1,221 research outputs found
Jones index theory for Hilbert C*-bimodules and its equivalence with conjugation theory
We introduce the notion of finite right (respectively left) numerical index
on a bimodule over C*-algebras A and B with a bi-Hilbertian structure. This
notion is based on a Pimsner-Popa type inequality. The right (respectively
left) index element of X can be constructed in the centre of the enveloping von
Neumann algebra of A (respectively B). X is called of finite right index if the
right index element lies in the multiplier algebra of A. In this case we can
perform the Jones basic construction. Furthermore the C*--algebra of bimodule
mappings with a right adjoint is a continuous field of finite dimensional
C*-algebras over the spectrum of Z(M(A)), whose fiber dimensions are bounded
above by the index. We show that if A is unital, the right index element
belongs to A if and only if X is finitely generated as a right module.
We show that bi-Hilbertian, finite (right and left) index C*-bimodules are
precisely those objects of the tensor 2-C*-category of right Hilbertian
C*-bimodules with a conjugate object, in the sense of Longo and Roberts, in the
same category.Comment: 59 pages, amste
On a q-difference Painlev\'e III equation: II. Rational solutions
Rational solutions for a -difference analogue of the Painlev\'e III
equation are considered. A Determinant formula of Jacobi-Trudi type for the
solutions is constructed.Comment: Archive version is already official. Published by JNMP at
http://www.sm.luth.se/math/JNMP
Hypergeometric solutions to the q-Painlev\'e equation of type
We consider the q-Painlev\'e equation of type (a version of
q-Painlev\'e V equation) and construct a family of solutions expressible in
terms of certain basic hypergeometric series. We also present the determinant
formula for the solutions.Comment: 16 pages, IOP styl
Enhancement of the spin pumping efficiency by spin-wave mode selection
The spin pumping efficiency of lateral standing spin wave modes in a
rectangular YIG/Pt sample has been investigated by means of the inverse
spin-Hall effect (ISHE). The standing spin waves drive spin pumping, the
generation of spin currents from magnetization precession, into the Pt layer
which is converted into a detectable voltage due to the ISHE. We discovered
that the spin pumping efficiency is significantly higher for lateral standing
surface spin waves rather than for volume spin wave modes. The results suggest
that the use of higher-mode surface spin waves allows for the fabrication of an
efficient spin-current injector
On a q-difference Painlev\'e III equation: I. Derivation, symmetry and Riccati type solutions
A q-difference analogue of the Painlev\'e III equation is considered. Its
derivations, affine Weyl group symmetry, and two kinds of special function type
solutions are discussed.Comment: arxiv version is already officia
Rational solutions of the discrete time Toda lattice and the alternate discrete Painleve II equation
The Yablonskii-Vorob'ev polynomials , which are defined by a second
order bilinear differential-difference equation, provide rational solutions of
the Toda lattice. They are also polynomial tau-functions for the rational
solutions of the second Painlev\'{e} equation (). Here we define
two-variable polynomials on a lattice with spacing , by
considering rational solutions of the discrete time Toda lattice as introduced
by Suris. These polynomials are shown to have many properties that are
analogous to those of the Yablonskii-Vorob'ev polynomials, to which they reduce
when . They also provide rational solutions for a particular
discretisation of , namely the so called {\it alternate discrete}
, and this connection leads to an expression in terms of the Umemura
polynomials for the third Painlev\'{e} equation (). It is shown that
B\"{a}cklund transformation for the alternate discrete Painlev\'{e} equation is
a symplectic map, and the shift in time is also symplectic. Finally we present
a Lax pair for the alternate discrete , which recovers Jimbo and Miwa's
Lax pair for in the continuum limit .Comment: 23 pages, IOP style. Title changed, and connection with Umemura
polynomials adde
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