Analysis of Village Fund Supervision in Gampong Geulumpang Tujoh, Matangkuli District (Study at the Inspectorate of North Aceh Regency)

Supervision of village funds is an action in the management of village funds carried out by government officials. This is because village funds are funds sourced from the State Revenue and Expenditure Budget intended for villages through the Regency / City Regional Revenue and Expenditure Budget and are used to finance government administration, development and community and community empowerment. The purpose of this study was to determine the supervision of village funds carried out by the Inspectorate at Gampong Geulumpang Tujoh, North Aceh Regency. The type of research is using a qualitative approach. Data analysis used data reduction, data presentation and drawing conclusions or verification. The results of this study were the supervision of village funds carried out by the Inspectorate at Gampong Geulumpang Tujoh, Matangkuli District, North Aceh Regency, carried out in several stages, namely inherent supervision, functional supervision, legislative supervision and community supervision and the obstacles faced by the inspectorate in monitoring village funds in Gampong. Geulumpang Tujoh, Matangkuli District, North Aceh Regency, is that there is no element of accuracy of village funds, is not timely in providing village fund information and is not objective in managing village funds. It is hoped that the obstacles in the supervision of village funds carried out by the Inspectorate of North Aceh Regency should require a special budget provided by the central government to further support the implementation of supervision of village funds carried out by the North Aceh District inspectorate, besides that the North Aceh Inspectorate needs to add members to each supervisory team so that the inspection can run thoroughly

Organization Design And Behavior In Forming A Productive Work Culture At SDIT Haji Jalaluddin

Organizational design and behavior have a vital role in shaping a productive work culture at SDIT Haji Jalaluddin. In the context of education, a good organizational design should support the vision and mission of the school and provide a clear structure for the implementation of daily tasks. SDIT Haji Jalaluddin implements a flexible yet structured organizational structure, with each teacher and staff having clear roles and responsibilities. This facilitates coordination and collaboration between team members, so they work more efficiently and effectively. In addition, individual and group behavior greatly influences the work culture in the school. SDIT Haji Jalaluddin encourages positive behaviors such as cooperation, good communication, and a sense of responsibility. The school also instills Islamic values in every aspect of its operations, which form the basis of a productive and harmonious work culture. Character development through self-development and training programs is a key focus, ensuring every staff member has the skills and attitudes that support productivity. By combining efficient organizational design and positive work behaviors, SDIT Haji Jalaluddin succeeds in creating a work environment conducive to high educational goals. This environment not only improves individual performance but motivates the entire team to work harder for mutual success. Thus, the organizational design and behaviors implemented at SDIT Haji Jalaluddin are key to shaping a productive and sustainable work culture. This research aims to explore how organizational design and behaviors play an important role in shaping a productive work culture at SDIT Haji Jalaluddin by using a qualitative approach to the case study method, involving direct observation, interviews with teachers and employees, and analysis of internal school documents.   Keywords: Education Organisation Design, Productive Work Culture in SDIT, Positive Work Behaviour in School

Penerapan Resapan Biopori untuk Konservasi Lahan Desa Munggangsari Kab. Temanggung, Jawa Tengah

Rapid urban growth resulting in rapid land-use changes will also result in reduced water absorption function and result in reduction of groundwater filling. Communities in Munggangsari Village are tobacco farmers and some of the sand miners in agricultural areas have resulted in the destruction of morphological and ecological systems of their lands that have the potential to cause disasters. In reducing the impact of that condition, Civil Engineering Department of Semarang State Polytechnic conduct devotion to community in the form of training and implementation in the form of training / workshop and counseling of land conservation and field practice aimed at raising awareness in terms of conservation and sustainability management of land resources and resources Ground water using simple Lubang Resapan Biopori (LRB) technology. This activity is expected to be done with good planning and measurable so as to maintain the conservation of water resources in the area.Kata Kunci : biopori, sistem drainase yang berkelanjutan, konservasi lahan

PEMILIHAN METODE AKUNTANSI PERSEDIAAN DAN PENGARUHNYA PADA EARNING PRICE RATIO (STUDI EMPIRIS PERUSAHAAN YANG TERDAFTAR DALAM JAKARTA ISLAMIC INDEX (JII) TAHUN 2016-2018)

ABSTRACTEarning Price Ratio (PER) is a ratio related to earnings per share and the price is assessed by the coefficient of variation and earnings per share value on the price of common shares. PER is used by various parties or investors to determine or choose which stocks are suitable for investment. Therefore, this research seeks to learn about the selection of inventory accounting methods that can affect the income price ratio. This study analyzes companies listed in the Jakarta Islamic Index (JII) 2016-2018. The variables in this study are FIFO and AVERAGE. The sample in this study were 18 companies. Based on the test results, it shows that the simultaneous accounting method (FIFO and AVERAGE) affects the income price ratio. Partial testing shows that the FIFO variable has no significant effect on the Earning Price Ratio and the AVARAGE variable has a significant effect on the Earning Price Ratio.Keywords: FIFO, AVERAGE, and Earning Price Rati

Politik Hukum Indonesia Dalam Mengendalikan Inflasi Dunia Melalui Instrument Kesepakatan G20

 The purpose of this study is to understand the impact of Covid-19 on the world that had consequences on global economic conditions, one of which is the inflation that occurred in several developed and developing countries. Furthermore, the purpose of this study is to understand the extent of the role of the Indonesian government, which is not only considered a successful country in dealing with Covid-19 but also in 2022 Indonesia as the host of the G20 meeting and the G20 presidency. Through the normative legal approach methodology, this research has produced several results that are conveyed in the legal politics carried out by Indonesia in the context of world inflation through the G20 agreement instrument. The Indonesian government, among others, communicated to the disputing countries, namely Russia and Ukraine to maintain economic stability even though they were in a state of war. In order to build the commitments of the G20 countries, the Indonesian government should emphasize the cooperation agreement and joint commitment to building the global economy through the instrument of agreement which must later be ratified by each country.Tujuan dalam kajian ini adalah untuk memahami atas dampak Covid-19 yang ada didunia telah memberikan konsekuensi terhadap kondisi ekonomi global yang salah satunya dampak tersebut adalah dengan adanya inflasi yang terjadi di beberapa negara maju dan berkembang. Lebih lanjut tujuan dalam kajian ini untuk memahami sejauh mana peranan pemerintah Indonesia yang bukan saja dianggap negara yang berhasil dalam menangani Covid-19 akan tetapi juga pada tahun 2022 Indonesia sebagai tuan rumah pertemuan G20 dan Presidensi G20. Melalui metodologi pendekatan hukum normatif penelitian ini telah menghasilkan beberapa hasil yang disampaikan diantara politik hukum yang dilakukan oleh Indonesia dalam rangka inflasi dunia melalui instrumen kesapakatan G20. Pemerintah Indonesia diantaranya melakukan komunikasi kepada negara yang bersengketa yakni Rusia dan Ukraina untuk tetap menjaga stabilitas ekonomi meskipun sedang dalam kondisi perang. Dalam rangka membangun komitmen negara G20, sudah seharusnya pemerintah indonesia menekankan kesepakatan kerjasama dan komitmen bersama dalam membangun ekonomi global melalui instrumen perjanjian yang nantinya harus diratifikasi oleh setiap negara.  

PENDUGAAN LIMBAH ORGANIK BUDIDAYA UDANG KARANG DALAM KERAMBA JARING APUNG TERHADAP KUALITAS PERAIRAN TELUK EKAS PROVINSI NUSA TENGGARA BARAT

ABSTRAK Penelitian ini bertujuan untuk mendapatkan data dan informasi mengenai jumlah (kuantitatif) limbah organik (N, P dan C) dari kegiatan budidaya udang karang dalam keramba jaring apung (KJA), dan pengaruh kegiatan budidaya udang karang terhadap status kualitas perairan Teluk Ekas Provinsi Nusa Tenggara Barat dalam hubunganya dengan kelayakan perairan tersebut untuk pengembangan budidaya perikanan Iaut. Pendugaan total bahan organik dihitung  dengan mengacu pada total pakan yang tidak dikonsumsi dan jumlah feses. Pengumpulan limbah feses  dan sisa pakan dilakukan setiap bulan selama kegiatan budidaya udang karang.  Metode pengambilan dan penanganan contoh air mengacu pada APHA (1992), analisis data kualitas air dengan Principal Component  Analysis, serta penentuan status kualitas perairan Teluk Ekas dengan Nemerow Pollution Index (PI).Selama pemeliharaan udang karang yang berlangsung 270 hari dengan pemberian pakan ikan rucah, diperoleh  laju pertumbuhan harian adalah 0,74 g/hari, sintasan 66% dan  dengan rasio konversi pakan 11,15. Beban limbah budidaya udang karang dalam KJA yang terbuang ke lingkungan perairan sebanyak 1.256,38 kgN; 259,26 kgP dan  2.212,91 kgC/ton produksi udang. Status kualitas  perairan Teluk Ekas termasuk kriteria tercemaran sedang sampai tercemar berat, dimana   parameter yang melebihi baku mutu adalah amonia (0,3 mg/l), nitrat (0,008 mg/l), dan fosfat (0,015 mg/l). Dengan demikian, untuk mengantisipasi penurunan kelayakan habitat dan dampaknya terhadap lingkungan perairan budidaya, maka perlu mencari upaya-upaya yang dapat menekan laju buangan limbah tersebut ke dalam lingkungan budidaya, sehingga dapat meminimalkan dampak kegiatan budidaya dalam perairan tersebut. Kata kunci :  limbah organik, budidaya udang karang, keramba jaring apung, kualitas air, Teluk Eka

Tertawa Dalam Perspektif Hadis Nabi SAW

Laughter is an activity that is often found in various situations and conditions, especially in meetings and gatherings in social relationships. This is because human nature which tends towards happiness and pleasure is the driving force for this expression of laughter. However, in the hadith the Prophet S.A.W. forbids us from laughing excessively. . The aim of this research is to analyze the positive and negative impacts of laughter. The research method used was thematic research method (Maudhu'i). The data sources that the author uses in this research include primary data and secondary data. The data collection technique created by the author by first searching for what data is needed in discussing this thesis is thematic research (maudhu'i). Collecting hadiths related to analysis of hadiths regarding the prohibition of laughing, then looking at the Islamic scholars' syarah regarding these hadiths. The results of this research show that in reality nowadays people often laugh too much. Therefore, in Islam there are separate rules regarding laughter. In the hadith, it is explained that laughter that is permissible is laughter that only shows the molars or just smiling, while laughter that is prohibited in the hadith is laughter that causes a loud sound

THE EFFECTIVENESS OF TEST TAKING TEAMS MODEL TO TEACH READING VIEWED FROM STUDENTS’ INTEREST (An Experimental Study at the Eighth Grade Students of MTS NW Penedagandor Lombok Timur in the Academic Year of 2010/2011)

Muhammad Junaidi, NIM S890809111. The Effectiveness of Test Taking Teams Model to Teach Reading Viewed from Students’ Interest (An Experimental Study at the Eighth Graders of MTs. NW P enedagandor in the Academic Year of 2010/2011).Fisrt Consultant: Prof. Dr. H. Joko Nurkamto, M.Pd; Second Consultant: Drs. Gunarso Susilohadi, M.Ed TESOL Thesis. Surakarta. English Education Department Graduate School, Sebelas Maret University of Surakarta. 2011. This research is aimed at finding out whether: (1) Test Taking Teams is more effective than Direct Instruction Model to teach reading at the Eighth Grader of MTs. NW Penedagandor in the Academic Year of 2010/2011; (2) the students whohave high interest have better reading skill than those who have low interestat the eighth Graders of MTs.NW Penedagandor in the Academic Year of 2010/2011; and (3) thereis an interaction between teaching model and interest for teaching reading at the eighth Graders of MTs. NW Penedagandor in the Academic Year of 2010/2011. The method which was applied in this research was experimental study. It was conducted at the eighth graders of MTs. NW Penedagandor. The populationof the research is the eighth graders of MTs. NW Penedagandor in the academic year of 2010/2011. The samples were two classes. In taking the sample, a cluster random sampling technique was used. Each class was divided into two groups; the students who have high and low interest. Then, the techniques which were used to collect the data were questionnaire of interest and a multiple choice test for reading skill. The two instruments were tried out to get valid and reliable items. The data were analyzed by using multifactor analysis of ANOVA 2x2 and tukey test. Based on the results of the analysis, there are some research findings that can be taken: (1) Test Taking Teams is significantly differentfrom Direct Instruction Model to teach reading and Test Taking Teams is more effective than Direct Instruction Model to teach reading. (2) The reading skill of the students who havehigh interest is significantly different from that of those who have low interest and the students who have high interest have better reading skill than those who have low interest and (3)There is an interaction between teaching models and interest in teaching reading; (a) for the students who have high interest, Test Taking Teams is more effective than Direct Instruction Model to teach reading; and (b) for the students who have low interest, Direct Instruction Model is more effective than Test Taking Teams to teach reading; and Direct Instruction Model is not effective than Test Taking Teams to teach reading. Based on the findings, it can be concluded that in general Test Taking Teams is more effective than Direct Instruction Model to teach reading. For the students who have high interest, Test Taking Teams is more effective than Direct Instruction Model to teach reading but for the students who have low interest, Direct Instruction Model is not more effective than Test Taking Teams model to teach reading. In accordance with the above result, the English teacher is expected to be able to select the appropriate teaching models to teach reading for the students who have high or low interest

Faktor-Faktor yang Menyebabkan Alih Fungsi Lahan dari Tambak Menjadi Perumahan di Kelurahan Wonorejo Kecamatan Rungkut Kota Surabaya

Abstrak Kelurahan Wonorejo Kecamatan Rungkut Kota Surabaya dahulu masih banyak lahan yang dipergunakan untuk tambak. Kelurahan ini menarik diteliti karena semakin tahun semakin banyak tambak yang sudah beralih fungsi menjadi perumahan. Tujuan penelitian ini untuk mengetahui bagaimana proses alih fungsi lahan dari tambak menjadi perumahan serta strategi penghidupan berkelanjutan dari petani tambak yang telah menjual tambaknya ke developer. Penelitian kualitatif fenomenalogi ini perolehan informasinya ditentukan secara triangulasi, data monografi Kelurahan Wonorejo, serta informan kunci dan ahli. Pendekatan analisis yang digunakan adalah proses keruangan, tetapi analisis dalam bahasan skripsi ini terbatas pada motif petani tambak dan developer. Analisis  data diperoleh melalui reduksi, penyajian dan penarikan kesimpulan. Hasil penelitian menjukan bahwa perubahan alih fungsi lahan dari tambak menjadi perumahan berawal pada tahun 2002 yaitu perumahan Bumi Wonorejo Asri kemudian semakin berkembang pesat dengan semakin berdirinya perumahan-perumahan baru yang dulunya berupa tambak di Kelurahan Wonorejo. Faktor yang menyebabkan alih fungsi lahan dari tambak menjadi perumahan yaitu semakin berkurangnya hasil tambak dan motif dari para developer adalah Kelurahan Wonorejo Kecamatan Rungkut Kota Surabaya ini merupakan wilayah pinggiran kota (peri urban) merupakan peralihan dari wilayah kota dan wilayah desa yang memiliki karakteristik dan atribut yang berbeda. Daerah ini secara alami terbentuk karena perkembangan dan rembetan yang terjadi dari Kota Surabaya. Salah satu faktor pengembangan adalah interaksi antar kota inti dengan wilayah peri urban. Semakin besar interaksi yang terjadi maka semakin besar pula perkembangan yang terjadi di wilayah peri urban. Kehidupan dari mantan petani tambak masih menggantungkan hidupnya dengan mengelola tambak yang lain guna mendapatkan penghasilan. Kata Kunci: Alih Fungsi, pertumbuhan, perkembangan &nbsp