Ascendency (<i>A</i>) and development capacity (<i>C</i>) for Beijing over the study period.

<p>Ascendency (<i>A</i>) and development capacity (<i>C</i>) for Beijing over the study period.</p

Contribution of each direct flow to ascendency in 2010 (¥ billion bits y⁻¹).

<p>TPT represents transportation, post and telecommunication.CD represents commercial and diet.</p

History of <i>TST</i> for Beijing, 1985–2010.

<p>History of <i>TST</i> for Beijing, 1985–2010.</p

<i>AMI</i> of currency flows in Beijing from 1985–2010.

<p><i>AMI</i> of currency flows in Beijing from 1985–2010.</p

Contribution of TST and AMI to ascendency in Beijing.

<p>Contribution of TST and AMI to ascendency in Beijing.</p

How Do Rural Teachers in China Explain Their Students’ Underachievement? An Attribution Theory and Agency Perspective

Agentic teachers are indispensable in promoting student learning and academic success. In rural areas, students’ underachievement is generally persisting compared with that of urban students. Adopting an attribution theory and agency perspective, this study aims to understand teachers’ perceptions of reasons underlying rural students’ underachievement. Through semi-structured interviews with five rural teachers, this study reveals that teachers tend to believe that parents' and students' previous achievements are key to their underachievement and that teachers have a limited role in addressing these issues. The external attribution strategy generally leads to low agency, but teachers’ emotional attachment and experience can reshape and enhance their sense of agency. Teachers with deeper feelings for rural students and more positive teaching experiences are shown to be more agentic. The findings suggest that interventions that aim to narrow the urban and rural gaps should be implemented at an earlier schooling stage and reinforce rural teachers’ positive teaching experiences.</p

Currency flows among sectors of the Beijing economy (¥ billions y⁻¹) in 2010.

<p>Solid arrows not originating from a box represent inputs from external systems and broken lines represent value-added capital. Solid arrows not terminating in a box represent outputs to other systems and broken lines represent end use. Arrows forming arcs represent inputs from the sector itself. Other arrows represent currency flows among sectors.</p

Posttraumatic stress disorder and spousal relationships in natural disaster victims: a longitudinal study

Posttraumatic stress disorder (PTSD) symptoms after natural disaster can have a detrimental effect on marital relationships, which may be through parenting-related factor. The study aimed to examine the mechanism underlying the long-term effects of PTSD symptoms on marital satisfaction via coparenting, and its differences between men and women following the Super Typhoon Lekima. Participants were 465 married victims with children. They reported their PTSD, coparenting, and marital satisfaction at three and fifteen months after the tropical cyclone. The results showed that for women, only higher negative cognitive and emotional alterations (NCEA) symptoms were associated with lower marital satisfaction through conflict coparenting. For men, higher intrusion, NCEA, and hyperarousal symptoms were associated with marital satisfaction through different coparenting. To be specific, for men, higher intrusion symptoms were associated with lower marital satisfaction via less reprimand coparenting; higher NCEA symptoms were associated with lower marital satisfaction via less integrity coparenting, and associated with higher marital satisfaction via less conflict coparenting; higher hyperarousal symptoms were associated with lower marital satisfaction via more conflict coparenting. These findings suggested that the long-term effect of PTSD symptoms on marital satisfaction via coparenting mainly showed for men.</p

DataSheet_1_Mariculture may intensify eutrophication but lower N/P ratios: a case study based on nutrients and dual nitrate isotope measurements in Sansha Bay, southeastern China.docx

The mariculture industry has grown rapidly worldwide over the past few decades. The industry helps meet growing food demands and may provide an effective means of carbon sequestration; however, it may harm the marine ecological environment, and the extent of its impact depends on the type of mariculture. Here we focus on the impact of mariculture on the nutrient status and eutrophication in Sansha Bay, which is a typical aquaculture harbor in southeastern China that employs a combination of shellfish and seaweed farming. Nutrient concentrations and dual nitrate isotopes were measured in Sansha Bay during the winter of 2021. The average concentrations of nitrate and phosphate were 31.3 ± 10.5 and 2.26 ± 0.84 µM, respectively, indicating that the water was in a eutrophic state. However, the N/P ratios were relatively low (14.3 ± 2.2). Nitrate isotope measurements were 8.8‰–11.9‰ for δ15N-NO3− and 2.2‰–6.0‰ for δ18O-NO3−. Source analysis based on the nitrate isotope measurements indicates that nitrate in Sansha Bay is derived mainly from the excretion of organisms and sewage discharge from mariculture. The isotopic fractionation model of nitrate assimilation by organisms indicates that surface waters in Sansha Bay experience strong biological uptake of nitrate, which is likely related to seaweed farming in winter. The low N/P ratios may be attributed to excessive nitrogen uptake (relative to phosphorus) during shellfish and seaweed farming, as well as nitrogen removal through sediment denitrification, which is fueled by the sinking of particulate organic matter from mariculture. Overall, our study shows that mariculture activities dominated by shellfish and seaweed cultivation in Sansha Bay may exacerbate eutrophication but reduce N/P ratios in the water column in aquaculture areas.</p

sj-docx-1-tva-10.1177_15248380221126182 – Supplemental material for Family Function and Post-Traumatic Stress Disorder in Children and Adolescents: A Meta-Analysis

Supplemental material, sj-docx-1-tva-10.1177_15248380221126182 for Family Function and Post-Traumatic Stress Disorder in Children and Adolescents: A Meta-Analysis by Yingying Ye, Yifan Li, Shuxian Jin, Jiali Huang, Rong Ma, Xuan Wang and Xiao Zhou in Trauma, Violence, & Abuse</p