Appendix A. Components and parameter values of the integral projection models for 11 Phyteuma spicatumpopulations in 2006–2007 and 2007–2008.

Components and parameter values of the integral projection models for 11 Phyteuma spicatumpopulations in 2006–2007 and 2007–2008

Appendix B. Estimates of selection coefficients.

Estimates of selection coefficients

Appendix A. Photo of study plant.

Photo of study plant

Appendix D. Effects of population on the probability of flowering of adults in 2006, 2007, and 2008.

Effects of population on the probability of flowering of adults in 2006, 2007, and 2008

Appendix E. Elasticity of population growth rate to changes in survival, growth, and reproduction in 2006–2007 and 2007–2008.

Elasticity of population growth rate to changes in survival, growth, and reproduction in 2006–2007 and 2007–2008

Appendix B. Effects of population on growth of seedlings, juveniles, and adults in 2006–2007 and 2007–2008.

Effects of population on growth of seedlings, juveniles, and adults in 2006–2007 and 2007–2008

Appendix C. Effects of population on survival of seedlings, juveniles, and adults in 2006–2007 and 2007–2008.

Effects of population on survival of seedlings, juveniles, and adults in 2006–2007 and 2007–2008