КОНЦЕПТУАЛЬНІ ПІДХОДИ ДО НОРМУВАННЯ БУДІВНИЦТВА АВІАЦІЙНОЇ ТРАНСПОРТНОЇ ІНФРАСТРУКТУРИ

Створення нормативного забезпечення для проєктування та будівництва таких складних об’єктів, як аеродромні комплекси, потребує виваженого підходу та врахування сучасних тенденцій розвитку подібних об’єктів у технічно розвинутих країнах, а також міжнародних вимог. Проведення аналізу вітчизняного та закордонного нормативного забезпечення щодо проєктування, будівництва й експлуатації аеродромів виявляється актуальним напрямом наукового пізнання. Проблему формування галузевої нормативної бази проєктування та будівництва аеропортових комплексів доцільно розв’язувати системно. Запровадження цілісного комплексу нормативної документації із проєктування та будівництва аеродромних комплексів за системним підходом дасть можливість створювати об’єкти інфраструктури авіаційного транспорту з підвищеним рівнем безпеки, довговічності, задоволення потреб національної економіки та населення, запобігання аваріям і техногенним катастрофам, сприяння розвитку зовнішньоекономічної діяльності країни, спрямованої на забезпечення конкурентоспроможності України на світовому ринку, підвищення енергоефективності та використання сучасних технологій і новітніх матеріалів і виробничих процесів, спрямованих на створення аеропортових комплексів України, які відповідали б сучасним міжнародним вимогам. Розроблення сучасних державних будівельних норм із проєктування та будівництва аеродромів, у комплексі зі стандартами авіаційної безпеки, відіграє надзвичайно важливу роль у забезпеченні політики відкритого неба та є важливим завданням розвитку авіаційної індустрії України

Study of the B−→Λc+Λˉc−K−B^{-} \to \Lambda_{c}^{+} \bar{\Lambda}_{c}^{-} K^{-} decay

The decay $B^{-} \to \Lambda_{c}^{+} \bar{\Lambda}_{c}^{-} K^{-}$ is studied in proton-proton collisions at a center-of-mass energy of $\sqrt{s}=13$ TeV using data corresponding to an integrated luminosity of 5 $\mathrm{fb}^{-1}$ collected by the LHCb experiment. In the $\Lambda_{c}^+ K^{-}$ system, the $\Xi_{c}(2930)^{0}$ state observed at the BaBar and Belle experiments is resolved into two narrower states, $\Xi_{c}(2923)^{0}$ and $\Xi_{c}(2939)^{0}$, whose masses and widths are measured to be $$m(\Xi_{c}(2923)^{0}) = 2924.5 \pm 0.4 \pm 1.1 \,\mathrm{MeV}, \\ m(\Xi_{c}(2939)^{0}) = 2938.5 \pm 0.9 \pm 2.3 \,\mathrm{MeV}, \\ \Gamma(\Xi_{c}(2923)^{0}) = \phantom{000}4.8 \pm 0.9 \pm 1.5 \,\mathrm{MeV},\\ \Gamma(\Xi_{c}(2939)^{0}) = \phantom{00}11.0 \pm 1.9 \pm 7.5 \,\mathrm{MeV},$$ where the first uncertainties are statistical and the second systematic. The results are consistent with a previous LHCb measurement using a prompt $\Lambda_{c}^{+} K^{-}$ sample. Evidence of a new $\Xi_{c}(2880)^{0}$ state is found with a local significance of $3.8\,\sigma$, whose mass and width are measured to be $2881.8 \pm 3.1 \pm 8.5\,\mathrm{MeV}$ and $12.4 \pm 5.3 \pm 5.8 \,\mathrm{MeV}$, respectively. In addition, evidence of a new decay mode $\Xi_{c}(2790)^{0} \to \Lambda_{c}^{+} K^{-}$ is found with a significance of $3.7\,\sigma$. The relative branching fraction of $B^{-} \to \Lambda_{c}^{+} \bar{\Lambda}_{c}^{-} K^{-}$ with respect to the $B^{-} \to D^{+} D^{-} K^{-}$ decay is measured to be $2.36 \pm 0.11 \pm 0.22 \pm 0.25$, where the first uncertainty is statistical, the second systematic and the third originates from the branching fractions of charm hadron decays.Comment: All figures and tables, along with any supplementary material and additional information, are available at https://cern.ch/lhcbproject/Publications/p/LHCb-PAPER-2022-028.html (LHCb public pages

Multidifferential study of identified charged hadron distributions in ZZ-tagged jets in proton-proton collisions at s=\sqrt{s}=13 TeV

Jet fragmentation functions are measured for the first time in proton-proton collisions for charged pions, kaons, and protons within jets recoiling against a $Z$ boson. The charged-hadron distributions are studied longitudinally and transversely to the jet direction for jets with transverse momentum 20 $< p_{\textrm{T}} < 100$ GeV and in the pseudorapidity range $2.5 < \eta < 4$. The data sample was collected with the LHCb experiment at a center-of-mass energy of 13 TeV, corresponding to an integrated luminosity of 1.64 fb$^{-1}$. Triple differential distributions as a function of the hadron longitudinal momentum fraction, hadron transverse momentum, and jet transverse momentum are also measured for the first time. This helps constrain transverse-momentum-dependent fragmentation functions. Differences in the shapes and magnitudes of the measured distributions for the different hadron species provide insights into the hadronization process for jets predominantly initiated by light quarks.Comment: All figures and tables, along with machine-readable versions and any supplementary material and additional information, are available at https://cern.ch/lhcbproject/Publications/p/LHCb-PAPER-2022-013.html (LHCb public pages

Measurement of the ratios of branching fractions R(D∗)\mathcal{R}(D^{*}) and R(D0)\mathcal{R}(D^{0})

The ratios of branching fractions $\mathcal{R}(D^{*})\equiv\mathcal{B}(\bar{B}\to D^{*}\tau^{-}\bar{\nu}_{\tau})/\mathcal{B}(\bar{B}\to D^{*}\mu^{-}\bar{\nu}_{\mu})$ and $\mathcal{R}(D^{0})\equiv\mathcal{B}(B^{-}\to D^{0}\tau^{-}\bar{\nu}_{\tau})/\mathcal{B}(B^{-}\to D^{0}\mu^{-}\bar{\nu}_{\mu})$ are measured, assuming isospin symmetry, using a sample of proton-proton collision data corresponding to 3.0 fb${ }^{-1}$ of integrated luminosity recorded by the LHCb experiment during 2011 and 2012. The tau lepton is identified in the decay mode $\tau^{-}\to\mu^{-}\nu_{\tau}\bar{\nu}_{\mu}$. The measured values are $\mathcal{R}(D^{*})=0.281\pm0.018\pm0.024$ and $\mathcal{R}(D^{0})=0.441\pm0.060\pm0.066$, where the first uncertainty is statistical and the second is systematic. The correlation between these measurements is $\rho=-0.43$. Results are consistent with the current average of these quantities and are at a combined 1.9 standard deviations from the predictions based on lepton flavor universality in the Standard Model.Comment: All figures and tables, along with any supplementary material and additional information, are available at https://cern.ch/lhcbproject/Publications/p/LHCb-PAPER-2022-039.html (LHCb public pages

The metrological parameters of diosmin quantitation in pharmaceutical dosage forms

Introduction. Pharmaceutical dosage forms with diosmin are allowed for medical use in Russian Federation. Simple and informative methods of diosmin quantitation for drug quality control are needed.&#x0D; Aim: determination of metrological parameters of diosmin quantitation in pharmaceutical dosage forms by UV-spectrophotometry.&#x0D; Matherials and methods. The study subjects Venarus, Detralex (tablets, suspension), Phlebopha. Diosmin were quantified by UV-spectrophotometry. The reference-specific absorbance values of diosmin at wavelengths of 268 and 370 nm by the parameters of calibration were determined. Statistical data processing was carried out by the methods of variation statistics, correlation, one-way analysis of variance using computer programs ChemMetr 1.0, ChemMetr Evaluation 1.0, Statistica 6.0 (Statsoft Inc., USA).&#x0D; Results. The range of diosmin quantitation by UV-spectrophotometry was revealed for the wavelength of 268 nm 0,0001-0,001%, 370 nm 0,0002-0,002%. The reference-specific absorbance values for diosmin at the wavelength of 268 and 370 nm in a sodium hydroxide solution 0,02M were 463,0 24,6 and 259,0 9,9 respectively. The mean errors of diosmin concentrations in pharmaceutical dosage forms were revealed for the wavelength of 268 nm 8-12% and for 370 nm 6-8%. Prognostic calculation of the sample preparation error (extraction) for diosmin was performed using the example of Detralex tablets. The sample preparation error was 8%.&#x0D; Conclusion. The values components of error for reference-specific absorbance value and sample preparation error for diosmin quantitation were determined (as exemplified by the study of Detralex tablets). Calculation algorithms can be used for error estimation of sample preparation for other multicomponent samples in drug quality control.</jats:p

Cost-Effective High Performance Distributed GPU Cluster for Deep Learning Tasks

The expenses on computational resources for modern Deep Learning computing can be extremely large. However, most of them are spent on the chassis and not on the GPU units themselves. Since modern mass marke

Mutual Influence of Opposite TCP Flows in a Congested Network

With the rapid growth of the Internet community, some of the simple and familiar tasks related to the field of data transfer are becoming increasingly complex. A modern worldwide network can offer high-speed channels and many opportunities for IT companies that provide high load through the Internet. This creates a bunch of new problems for software solutions and algorithms in the field of high-speed digital c ommunications. This article observes one of these problems: the mutual influence between two mutually opposite single-threaded TCP flows with the various congestion control algorithms. In this paper, some of the most efficient congestion control algorithms were tested on a real network using channel emulation equipment. The test results presented in the article show that two-way TCP data transfer with modern congestion control algorithms can lead to a significant performance drop

Online detection of failures generated by storage simulator

Abstract Modern large-scale data-farms consist of hundreds of thousands of storage devices that span distributed infrastructure. Devices used in modern data centers (such as controllers, links, SSD- and HDD-disks) can fail due to hardware as well as software problems. Such failures or anomalies can be detected by monitoring the activity of components using machine learning techniques. In order to use these techniques, researchers need plenty of historical data of devices in normal and failure mode for training algorithms. In this work, we challenge two problems: 1) lack of storage data in the methods above by creating a simulator and 2) applying existing online algorithms that can faster detect a failure occurred in one of the components. We created a Go-based (golang) package for simulating the behavior of modern storage infrastructure. The software is based on the discrete-event modeling paradigm and captures the structure and dynamics of high-level storage system building blocks. The package's exible structure allows us to create a model of a real-world storage system with a configurable number of components. The primary area of interest is exploring the storage machine's behavior under stress testing or exploitation in the medium-or long-term for observing failures of its components. To discover failures in the time series distribution generated by the simulator, we modified a change point detection algorithm that works in online mode. The goal of the change-point detection is to discover differences in time series distribution. This work describes an approach for failure detection in time series data based on direct density ratio estimation via binary classifiers.</jats:p