Perubahan Anggaran, Partisipasi Anggaran, dan Gaya Kepemimpinan Pada Pemerintah Daerah (Bukti Empiris dari Perspektif Goal-Setting pada Satuan Kerja Perangkat Daerah di Aceh)

Tujuan penelitian ini adalah untuk menguji pengaruh Partisipasi Anggaran dan Gaya Kepemimpinan terhadap Perubahan Anggaran pada unit kerja pemerintah daerah di Aceh. Data dikumpulkan menggunakan kuesioner yang diisi oleh responden dari SKPD pada 18 (delapan belas) pemerintah daerah kabupaten/kota dengan jumlah kuesioner terkumpul sebanyak 110 dari 150 yang dibagikan. Data dianalisis menggunakan model regresi linier berganda. Hasil penelitian menunjukkan bahwa Partisipasi Anggaran dan Gaya Kepemimpinan berpengaruh positif terhadap perubahan anggaran SKP

Penetapan Biaya Standar dan Analisa Penyimpangan Biaya Produksi (Suatu Kajian Pustaka)

Pengendalian yang efektif akan dapat direncanakan apabila ada perencanaan yang baik, sebab dalam perencanaan sudah terdapat standar-standar yang dipergunakan. Sebelum perusahaan menjalankan usahanya diperlukan adanya perencanaan atas seluruh kegiatan yang dijalankan oleh perusahaan tersebut. Pengendalian juga diasumsikan telah ditetapkannya suatu rencana tindakan atau standar untuk mengukur pelaksanaan. Apabila perusahaan telah dapat melaksanakan biaya produksi sesuai dengan standar yang telah ditetapkan maka perusahaan akan dapat menghasilkan produk dengan biaya yang sesuai, dan dapat menentukan harga pokok produksi yang relatif rendah produk perusahaan tersebut mempunyai kemampuan yang cukup besar untuk bersaing di pasar. Sistem biaya standar merupakan suatu media yang sesuai dengan pimpinan untuk mengawasi biaya produksi. Denganmemakai sistem ini manajemen dapat menganalisa apakah biaya produksi yang sebenarnya sama diatas atau di bawah biaya standar yang telah ditetapkan. Sistem ini juga menbantu pimpinan dalam menjalankan fungsi perencanaan

Faktor-Faktor yang Mempengaruhi Perubahan Anggaran pada Pemerintahan Daerah

Dalam budgeting process, perubahan anggaran (rebudgeting) merupakan hal yang lazim terjadi dan merupakan faktor penting di pemerintahan daerah (Forrester & Mullins, 1992). Sebagai kelanjutan dari proses anggaran, rebudgeting harus menjadi sarana dimana pemerintah dapat memenuhi tujuan yang bervariasi dan bahkan bertentangan dengan penganggaran, termasuk kontinuitas dan kontrol, perubahan dan akuntabilitas, dan fleksibilitas serta prediktabilitas (Wildavsky, 1988). Rebudgeting merupakan komponen integral dari keseluruhan proses anggaran, yang diambil dari anggaran asli dengan tujuan untuk melakukan perbaikan untuk meningkatkan anggaran asli (Rubin, 1990). Penyesuaian APBD dengan perkembangan dan/atau perubahan keadaan, dibahas bersama antara DPRD dengan pemerintah daerah dalam rangka penyusunan prakiraan perubahan atas APBD tahun anggaran yang bersangkuta

PENGARUH OPINI AUDIT DAN AUDIT REPORT LAG TERHADAP VOLUNTARY AUDITOR SWITCHING DENGAN FINANCIAL DISTRESS SEBAGAI PEMODERASI PADA PERUSAHAAN PERINDUSTRIAN YANG TERDAFTAR DI BEI

The purpose of this study was to examine the effect of Audit Opinion and Audit Report Lag on Voluntary Auditor Switching with Financial Distress as a moderating variable. The data analysis method used is the classical assumption test such as: data normality test, multicollinearity test, autocorrelation test and heteroscedasticity test as well as hypothesis testing such as multiple linear regression test, interaction test or what is commonly called moderated regression analysis, individual parameter significant test (partial test), simultaneous significance test (simultaneous test) and coefficient of determination test (R2). The result of the multiple linear regression equation is Y= -0.915 + 0.024 X1 + 0.016 X2 - 0.088 M - 0.023 X1*M + 0.001 X2*M + e. Partially, audit opinion has no significant effect on voluntary auditor switching, audit report lag has no significant effect on voluntary auditor switching and financial distress has no significant effect on voluntary auditor switching. Based on the moderated regression analysis test partially financial distress cannot moderate the effect of audit opinion on voluntary auditor switching and financial distress cannot moderate the effect of audit report lag on voluntary auditor switching and simultaneously financial distress cannot moderate the effect of audit opinion and audit report lag on voluntary switching auditors

FAKTOR-FAKTOR YANG MEMPENGARUHI KINERJA APARATUR : STUDI LITERATUR

This article examines in the literature the factors that influence apparatus performance. This research uses data sources obtained through collecting research results from journal articles published on Google Scholar in 2018-2022. The results show that performance can be influenced by self-efficacy, participation in budgeting, information technology utilization, and competence. When an individual has high self-efficacy, is involved in preparing a budget, uses technology, and has appropriate competencies, his performance will increase. From these results it appears that this research has the potential to be reviewed through qualitative or quantitative methods using primary or secondary data. self efficacy, Participation in Budgeting, Utilization of Information Technology, Competence, Performance &nbsp

DETERMINAN KINERJA PENGELOLAAN KEUANGAN DENGAN KOMITMEN ORGANISASI SEBAGAI PEMODERASI (Studi Pada SKPK di Kota Langsa)

The purpose of this study was to determine the effect of Financial Management Competence and Work Experience on Financial Management Performance with Organizational Commitment as Moderating on SKPK in Langsa City. This study uses quantitative methods. The population in this study were all 30 SKPKs in Langsa City. All SKPKs were sampled with 3 (three) respondents in each SKPK with a total of 90 respondents. Data was collected by distributing questionnaires and by using measuring instruments in the form of validity and reliability tests. The analytical method used is Moderated Regression Analysis (MRA). The results of the study found that partially financial management competence had no effect on financial management performance, work experience and organizational commitment had a significant positive effect on financial management performance, organizational commitment weakened the relationship between financial management competence and financial management performance, organizational commitment strengthened the relationship between work experience and financial management performance. This study has limitations that can be considered for future researchers in order to improve further research. The limitation of this research is that the researcher cannot provide questionnaires directly to several respondents and assists the respondents in filling out the questionnaires. This is due to the busyness of the respondents. Some respondents could hardly afford to answer the questionnaire directly and asked for up to one week. This constraint makes it impossible to know whether the respondents actually filled out the questionnaire properly. Also, the researcher cannot directly answer things that are not known by the respondents regarding the questions asked in the questionnaire. So it is suggested that further researchers can distribute questionnaires directly and explain a little about the research variables so that respondents can ask about things that are not known and can understand the intent of the questionnaire question

DETERMINAN BUDGETARY SLACK (Pada Pemerintah Kota Langsa)

This study aims to determine the Determinants of Budgetary Slack (In Langsa City Government). The research sample is all SKPK Langsa City. The data analysis method used in this research is multiple linear regression. Classical assumption test consisting of normality test, multicollinearity test, and heteroscedasticity test. The hypothesis test consists of t test, f test, and coefficient of determination test. The results of this study indicate that (1) role ambiguity has no significant effect on budgetary slack, (2) self-esteem has a significant effect on budgetary slack, (3) budgetary participation has a significant effect on budgetary slack. &nbsp

PENGARUH BUDGET EMPHASIS, BUDAYA ORGANISASI, DAN KEJELASAN SASARAN ANGGARAN TERHADAP BUDGETARY SLACK (Studi pada SKPD Kabupaten Aceh Tamiang)

This study aims to determine the effect of Budget Emphasis, Organizational Culture and Clarity of Budget Targets on Budgetary Slack. This research was conducted at the SKPD of Aceh Tamiang Regency. The sample in this study amounted to 140 people. The sampling technique used purposive sampling, the sampling using certain criteria. This research is a quantitative research in the form of data in the form of numbers. The data source used is primary data. Data were obtained from distributing questionnaires to research respondents. The data analysis technique used multiple regression analysis assisted by the SPSS program. The results of the study partially show that Budget Emphasis and Organizational Culture have a significant effect on Budgetary Slack in the SKPD Aceh Tamiang. Clarity of Budget Targets has a negative and significant effect on Budgetary Slack in the SKPD Aceh Tamiang. Simultaneous Budget Emphasis, Organizational Culture, and Clarity of Budget Targets effect on Budgetary Slack in the SKPD Aceh Tamiang. The limitation of this research is that the sample is only taken from the parties participating in the preparation of the budget activity program, so that it does not represent it as a whole. In addition, in collecting data, researchers only use the questionnaire method, so they will not get answer that better reflect the actual situation. Suggestions for future researchers to expand this research by adding other variables. In addition, it is also expected to increase the number of respondents and use the interview method when collecting data

Determinan Kualitas Pelaporan Keuangan Daerah Di Kota Langsa (Studi Empiris di SKPK Kota Langsa)

Penelitian ini menyelidiki pengaruh Sistem Akuntansi Keuangan Daerah, Kapasitas Sumber Daya Manusia, pemahaman akuntansi, praktik manajemen keuangan lokal, dan implementasi Standar Akuntansi Pemerintah terhadap kualitas pelaporan keuangan di Kota Langsa. Dengan menggunakan teknik pengambilan sampel jenuh, seluruh populasi diikutsertakan sebagai sampel, memudahkan proses penelitian. Ada 30 lembaga pemerintah (SKPD) yang terlibat, dan data dikumpulkan melalui kuesioner. Temuan penelitian, yang diwakili oleh persamaan regresi Y = 2,140 + 0,235X1 + 0,227X2 + 0,256X3 + 0,115X4 + 0,227X5, menunjukkan dampak positif variabel seperti Sistem Akuntansi Keuangan Daerah (X1), Kapasitas Sumber Daya Manusia (X2), Pemahaman akuntansi (X3), Manajemen Keuangan Daerah (X4), dan Implementasi Standar Akuntansi Pemerintah (X5) terhadap kualitas pelaporan keuangan pemerintah daerah. Setiap peningkatan satu satuan pada variabel-variabel ini berkontribusi pada peningkatan masing-masing sebesar 0,235, 0,227, 0,256, 0,115, dan 0,227 dalam kualitas pelaporan keuangan. Pemeriksaan oleh BPK terhadap Laporan Keuangan Pemerintah Kota Langsa tahun 2018 mengungkapkan masalah terkait Sistem Pengendalian Internal dan kepatuhan terhadap peraturan. Hasil penelitian menegaskan bahwa Sistem Akuntansi Keuangan Daerah, Kapasitas Sumber Daya Manusia, pemahaman akuntansi, Manajemen Keuangan Daerah, dan Implementasi Standar Akuntansi Pemerintah berperan penting dan positif dalam meningkatkan Kualitas Pelaporan Keuangan Pemerintah Daerah