Incidence and hazard ratios for atypical and typical pneumonia in patients with and without COPD with asthma cohort by age-and-sex-matched.

Incidence and hazard ratios for atypical and typical pneumonia in patients with and without COPD with asthma cohort by age-and-sex-matched.</p

Associations among chronic obstructive pulmonary disease with asthma, pneumonia, and corticosteroid use in the general population - Fig 1

Cumulative incidence of atypical pneumonia and typical pneumonia in COPD with asthma cohort (dashed line) and COPD cohort (solid line). COPD, chronic obstructive pulmonary disease.</p

Incidence rate and adjusted hazard ratio of pulmonary embolism between ACOS and non-ACOS cohorts stratified by each comorbidity types.

Incidence rate and adjusted hazard ratio of pulmonary embolism between ACOS and non-ACOS cohorts stratified by each comorbidity types.</p

Overall incidence of atypical and typical and pneumonia and estimated hazard ratios in COPD with asthma cohort compared with propensity score-matched COPD cohort.

Overall incidence of atypical and typical and pneumonia and estimated hazard ratios in COPD with asthma cohort compared with propensity score-matched COPD cohort.</p

Incidence and hazard ratios for atypical and typical pneumonia in the COPD with asthma cohort and COPD cohort stratified by sex, age group, and comorbidity in the age-and-sex-matched cohorts.

Incidence and hazard ratios for atypical and typical pneumonia in the COPD with asthma cohort and COPD cohort stratified by sex, age group, and comorbidity in the age-and-sex-matched cohorts.</p

Adjusted hazard ratios for atypical and typical pneumonia in COPD with asthma cohort with and without ICSs and OSs use during the follow-up period by age-and-sex-matched.

Adjusted hazard ratios for atypical and typical pneumonia in COPD with asthma cohort with and without ICSs and OSs use during the follow-up period by age-and-sex-matched.</p

Patient characteristics in the sex-and-age-matched and propensity-score-matched cohorts for the COPD with asthma cohort and COPD cohort.

Patient characteristics in the sex-and-age-matched and propensity-score-matched cohorts for the COPD with asthma cohort and COPD cohort.</p

Comparison of demographics and history of comorbidity between ACOS and non-ACOS cohorts.

Comparison of demographics and history of comorbidity between ACOS and non-ACOS cohorts.</p

The adjusted hazard ratio of tuberculosis in different risk factors.

<p>The adjusted hazard ratio of tuberculosis in different risk factors.</p

Comparison of demographics and comorbidity between ACOS and non-ACOS cohorts.

<p>Comparison of demographics and comorbidity between ACOS and non-ACOS cohorts.</p