Public involvement in setting a national research agenda

<p>(A) Graphical map of the BLAST results showing nucleotide identity between <i>A</i>. <i>fasciata</i> mitogenome and 15 related species listed in <a href="http://www.plosone.org/article/info:doi/10.1371/journal.pone.0136297#pone.0136297.t001" target="_blank">Table 1</a>, as generated by the CGView comparison tool (CCT). CCT arranges BLAST result in an order where sequence that is most similar to the reference (<i>A</i>. <i>fasciata</i>) is placed closer to the outer edge of the map. The rings labelled 1 to17 indicate BLAST results of <i>A</i>. <i>fasciata</i> mitogenome against <i>A</i>. <i>chrysaetos</i>, <i>N</i>. <i>nipalensis</i>, <i>N</i>. <i>alboniger</i>, <i>S</i>. <i>cheela</i>, <i>A</i>. <i>monachus</i>, <i>B</i>. <i>lagopus</i>, <i>B</i>. <i>buteo</i>, <i>B</i>. <i>buteo burmanicus</i>, <i>A</i>. <i>soloensis</i>, <i>A</i>. <i>virgatus</i>, <i>A</i>. <i>gentilis</i>, <i>A</i>. <i>nisus</i>, <i>P</i>. <i>haliaetus</i>, <i>S</i>. <i>serpentarius</i>, <i>C</i>. <i>aura</i>, <i>P</i>. <i>badius</i>, and <i>S</i>. <i>leptogrammica</i>, respectively. (B) Nucleotide-based phylogenetic tree of 16 Accipitriformes species, with two Strigiformes birds as outgroups. This analysis is based on 13PCGs. Both ML and Bayesian analyses produced identical tree topologies. The ML bootstrap and Bayesian posterior probability values for each node are indicated.</p

Bottom-Up Self-Assembly of the Sphere-Shaped Icosametallic Oxo Clusters {Cu₂₀} and {Cu₁₂Zn₈}

A discrete nanospheric icosametallic cluster comprised of 20 Cu ions (<b>1</b>) was self-assembled from facile synthesis. Adjustment of the synthesis by the choice of ligands gave rise to another cluster (<b>2</b>) with an intact icosacupric core and improved stability. Referring to the synthesis of <b>1</b> and <b>2</b>, a heterometallic cluster (<b>3</b>), which contains 12 Cu^II and 8 Zn^II, was designed and characterized by single-crystal X-ray diffraction, combined with elemental analysis, energy-dispersive X-ray, X-ray photoelectron spectroscopy, thermogravimetric analysis, and element mapping. The magnetic measurements of <b>2</b> and <b>3</b> and the scanning electron microscopy images and UV–visible diffuse-reflectance measurements of metal oxides from <b>2</b> and <b>3</b> indicate that isolation of {Cu₁₂M₈} is a new synthetic route to materials with engineered properties

The four key fields and their key technical points of oncology.

<p>The four key fields and their key technical points of oncology.</p

Bottom-Up Self-Assembly of the Sphere-Shaped Icosametallic Oxo Clusters {Cu₂₀} and {Cu₁₂Zn₈}

A discrete nanospheric icosametallic cluster comprised of 20 Cu ions (<b>1</b>) was self-assembled from facile synthesis. Adjustment of the synthesis by the choice of ligands gave rise to another cluster (<b>2</b>) with an intact icosacupric core and improved stability. Referring to the synthesis of <b>1</b> and <b>2</b>, a heterometallic cluster (<b>3</b>), which contains 12 Cu^II and 8 Zn^II, was designed and characterized by single-crystal X-ray diffraction, combined with elemental analysis, energy-dispersive X-ray, X-ray photoelectron spectroscopy, thermogravimetric analysis, and element mapping. The magnetic measurements of <b>2</b> and <b>3</b> and the scanning electron microscopy images and UV–visible diffuse-reflectance measurements of metal oxides from <b>2</b> and <b>3</b> indicate that isolation of {Cu₁₂M₈} is a new synthetic route to materials with engineered properties

The top twenty IPCs in the field of “natural products and polymers” of oncology.

<p>Note: <i>Coefficient b</i> and <i>P</i> value were obtained from the regression analysis with “the standardized number of patent applications for each year” as the dependent variable and “year” as the independent variable. Bold values refer to the values of subfields with a mean standardized value above (M_<i>max</i> - M_<i>min</i>)/2 or with a significant growing trend (<i>P</i><0.05 and <i>b</i>>0). Italic values refer to the fields whose <i>P</i> values are above 0.05, without statistical significance and their <i>coefficient b</i> values are defined 0 in the two-dimensional quadrant analysis.</p><p>The top twenty IPCs in the field of “natural products and polymers” of oncology.</p

The key fields of oncology.

<p>The X-axis indicated (M_<i>max</i> - M_<i>min</i>)/2, namely M = 21.89, as cut-off point. The Y-axis indicated the <i>coefficient b</i> in the regression analysis, whose <i>P</i> values of difference-test greater than 0.05, are set as 0 in the figure, and (21.89, 0) was set as the origin of the quadrant.</p

The key technical points in the field of “fermentation industry” of oncology.

<p>The X-axis indicated (M_<i>max</i> - M_<i>min</i>) /2, namely M = 10.21, as cut-off point. The Y-axis indicated the <i>coefficient b</i> in the regression analysis, whose <i>P</i> values of difference-test greater than 0.05, are set as 0 in the figure, and (10.21, 0) was set as the origin of the quadrant.</p

Bottom-Up Self-Assembly of the Sphere-Shaped Icosametallic Oxo Clusters {Cu₂₀} and {Cu₁₂Zn₈}

A discrete nanospheric icosametallic cluster comprised of 20 Cu ions (<b>1</b>) was self-assembled from facile synthesis. Adjustment of the synthesis by the choice of ligands gave rise to another cluster (<b>2</b>) with an intact icosacupric core and improved stability. Referring to the synthesis of <b>1</b> and <b>2</b>, a heterometallic cluster (<b>3</b>), which contains 12 Cu^II and 8 Zn^II, was designed and characterized by single-crystal X-ray diffraction, combined with elemental analysis, energy-dispersive X-ray, X-ray photoelectron spectroscopy, thermogravimetric analysis, and element mapping. The magnetic measurements of <b>2</b> and <b>3</b> and the scanning electron microscopy images and UV–visible diffuse-reflectance measurements of metal oxides from <b>2</b> and <b>3</b> indicate that isolation of {Cu₁₂M₈} is a new synthetic route to materials with engineered properties

The key technical points in the field of “diagnosis, surgery” of oncology.

<p>The X-axis indicated (M_<i>max</i> - M_<i>min</i>) /2, namely M = 12.78, as cut-off point. The Y-axis indicated the <i>coefficient b</i> in the regression analysis, whose <i>P</i> values of difference-test greater than 0.05, are set as 0 in the figure, and (12.78, 0) was set as the origin of the quadrant.</p

The key technical points in the field of “natural products and polymers” of oncology.

<p>The X-axis indicated (M_<i>max</i> - M_<i>min</i>)/2, namely M = 11.75, as cut-off point. The Y-axis indicated the <i>coefficient b</i> in the regression analysis, whose <i>P</i> values of difference-test greater than 0.05, are set as 0 in the figure, and (11.75, 0) was set as the origin of the quadrant.</p