Perencanaan Pembangunan Destinasi Pariwisata Sebagai Sektor Ekonomi Unggulan Daerah Di Kota Tidore Kepulauan (Studi Di Dinas Kebudayaan Dan Pariwisata Kota Tidore Kepulauan)

Dalam case Indonesia, kebijakan otonomi daerah memberikan harapan kepada daerah untuk membangun daerahnya secara otonom dan berbasis pada sumberdaya unggulan yang dimilikinya. Namun, relaitas empirik menjelaskan bahwa daerah sebagai subjek desentralisasi dalam pelaksanaan otonomi daerah diperhadapkan pada banyak permasalahan. Mulai dari masalah keterbatasan sumberdaya alam, sumberdaya manusia, keuangan daerah, hingga perencanaan pembangunan. Dasar pemikiran dari penelitian ini adalah untuk memahami proses perencanaan pembangunan destinasi pariwisata sebagai sektor unggulan daerah di Kota Tidore Kepulauan. Teori dan konsep yang digunakan adalah perencanaan pembangunan destinasi pariwisata dari USAID, 2012; Sunaryo, 2013; Kementrian PPN/Bappenas, 2016. Penelitian ini berusaha mendeskripsikan dan menganalisis tentang: Penyiapan objek dan daya tarik destinasi pariwisata; Fasilitas penunjang dan pendukung pariwisata; Pembangunan sarana dan prasarana transpotrasi; Pembangunan fasilitas umum pendukung; Kelembagaan pengembangan destinasi pariwisata; dan Koordinasi dalam perencanaan pembangunan destinasi pariwisata di Kota Tidore Kepulauan. Penelitian ini menggunakan pendekatan deskriptif kualitatif, dan sumber data diperoleh dengan menggunakan instrumen mansua, pristiwa dan dokumen. Metode mendapatkan data adalah wawancara, observasi, dokumentasi. Teknik analisis data yang digunakan adalah model interaktif. Hasil penelitian menjelaskan bahwa: pertama, Kota Tidore Kepulauan memiliki kekayaan objek wisata cukup bayak secara kuantitas, yaitu 88 (delapan puluh delapan) objek wisata, yang terdiri dari objek wisata bahari, alam, sejarah, seni dan budaya, agrowisata, dan kuliner. Selain itu, Kota Tidore Kepulauan memiliki banyak objek wisata unggulan. Namun, terdapat beberapa objek wisata dan objek wisata unggulan daerah yang belum teridentifikasi oleh pemerintah daerah. Selain itu, belum semua objek wisata unggulan dikelola dengan baik, dan terdapat beberapa objek wisata unggulan terancam rusak akibat kurang pemeliharaan. Lingkungan sosial relatif kondusif, walaupun masyarakat yang majemuk. Dalam uapay pengembangan destinasi pariwisata pemerintah daerah telah medesain rencara tata laksana pembangunan infastruktur. Kedua, Telah tersedian fasilitas penunjang wisata berupa hotel, peninginapan, restoran dan rumah makan, namun jumlahnya masih sangat terbatas. Selain itu, dalam konteks kepariwisataan belum tersedia jasa biro perjalanan atau terevel. Ketiga, Kota Tidore Kepulauan adalah daerah kepulauan, namun dalam sisi transportasi tidak ada wilaya yang terisolir, karena telah tersedia sarana dan prasarana transportasi, baik darat dan laut. x Keempat, Kota Tidore Kepulauan dengan usia yang relatif muda telah berusaha menyediakan berbagai fasilitas umum dalam kerangka untuk membangun daerahnya, termasuk sektor pariwisata. Namun demikian, ketersediaan berbagai fasilitas publik tersebut belum memadai dan relatif minim. Khusus fasiltas pendukung seperti mall dan toko sovenir belum ada. Kelima, secara kelembagaan seluruh stakeholders daerah baik pemerintah, pelaku usaha dan masyarakat mempunyai perhatian terhadap pembangunan pariwisata di Kota Tidore Kepulauan. Namun belum ada perhatian dari lembaga swasta yang tidak terkait dengan industri pariwisata. Keenam, dalam perencanaan pembangunan destinasi pariwisata di Kota Tidore Kepulauan, pemerintah daerah tidak melibatkan semua institusi pemerintah yang seharusnya dilibatkan dalam perencanaan tersebut. Stakeholders di luar pemerintah yang dilibatkan dalam perencanaan pembangunan pariwisata hanya lembaga pendidikan. Keterlibatan lembaga pendidikan hanya sebagai pembuatan naska akademik RIPPDA

UPACARA RITUAL DABUS MASYARAKAT TIDORE

Berbagai budaya dengan kebudayaan nilai seni sangat tinggi yang merupakan peninggalan para leluhur sekarang telah hilang. Nilai budaya Indonesia kian pudar karena kecenderungan masyarakat mengikuti tradisi Barat yang cenderung vulgar dalam sebagian ekspresi kebudayaannya. Upacara ritual Dabus bagi masyarakat Tidore adalah suatu jenis kesenian tertentu yang mempunyai kelompok pendukung dengan fungsi yang berbeda. Metode penelitian ini adalah kualitatif dengan pendekatan antropologi-budaya. Hasil dari penelitian ini adalah bahwa perubahan fungsi tersebut dapat menimbulkan perubahan yang hasil-hasil seninya disebabkan oleh dinamika masyarakat, kreativitas, dan pola tingkah laku dalam konteks kemasyarakatan.Various cultures with highly elevated artistic values that are relics of the ancestors have now disappeared. The value of Indonesian culture is increasingly faded because of the tendency of people to follow Western traditions that tend to be vulgar in some cultural expressions. Dabus ritual ceremony for the Tidore community is a particular type of art that has support groups with different functions. This research method is qualitative with anthropology-culture approach. The result of this research is that the change of function can cause change which the art result is caused by society dynamics, creativity, and behavioral pattern in social context. DOI: http://dx.doi.org/10.17977/um020v12i12017p

Pembangunan Ekonomi Masyarakat Melalui Agrowisata

This study is aims to examine the economic development of the Kalaodi community through agrotourism. In particular, this study is aims to examine the development of the agricultural potential of the Kalaodi village as an agro tourist attraction in Tidore City, and home industry development as an effort to improve the community's economy. This research use the desciptive qualitative approach, and the data analysis technique used is an interactive model, with stages: data condensation, display data, drawing/ verifiying. The results showed that the government of Tidore City did not yet have a Kalaodi agrotourism development program. However, the Kalaodi people have developed agriculture as an object of agrotourism. The business carried out by the community is utilizing the house yard as a family garden. In addition, the Kalaodi community has local wisdom in carrying out their profession as a farmer, namely farming that does not damage the forest and nature. This wisdom enriched the Kalaodi village agro tourism. The Kalaodi community also developed a home industry as a form of developing agrotourism in their village. Products of produced from the home industry are malinjo crackers and chips, souvenirs and jewelry and household furniture. Economically, the home industry business developed by the community has an impact on society such as helping the family economy

Pembangunan Ekonomi Masyarakat Melalui Agrowisata

This study is aims to examine the economic development of the Kalaodi community through agrotourism. In particular, this study is aims to examine the development of the agricultural potential of the Kalaodi village as an agro tourist attraction in Tidore City, and home industry development as an effort to improve the community's economy. This research use the desciptive qualitative approach, and the data analysis technique used is an interactive model, with stages: data condensation, display data, drawing/ verifiying. The results showed that the government of Tidore City did not yet have a Kalaodi agrotourism development program. However, the Kalaodi people have developed agriculture as an object of agrotourism. The business carried out by the community is utilizing the house yard as a family garden. In addition, the Kalaodi community has local wisdom in carrying out their profession as a farmer, namely farming that does not damage the forest and nature. This wisdom enriched the Kalaodi village agro tourism. The Kalaodi community also developed a home industry as a form of developing agrotourism in their village. Products of produced from the home industry are malinjo crackers and chips, souvenirs and jewelry and household furniture. Economically, the home industry business developed by the community has an impact on society such as helping the family economy.</jats:p

A High Creatine Kinase Concentration Might Be a Sign of McArdle Disease in Patient With Type 1 Diabetes

Type 1 diabetes (the pancreas producing little or no insulin) is usually diagnosed in children and young adults and was previously known as juvenile diabetes. McArdle disease is a common metabolic defect caused by an inherited deficit of myophosphorylase. These 2 diseases might have some clinical heterogeneity. Here, we discuss a McArdle disease case where insulin-dependent diabetes overshadows its early diagnosis. In this case, an insulin-dependent 22-year-old female patient with diabetes mellitus had been on diabetes treatment for 15 years. Although her blood glucose was regulated, her anamnesis showed that muscle weakness, fatigue, cramps or myalgia never healed. Based on her anamnesis, the patient was asked to take a nonischemic forearm exercise test, which revealed significant elevation in levels of creatine kinase (5968-7906 U/L), but no increase was found in lactate concentration, but a slight increase in ammonia concentration (not statistically significant) at the end of the test made us consider McArdle disease. A genetic test was done to confirm this possibility. A homozygous c.2128_2130delTTC/p.Phe710del mutation was detected in the examination of exons of the PYGM gene, which confirmed the diagnosis of McArdle disease in our patient. According to the data, this is a rare case of McArdle disease with type 1 diabetes. During treatment for diabetes, if the above-mentioned symptoms are present in a patient, and especially if the patient’s creatine kinase concentration is high, muscle diseases should be suspected. Therefore, we suggest that this case report will provide new insight to clinicians on metabolic defects in this disease and increase the patient comfort. In such cases, an early diagnosis should reduce health costs. </jats:p

A vitamininin stres uygulanan sıçanlarda mide mukozal bariyeri üzerine etkileri

Soğuk ve immobilizasyon stresi uygulanan sıçanlarda A vitamininin mide mukozal bariyeri üzerine etkilerini araştırmak amacıyla yapılan çalışmada 21 adet Swiss Albino sıçan kullanıldı. Hayvanlar 24 saat aç bırakıldıktan sonra deney ve kontrol grubuna ayrıldı. Deney grubuna 10 gün süreyle 20 mg/kg A vitamini, kontrol grubuna ise aynı oranda serum fizyolojik oral yolla verildi. Onuncu gün sonunda her iki gruptaki hayvanlara 3 saat süreyle +4'C'de soğuk ve immobilizasyon stresi uygulandı. Daha sonra mide mukozal bariyeri komponentlerinden olan mukus ve fosfolipid miktarları Corne ve Baur metodlanna göre tespit edildi. Stres uygulanan ratlarda mukus ve fosfolipid düzeyleri önemli bir şekilde azaldı (p<0.05). A vitamini uygulanan sıçanlarda mukus ve fosfolipid miktarlarının kontrol grubuna göre artmış olduğu tespit edildi (p<0.01, p<0.05). Sonuçlarımız A vitamininin stresin, mide mukozal bariyerinde oluşturduğu hasarı azaltmada etkin olduğunu göstermektedir