Module preservation statistics () in distinct stages of LR after 2/3 PH.

<p>Module preservation statistics () in distinct stages of LR after 2/3 PH.</p

Predicated gene interactions by coexpression pattern in salmon module.

<p>For clarity, Only the edges corresponding to connection strenth > 0.3 were shown. The network was visualized using Cytoscape 3.0 software. Upregulated genes, downregulated genes, up/down-regulated genes and other genes were colored red, green, olive and yellow respectively. The node size is proportional to the node connectivity. The edge width is proportional to the connection strength between the two nodes. The Excel file of the map can be found in <a href="http://www.plosone.org/article/info:doi/10.1371/journal.pone.0094868#pone.0094868.s004" target="_blank">Table S4</a>.</p

Composite preservation statistics of PHNet modules in SONet.

<p>The summary statistic (y-axis) as a function of the module size, Each point represents a module, labeled by color. The blue and green horizontal lines show the thresholds of and , respectively. shows a strong evidence of preservation and shows no evidence of preservations. shows a weak evidence of preservation.</p

Correlation of Connectivity on the x-axis with gene significance on the y-axis and identification of hub genes based on high MM.

<p>The color represents the module and the dot represents the gene in the module. Red square represents hub gene in each module with highest connectivity. Hub gene symbol is underlined.</p

Top enriched pathways in LR-related modules.

<p>Top enriched pathways in LR-related modules.</p

Uncovering the Effect of A‑Site Cations on Localized Excitons Photoluminescence of Manganese-Doped Zinc Chloride Nanocrystals

Elucidating the key factors that affect the localized excitons (LEs) photoluminescence (PL) in lead-free metal halide nanocrystals (NCs) is important for their optoelectronic applications. However, the effect of A-site cations on LEs based PL is not well understood. Herein, we varied the A-site cation ratio (Rb/Cs) to investigate the influence on LEs based PL in manganese-doped zinc chloride NCs. Through time-resolved photoluminescence (TR-PL) spectra and density functional theory (DFT) calculations, we discovered that Cl vacancy is energetically more favorable in Mn2+-doped Rb3ZnCl5 NCs compared to Mn2+-doped Cs3ZnCl5 NCs. The higher concentration of Cl vacancy increases the nonradiative recombination process in Rb3ZnCl5:Mn2+ NCs, ultimately determining the PL efficiency. This research enhances the understanding of the A-site cation effect on LEs-based PL in lead-free metal halide NCs

Comparisons of the copy number of mtDNA and nuclear DNA in various strains

<p><b>Copyright information:</b></p><p>Taken from "Adaptive expression responses in the Pol-γ null strain of depleted of mitochondrial genome"</p><p>http://www.biomedcentral.com/1471-2164/8/323</p><p>BMC Genomics 2007;8():323-323.</p><p>Published online 15 Sep 2007</p><p>PMCID:PMC2045682.</p><p></p> The left panel is the plot of fluorescence versus PCR cycle number. The arrows indicate the median of Ct-values for either mtDNA (mt; in green) or nuclear DNA (nc; in purple). The right panel is the box-plot representing the distribution Ct-values by primer pairs either specific to mtDNA (in green) or nuclear DNA (in purple): the minimal (left-end bar), the first quantile (left side of the box), median (central think bar), the third quantile (right side of the box), and the maximal (right-end bar). The copy number of nuclear DNA in various strains is set to 1 as reference for the copy number of mtDNA. The assays were carried out using total DNA samples extracted from wild type (A), (B), (C), and (D) cells as indicated

Supplement 1: Controlling free-carrier temporal effects in silicon by dispersion engineering

Originally published in Optica on 20 November 2014 (optica-1-5-299

The Effects of Different Core–Shell Structures on the Electrochemical Performances of Si–Ge Nanorod Arrays as Anodes for Micro-Lithium Ion Batteries

Connected and airbag isolated Si–Ge nanorod (NR) arrays in different configurations have been fabricated on wafer scale Si substrates as anodes in micro-lithium ion batteries (LIBs), and the impacts of configurations on electrochemical properties of the electrodes were investigated experimentally and theoretically. It is demonstrated that the Si inner cores can be effectively protected by the connected Ge shells and contribute to the enhanced capacity by ∼68%, derived from an activation process along with the amorphization of the crystalline lattice. The first-principles calculations further verify the smaller forces on the Si layers at the atomic level during the restricted volume expansion with the covering of Ge layers. This work provides general guidelines for designing other composites and core–shell configurations in electrodes of micro-LIBs to accomplish higher capacities and longer cycle lives

Ultrafast Third-Order Optical Nonlinearity in Au Triangular Nanoprism with Strong Dipole and Quadrupole Plasmon Resonance

Au triangular nanoprisms have been prepared by the wet chemical method. By using absorption measurements and finite difference time domain (FDTD) calculations, the dipole and quadrupole plasmon resonances of Au triangular nanoprisms are investigated experimentally and theoretically. Calculations show that large electric fields are confined at the tips of the Au prisms, leading to large third-order optical nonlinearities. The Z-scan measurements show a third-order optical susceptibility of about 1.25 × 10^–11 esu at 1240 nm, which is 19 times larger than that at 800 nm. The ultrafast light response time is about 482 fs measured by optical Kerr effect technique at 800 nm. The distinct third-order optical nonlinearities and the ultrafast response time enable the Au triangular prisms to be a good candidate for future all-optical switches and ultrafast optical information manipulators