Apresiasi Masyarakat Terhadap Tradisi Lisan Permainan Rakyat Jaran Kepang Di Kanagarian Simalidu Kecamatan Koto Salak Kabupaten Dharmasraya

The perposes of this researeh are to describe and the explain the appreciation of society in kanagarian Simalidu Kecamatan Koto Salak Kabupaten Dharmasraya. West Sumatra to the Jaran Kepang. The research is using the descriptive methade and the of this research is qualitative the issues that describe is type the appreciation and the acceptance of the society to Jaran Kepang in Kanagarian Simalidu Kecamatan Koto Salak Kabupaten Dharmasraya. That obtainable through the questionnaire and interview that using by the instrument in this research. The accumulation technique of data that using here are: (1) the observation to searching the informan that requires in the research, (2) give the questionnaire that contain same questions that have to be answered by the society in Kanagarian Simalidu Kecamatan Koto Salak Kabupaten Dharmasraya, (3) The structural interview, by using some questions to the informans based an the research, (4) record, by recorded oral data that express by the informans, (5) note, by kating all the informan that has bean obtained from the observation the interview, and the recard

Uber die Antigensysteme der Blutkorperchen. III. Mitteilung : Uber die an Hand der Immunisierung von Hausenten und Huhnern zu beobachtende Gemeinschaftlichkeit der Rezeptoren des Saugetierblutes

In der vorangehenden Mitteilung wurde das Studium uber das Verhalten der Antistoffe, die bei der Immunisierung von Hausenten mit Menschenblut aller Gruppen, verschiedenen Tierblutkorperchen sowie Organen einiger Tierarten erzeugt werden und zum menschlichen Blut in einer Beziehung stehen, berichtet. In der vorliegenden Arbeit wird nun das Ergebnis der Untersuchungen mitgeteilt, die angestellt wurden, um zu sehen, wie sich die Immunkorper verhalten, die durch Vorbehandlung auch von Hausenten mit dem Blut und Organen der Saugetiere entstehen und dem Saugetierblut eigen sind, ohne mit dem Menschenblut in einem Zusammenhang zu stehen. Im Serum solcher Immunhausenten konnten, wie Asakawa und Mizutani bei ihren gleichartigen Versuchen mit Huhnern konstatiert hatten, Antikorper nachgewiesen werden, die mit verschiedenen Saugetierblutkorperchen zu reagieren vermogen, aber nicht mit dem Menschenblut. Die Antiseren wurden nun mit den verschiedenen Saugetierblutkorperchen behandelt und die Absorptionsfahigkeit solcher Saugetierblutarten den im Antiserum enthaltenen polyvalenten Antikorpern gegenuber wurde verglichen. Solche Untersuchungen wurden in dieser Arbeit im ganzen an etwa 13 Antiserumarten vorgenommen; namlich, an Immunseren gegen Kaninchen-, Ratten-, Rinder-, Schweine-, Hunde (I und II)-, Katzen-, Meerschweinchen-, Ziegen-, Hammel- und Pferdeblut sowie an Immunseren gegen Nieren von Pferd und Meerschweinchen. Die auf diese Weise ausgefuhrten Rezeptorenanalyse ergab, dass die dem Saugetierblut gemeinschaftlichen Antigene (und dementsprechend auch die dazu gehorigen Antikorper) im grossen und ganzen in zwei Systeme eingeteilt werden konnen und zwar wie folgt: 1. Das eine Antigen ist in den verschiedenen Blutkorperchen in der folgenden Reihenfolge enthalten: Kaninchen-Ratte-Rind-Schwein-Hund-Meerschweinchen-Katze-Ziege-Hammel-Pferd. 2. Das andere kommt dagegen in den verschiedenen Blutkorperchen in der folgenden Reihenfolge vor: Katze-Ziege-Hammel-Pferd...Hund (II)-Rind-Schwein-Kaninchen (Ratten- und Meerschweinchen

Giant positive and negative Goos-Hanchen shift on dielectric gratings caused by guided mode resonance

Giant positive and negative Goos-Hanchen shift more than 5000 times of the operating wavelength is observed when a beam is totally reflected from a substrate decorated by a dielectric grating. Different to the former studies where Goos-Hanchen shift is related to metamaterials or plasmonic materials with ohmic loss, here the giant shift is realized with unity reflectance without the loss. This is extremely advantageous for sensor applications. The Goos-Hanchen shift exhibits a strong resonant feature at the frequency of guided mode resonance, and is associated to the energy flow carried by the guided mode

Table2_Comparative chloroplast genome analyses of 23 species in Swertia L. (Gentianaceae) with implications for its phylogeny.XLSX

Swertia L. is a large genus in the family Gentianaceae. Different chloroplast gene segments have been used to study systematic evolutionary relationships between species of Swertia L. However, as gene fragment–based phylogenies lack sufficient resolution, the systematic evolutionary relationships between Swertia L. species have remained unclear. We sequenced and annotated the complete chloroplast genomes of four Swertia species, namely, S. bifolia, S. tetraptera, S. franchetian, and S. przewalskii, using next generation sequencing and the plastid genome annotator tool. The chloroplast genome sequences of 19 additional species of Swertia L. were downloaded from the NCBI database and also assessed. We found that all 23 Swertia L. species had a similar genetic structure, that is, a ring tetrad structure, but with some clear differences. The chloroplast genomes of the 23 Swertia L. species were 149036–153691 bp long, averaging 152385 bp; the genomes contained 134 functional genes: 38 tRNA, eight rRNA, and 88 protein-encoding genes. A comparative analysis showed that chloroplasts genome of Swertia was conserved in terms of genome structure, codon preference, and repeat sequences, but it differed in terms of genome sizes, gene contents, and SC/IR boundary. Using Swertia wolfangiana as a reference, we found clear divergences in most of the non-coding and intergenic regions of the complete chloroplast genomes of these species; we also found that rpoC1, ccsA, ndhI, ndhA, and rps15 protein-coding genes had large variations. These highly variable hotspots will be useful for future phylogenetic and population genetic studies. Phylogenetic analysis with high bootstrap support showed that Swertia L. was not monophyletic. The classification of subgen. Swertia and subgen. Ophelia was supported by molecular data, which also partly supported the division of sect. Ophelia, sect. Platynema, sect. Poephila, sect. Swertia, and sect. Macranthos. However, the systematic positions of other groups and species require further exploration. The Swertia L formed at 29.60 Ma. Speciation of 10 species occurred in succession after 12 Ma and 13 species occurred in succession after 2.5 Ma. Our analysis provides insight into the unresolved evolutionary relationships of Swertia L. species.</p

Change in mean keratometry value (diopters) between corneal collagen cross-linking (CXL) and control patients: overall change (A) and subgroup analysis according to Jadad score (B).

<p>WMD, weighted mean difference.</p

Change in maximum keratometry value (diopters) between corneal collagen cross-linking (CXL) and control patients (A); Change in minimum keratometry value (diopters) between CXL and control patients (B).

<p>WMD, weighted mean difference.</p

Characteristics of 6 randomized controlled trials included in analysis.

<p>K_max = maximum keratometry value; D = diopters; NR: Not reported.</p><p>*Corneal collagen cross-linking group/Control group;</p><p>^†Corneal collagen cross-linking group/Sham control group/Fellow-Eye control group;</p><p>^‡Without baseline control group records.</p><p>Characteristics of 6 randomized controlled trials included in analysis.</p

Flow chart of studies included in the meta-analysis.

<p>Flow chart of studies included in the meta-analysis.</p

Change in uncorrected visual acuity (LogMAR) between corneal collagen cross-linking (CXL) and control patients (A); Change in best spectacle-corrected visual acuity (LogMAR) between CXL and control patients (B).

<p>WMD, weighted mean difference.</p

Change in central corneal thickness (um) (A) and intraocular pressure (mmHg) (B) between corneal collagen cross-linking (CXL) and control patients.

<p>WMD, weighted mean difference.</p