50,532 research outputs found
Classical propositional logic and decidability of variables in intuitionistic propositional logic
We improve the answer to the question: what set of excluded middles for
propositional variables in a formula suffices to prove the formula in
intuitionistic propositional logic whenever it is provable in classical
propositional logic
Hole dynamics in spin and orbital ordered vanadium perovskites
Hole dynamics in spin and orbital ordered vanadates with perovskite structure
is investigated. A mobile hole coupled to the spin excitation (magnon) in the
spin G-type and orbital C-type (SG/OC) ordered phase, and that to the orbital
excitation (orbiton) in the spin C-type and orbital G-type (SC/OG) one are
formulated on an equal footing. The observed fragile character of the (SG/OC)
order is attributed to the orbiton softening caused by a reduction of the
taggered magnetic order parameter. It is proposed that the qualitatively
different hole dynamics in the two spin-orbital ordered phases in vanadates can
be probed by the optical spectra.Comment: 4pages, 4figure
- …