Perubahan perilaku Callosobruchus maculatus Fabricius terhadap warna cahaya pada kacang-kacangan di penyimpanan

Callosobruchus maculatus (Fab.) adalah salah satu species serangga dari ordo Coleoptera, family Brucidae yang merupakan hama kacang-kacangan di gudang penyimpanan. Kerusakan kacang selama penyimpanan diawali dengan perilaku oviposisi telur serangga betina dewasa pada kotiledon biji kacang. Serangga C. maculatus (Fab.) tidak menyukai tempat dengan cahaya terang. Penelitian ini bertujuan untuk mengamati perubahan perilaku oviposisi dan kopulasi serangga dewasa pada kacang-kacangan dengan penerangan empat warna cahaya pada ruang penyimpanan. Pengamatan dan analisis data menggunakan Rancangan Acak Lengkap Faktorial. Faktor petama menggunakan cahaya lampu merah, kuning, hijau dan putih, sedangkan faktor kedua terdiri dari tiga jenis kacang (Fabaceae) yaitu kacang hijau, kacang kedelai dan kacang merah. Hasil penelitian menunjukkan perilaku oviposisi telur terjadi pada cahaya lampu kuning, sedangkan perilaku kopulasi terjadi  pada cahaya lampu merah. Cahaya lampu merah dan kuning dapat memengaruhi perilaku oviposisi dan kopulasi Callosobruchus maculatus (Fab.).ABSTRACTCallosobruchus maculatus (Fab.) is one of the insect species of the order Coleoptera, family Brucidae which is a pest for stored beans. Damage to beans during the storage starts with the behavior of the egg oviposition of adult female insects on bean seed cotyledons. C. maculatus (Fab.) do not like to be in a bright place. This study aimed to observe changes in the behavior of oviposition and copulation of adult insects in beans with four-colour lighting in the storage. The observation and analysis of data used factorial completely randomized design. The first factor were light colors; red, yellow, green, and white light while the second factor consists of three types of beans (Fabaceae); green beans, soybeans and red beans. The results showed that copulation behavior occurred in red light. While the oviposition behavior of eggs occured in yellow light. The red and yellow lights can affect the behavior of oviposistion and copulation of C.maculatus (Fab.).

DEVELOPING NAHWU LEARNING MODEL BASED ON “TRANSLATE SELF-REVIEW” (TSR)

This article aims to describe the understanding of TSR and its meaning in the context of community language learning and experimental learning. For this reason, literature review and FGD are used as research methods. The TSR model learning method is learning based on translating the mother language into the target language. The TSR learning model has meaning that is relevant to the principles of Charles A. Curran's community language learning model and experiental learning from David Kolb. Artikel ini bertujuan untuk menggambarkan pemahaman Translate Self-Review (TSR) dan maknanya dalam konteks pembelajaran bahasa komunitas dan pembelajaran eksperimental. Untuk alasan ini, tinjauan literatur dan FGD digunakan sebagai metode penelitian. Metode pembelajaran model TSR adalah pembelajaran yang didasarkan pada penerjemahan bahasa ibu ke bahasa target. Model pembelajaran TSR memiliki makna yang relevan dengan prinsip-prinsip model pembelajaran bahasa komunitas Charles A. Curran dan pembelajaran pengalaman (eksperimental) dari David Kolb

MANAJEMEN WAKIL KESISWAAN DALAM MEMBENTUK KARAKTER SISWA MAN 2 BENER MERIAH

Tujuan penelitian ini untuk mengetahuai; 1) Menmenjelaskan perencanaan Wakil Kesiswaan terhadap pembentukan karakter siswa MAN 2 Bener Meriah; 2) Menjelaskan Pengorganisasian wakil kepala sekolah dalam pembentukan karakter siswa  MAN 2 Bener Meriah; 3) Untuk mengindentifikasi Pelaksanaan manajemen wakil Kesiswaan terhadap pembentukan karakter siswa MAN 2 Bener Meriah; 4) Mendiskripsikan hasil evaluasi dan monitoring wakil kesiswaan. Metode penelitian yang digunakan dalam penelitian ini adalah penelitian deskriptif kualitatif  yang merupakan dalam memperoleh data melalui tiga tahapan observasi, wawancara dan dokumentasi.  Kemudian data dianalisis dan diklasifikasikan dengan kegiatan yang meliputi penyajian data, pemilihan data, dan penarikan  kesimpulan  atau verifikasi data. Adapun sasaran atau  tempat  penelitian adalah  MAN 2 Bener  Meriah dan sebagai informan yang akan  dijadikan adalah wakil kesiswaan,  guru mapel, Guru BK, Guru piket, wali kelas dan siswa dan siswi lembaga pendidikan MAN 2 Bener Meriah. Hasil penelitian menunjukan bahwa: 1) Perencanaan wakil kesiswaan dalam membentuk karakter siswa  MAN 2 Bener Meriah dalam bentuk program kebijakan, visi misi dan tujuan sekolah jelas, penyusunan anggaran sekolah cermat sesuai dengan tingkatan kepentingan kebutuhan sekolah. Manajemen sumber daya manusia sangat efektif, sarana dan prasarana tersedia. Pembentukan karakter religius, minat baca, dan disiplin, tanggung jawab dan peduli berjalan lancar sesuai dengan perencanaan. 2) Pengorganisasian wakil kesiswaan dalam membentuk karakter siswa, berjalan dengan baik.  Semua guru, BK, wali kelas bertanggung jawab,  menurut tugas dan fungsi masing-masing.  Kerjasama yang baik terus dilakukan demi terbentuknya karakter siswa sesuai dengan yang diharapkan. 3) Terlaksana pembentukan karaker melalui kegiatan keteladanan dan pembiasaan, Terlaksanaya pembentukan karakter melalui proses belajar mengajar, terlaksanaya pembentukan karakter melalui program exstrakurikule

Strategi Perpustakaan Nasional melakukan branding melalui naskah kuno dan koleksi langka,

The evolution of marketing strategies has changed all of theories and methods in marketing, including in libraries in marketing their products and institution. One marketing strategy that evolves today is Branding, Branding is a collection of theory and practice which aims to measure, build and manage the reputation of an institution. National Library of Republic Indonesia has a collection of 10,912 manuscripts and more than 100,000 copies of rare books, those are a great strength for the National Library Republic of Indonesia to make them as their Brand Ambasador in marketing the institution. The result of this effort is UNESCO declared Three ancient manuscript of National Library Of Republic Indonesia entitled Negara Kertagama as Memory Of The Word in 2008 and La Galigo also Babad Dipanagara as Memory Of The Word in 2011. Various attempts were made by the National Library of Republic Indonesia to set branding with the ancient manuscripts and rare books such as revamping the procurement policy of the manuscript, conducting literacy programs and the transcription of manuscripts, as well as promotion the content of rare books and manuscripts, however, there are some constraints and obstacles encountered by National Library of Republic Indonesia to promote the ancient manuscripts and rare books including budget policy, the difficulty of procuring ancient manuscripts and rare collectibles scattered in Indonesia and Overseas as well as the difficulty of finding native speakers of languages used from the ancient manuscripts and rare books in Indonesia

A Phonetic-Accuracy-Based Learning Model of Kalam to Improve Students’ Arabic Speaking Skill

This research aims to develop a learning model of Arabic speaking based on phonetic accuracy. The specific objectives of the study are (1) to develop instructional materials of Arabic speaking based on phonetic accuracy, and (2) to evaluate the effectiveness of the use of the product to improve the quality of Arabic speking. The research was conducted in two steps; they are: developmental research which focuses on the development of instructional materials of Arabic speaking based on phonetic accuracy, and evaluation research on the use of the materials which have been prepared for further revision and dissemination. The results of this research are (1) the completion of Arabic speaking textbook based on phonetic accuracy that comes with the instructions for use for teachers and students, and (2) the results of the tryout showed that this textbook has a good value of efficiency, effectiveness and attractiveness in terms of its general description, presentation of the material, and types of exercises, and is thus worthy tobe used in Arabic speaking course.   Keywords: Arabic teaching, kalam, instructional material, phonetic accurac

The Study of Starch Seeds Durian (Durio Zibethinus) Effect as the Filler Material on Tensile Strength and Biodegradation of Polymers Polystyrene (PS)

The study of starch seeds durian (Durio zibethinus) effect as the filler material on tensile strength and biodegradation of polymers polystyrene (PS) has been done. In this study, the sample was made with 5 variations of Polystyrene:Starch:glycerol as follows:(95:0:5; 90:5:5; 85:10:5; 80:15:5 and 75:20:5) %. The samples were made using the hotpress machine and the ASTM D368 standard. The mechanical properties (tensile strength) were tested using a tensile tester. The testing for functional groups were using FT-IR. The surface morphology was obtained by AFM and biodegradation through burial the samples for 40 days (time of observation 1, 2, 3, 4 and 5 weeks). As the results showed that the tensile strength values are influenced by variations in the composition of composite materials. The optimum tensile strength values were obtained on samples of PS-2 (90% of PS: 5% of Starch: 5% of glycerol) with a tensile strength value of 0.55 kgf / mm². Based on the analysis of functional groups, it was found that there is no chemical reaction, which is characterized by the emergence of new functional groups on the composite sample. The surface morphology observation showed that the variation does not affect the relative composition of the surface morphology of the samples. Biodegradation test results showed that the samples of PS-4 and PS-5 began degraded after burial for 4 weeks

HAMBATAN PENERJEMAHAN TEKS BAHASA ARAB KE DALAM BAHASA INDONESIA: PENGALAMAN MAHASISWA SASTRA ARAB UNIVERSITAS NEGERI MALANG

This paper is intended to describe the result of a research focusing on the students’  translation  problems  in  translating  Arabic  texts  into  Indonesian.  The problems result from the students’ understanding  and retelling (re-expressing)  the results  of  the  understanding  during  the  translation  process.  In  this  study,  the researcher is applying descriptive-qualitative method. The result shows that the students’ problems in translating have close relation with (1) the students’ understanding  of  linguistics  structure  and  non-linguistics  structure,  and  (2)  the students’ problems in retelling (re-expressing) the results of their reading regarding linguistics and non linguistics problem