌ Π²ΠΎΡΡ
ΠΎΠ΄ΠΈΡ ΠΊ Π΄ΡΡΠ³ΠΎΠΌΡ ΠΎΠ½ΠΈΠΌΡ β Π°Π½ΡΡΠΎΠΏΠΎΠ½ΠΈΠΌΡ, ΠΏΠ΅Π»Π°Π³ΠΎΠ½ΠΈΠΌΡ, ΠΌΠΎΠΆΠ΅Ρ Π±ΡΡΡ ΠΊΠ°ΠΊ ΠΎΠ΄Π½ΠΎΡΠ»Π΅Π½Π½ΡΠΌ, ΡΠ°ΠΊ ΠΈ ΠΌΠ½ΠΎΠ³ΠΎΡΠ»Π΅Π½Π½ΡΠΌ, ΠΎΠ±Π½Π°ΡΡΠΆΠΈΠ²Π°Ρ ΡΡΡΡΠΊΡΡΡΡ ΡΠ°Π·Π½ΠΎΠΉ ΡΡΠ΅ΠΏΠ΅Π½ΠΈ ΡΠ»ΠΎΠΆΠ½ΠΎΡΡΠΈ. ΠΠΎ ΠΌΠ°ΡΠ΅ΡΠΈΠ°Π»Π°ΠΌ ΠΈΡΡΠ»Π΅Π΄ΠΎΠ²Π°Π½ΠΈΡ Π²ΡΡΠ²Π»ΡΡΡΡΡ ΠΈ ΠΎΠΏΠΈΡΡΠ²Π°ΡΡΡΡ ΡΠΈΠΏΠΈΡΠ½ΡΠ΅ ΠΌΠΎΠ΄Π΅Π»ΠΈ ΠΈΠΌΠ΅Π½ΠΎΠ²Π°Π½ΠΈΡ ΠΆΠΈΠ»ΡΡ
Π·Π΄Π°Π½ΠΈΠΉ: ΠΏΠΎΡΠ΅ΡΡΠΈΠ²Π½ΡΠ΅ ΠΎΠΉΠΊΠΎΠ΄ΠΎΠΌΠΎΠ½ΠΈΠΌΡ, ΠΎΠΉΠΊΠΎΠ΄ΠΎΠΌΠΎΠ½ΠΈΠΌΡ β Π²Π΅ΡΠ±Π°Π»ΠΈΠ·Π°ΡΠΎΡΡ ΠΊΠΎΠ½ΡΠ΅ΠΏΡΡΠ°Π»ΡΠ½ΠΎΠ³ΠΎ ΠΏΠΎΠ»Ρ Β«Π΄ΠΎΠΌΒ», ΠΊΠΎΠΎΡΠ΄ΠΈΠ½Π°ΡΠ½ΡΠ΅ ΠΎΠΉΠΊΠΎΠ΄ΠΎΠΌΠΎΠ½ΠΈΠΌΡ ΠΊΠ°ΠΊ ΡΠ΅Π·ΡΠ»ΡΡΠ°Ρ ΠΌΠ΅ΡΠΎΠ½ΠΈΠΌΠΈΡΠ΅ΡΠΊΠΎΠ³ΠΎ ΠΏΠ΅ΡΠ΅Π½ΠΎΡΠ°, ΠΎΠΉΠΊΠΎΠ΄ΠΎΠΌΠΎΠ½ΠΈΠΌΡ-Β«ΠΏΠ°Π½Π΅Π³ΠΈΡΠΈΠΊΠΈΒ» Ρ Π΄Π²ΠΎΠΉΠ½ΡΠΌ Π½ΠΎΠΌΠ΅Π½ΠΊΠ»Π°ΡΡΡΠ½ΡΠΌ ΡΠ»Π΅ΠΌΠ΅Π½ΡΠΎΠΌ, ΠΊΠΎΠΌΠΌΡΠ½ΠΈΠΊΠ°ΡΠΈΠ²Π½ΡΠ΅ ΠΎΠΉΠΊΠΎΠ΄ΠΎΠΌΠΎΠ½ΠΈΠΌΡ-ΠΏΡΠΈΠ²Π΅ΡΡΡΠ²ΠΈΡ. ΠΡΠ»ΡΡΡΡΠ½ΠΎ-ΠΈΡΡΠΎΡΠΈΡΠ΅ΡΠΊΠ°Ρ ΡΠΎΡΡΠ°Π²Π»ΡΡΡΠ°Ρ ΡΡΡΠ΅ΡΠΊΠΎΠΉ ΠΎΠΉΠΊΠΎΠ΄ΠΎΠΌΠΎΠ½ΠΈΠΌΠΈΠΈ ΠΏΡΠ΅Π΄ΡΡΠ°Π²Π»Π΅Π½Π° ΡΠ΅Π΄ΠΊΠΈΠΌΠΈ, Π½ΠΎ Π²ΠΎΠ·ΠΌΠΎΠΆΠ½ΡΠΌΠΈ ΠΌΠ΅ΠΌΠΎΡΠΈΠ°Π»ΡΠ½ΡΠΌΠΈ Π½Π°Π·Π²Π°Π½ΠΈΡΠΌΠΈ, Π΄Π°Π½Π½ΡΠΌΠΈ Π² ΡΠ΅ΡΡΡ ΡΠΎΠ³ΠΎ ΠΈΠ»ΠΈ ΠΈΠ½ΠΎΠ³ΠΎ ΠΏΠ°ΠΌΡΡΠ½ΠΎΠ³ΠΎ ΡΠΎΠ±ΡΡΠΈΡ. ΠΠ΅ ΡΠ²Π»ΡΡΡΡΡ Π΄ΠΎΠΌΠΈΠ½ΠΈΡΡΡΡΠΈΠΌ ΡΠΈΠΏΠΎΠΌ, Π½ΠΎ ΡΠ°ΠΊΠΆΠ΅ ΠΏΡΠΈΡΡΡΡΡΠ²ΡΡΡ Π² ΠΎΠ½ΠΎΠΌΠ°ΡΡΠΈΠΊΠΎΠ½Π΅ Π³ΠΎΡΠΎΠ΄Π° Π°ΡΡΠΎΡΠΈΠ°ΡΠΈΠ²Π½ΡΠ΅ ΠΎΠΉΠΊΠΎΠ΄ΠΎΠΌΠΎΠ½ΠΈΠΌΡ, ΠΎΠ±ΡΡΠ»ΠΎΠ²Π»Π΅Π½Π½ΡΠ΅ Π²Π½Π΅ΡΠ½ΠΈΠΌ Π²ΠΈΠ΄ΠΎΠΌ Π·Π΄Π°Π½ΠΈΡ. ΠΡΠΌΠ΅ΡΠ°Π΅ΡΡΡ Π²Π»ΠΈΡΠ½ΠΈΠ΅ ΡΠΊΡΡΡΠ°Π»ΠΈΠ½Π³Π²ΠΈΡΡΠΈΡΠ΅ΡΠΊΠΈΡ
ΡΠ°ΠΊΡΠΎΡΠΎΠ²: Π² Π½Π°Π·Π²Π°Π½ΠΈΡΡ
Π΄ΠΎΠΌΠΎΠ² ΠΎΡΡΠ°ΠΆΠ΅Π½Ρ ΠΊΡΠ»ΡΡΡΡΠ½ΠΎ-ΠΈΡΡΠΎΡΠΈΡΠ΅ΡΠΊΠΈΠ΅ ΡΡΠ°Π΄ΠΈΡΠΈΠΈ Π½Π°ΡΠΎΠ΄Π°, ΠΎΡΠΎΠ±Π΅Π½Π½ΠΎΡΡΠΈ ΠΏΡΠΈΡΠΎΠ΄Π½ΠΎΠ³ΠΎ Π»Π°Π½Π΄ΡΠ°ΡΡΠ° Π³ΠΎΡΠΎΠ΄Π°, ΠΏΠΎΠ»ΠΈΡΡΠ½ΠΈΡΠ΅ΡΠΊΠΈΠΉ ΡΠΎΡΡΠ°Π² Π½Π°ΡΠ΅Π»Π΅Π½ΠΈΡ ΠΌΠ΅Π³Π°ΠΏΠΎΠ»ΠΈΡΠ°. ΠΠ±ΡΠ΅ΠΌΠ½ΠΎΡΡΡ Π΄Π°Π½Π½ΠΎΠ³ΠΎ ΡΠ°Π·ΡΡΠ΄Π° ΡΡΡΠ΅ΡΠΊΠΈΡ
ΠΎΠ½ΠΈΠΌΠΎΠ², ΡΠ°Π·Π½ΠΎΠΎΠ±ΡΠ°Π·ΠΈΠ΅ ΡΠ΅ΠΌΠ°Π½ΡΠΈΡΠ΅ΡΠΊΠΈΡ
ΠΌΠΎΠ΄Π΅Π»Π΅ΠΉ, ΠΌΠ½ΠΎΠ³ΠΎΡΠΈΡΠ»Π΅Π½Π½Π°Ρ, Π½Π΅ΠΏΡΠ΅ΡΡΠ²Π½ΠΎ ΠΏΠΎΠΏΠΎΠ»Π½ΡΠ΅ΠΌΠ°Ρ Π³ΡΡΠΏΠΏΠ° Π»Π΅ΠΊΡΠΈΠΊΠΈ ΠΈ ΡΡΠ΅ΡΠ° ΡΠ°ΠΌΠΎΡΡΠΎΡΡΠ΅Π»ΡΠ½ΠΎΠ³ΠΎ ΡΡΠ½ΠΊΡΠΈΠΎΠ½ΠΈΡΠΎΠ²Π°Π½ΠΈΡ Π²ΡΠ΄Π΅Π»ΡΡΡ ΡΡΡΠ΅ΡΠΊΠΈΠ΅ ΠΎΠΉΠΊΠΎΠ΄ΠΎΠΌΠΎΠ½ΠΈΠΌΡ Π² ΠΌΠΈΠΊΡΠΎΡΠΈΡΡΠ΅ΠΌΡ, Π·Π°Π½ΠΈΠΌΠ°ΡΡΡΡ ΠΏΡΠΎΡΠ½ΠΎΠ΅ ΠΏΠΎΠ»ΠΎΠΆΠ΅Π½ΠΈΠ΅ Π² Π³ΠΎΡΠΎΠ΄ΡΠΊΠΎΠΌ ΡΠΎΠΏΠΎΠ½ΠΈΠΌΠΈΠΊΠΎΠ½Π΅.The article explores structural and semantic features of names of houses (oikodomonyms) in the Turkish language. The author proceeds from studying individual namesβ motivations, contexts of their usage, and functional meaning (compared to the corresponding Russian designations) to the description of the general urbanonymic formula of Turkish house names. Typically, the nameβs affi liation to this class is indicated by the element apartment (borrowed from French) which is used in modern Turkish to refer to the buildings intended for rental housing. In Turkish grammar, appellative nouns occur in postposition and agree with the complemented onym that specifi es the nominated object. With names of houses, when these derive from other titles β a personal name or a sea name, the onymic component is formed through appellative onymization or transonomization and can consist of one or several elements with a variable degree of complexity. The study identifi es typical patterns of house naming: βpossessiveβ names, names verbalizing the concept of βhome,β reference names formed by metonymic transfer, βpanegyricβ names with double nomenclature element, communicative βgreetingβ names. The cultural and historical context of Turkish oikodomonymy reveals itself in less common yet present βmemorialβ names commemorating remarkable events. Another peculiar group is βassociativeβ house names conditioned by the appearance of the building. There is a strong infl uence of extralinguistic factors in the urban onomasticon of Instanbul: the names of houses refl ect cultural and historical traditions of the people, features of the cityβs natural landscape, the multi-ethnic composition of the population of the metropolis. The large scope of this category of onyms, the variety of semantic patterns and the functions it displays, as well as extensive, continuously replenished vocabulary, brings Turkish house names into a separate and well-established microsystem within the Turkish urban toponymicon
Justification of the Method for Phytoremediation of Degraded and Contaminated Lands by Composite Vermicompost Briquettes
The object of research is the effectiveness of the use of vermicompost products of vermicultivation in the practice of phytoremediation of degraded and technogenic contaminated lands. One of the problematic aspects in solving the scientific problem of reclamation of lands degraded as a result of technogenic activity is the long-term stage of biological restoration of the disturbed landscape. For a more efficient and quick reclamation, it is advisable to create a phytocenosis from tree-shrub vegetation, resistant to negative environmental influences. Well-tested biotechnologies of vermicultivation create the prerequisites for the use of waste products of the colonies of the worms of the genus Eisenia in the form of composite vermicompost briquettes for the needs of land phytoremediation, and it is proved in the study.The analysis of literary sources using modern technologies of vermicultivation and the use of vermicompost products for the needs of agriculture and land phytoremediation is carried out. The growth process of the biomass of worms of the Eisenia fetida species and the accumulation of vermicompost over time depending on the temperature of the medium are studied. The results of laboratory bioindication experiments with composite briquettes, consisting of vermicompost, loam and seeds of wild cereals, are presented. It is determined that the ratio of vermicompost and loam in the composition of composite briquettes, which is the most optimal for plant growth indicators, is 60:40 and 40:60 by mass, which makes it possible to justify the phytomeliorant working mixtures for biological land reclamation technologies.Laboratory studies have shown the promise of using vermicompost as a product of vermicultivation in the form of composite briquettes in the practice of phytoremediation of disturbed lands