KEMAMPUAN KOMUNIKASI MATEMATIS SISWA SESUAI DENGAN GENDER DALAM PEMECAHAN MASALAH PADA MATERI BALOK DAN KUBUS (STUDI KASUS PADA SISWA SMP KELAS VIII SMP ISLAM AL-AZHAR 29 SEMARANG)

Penelitian ini bertujuan untuk mengetahui kemampuan komunikasi matematis yang tampak pada siswa dengan gender laki-laki dan perempuan di kelas VIII SMP Islam AlAzhar 29 Semarang dalam pemecahan masalah pada materi balok dan kubus. Jenis penelitian ini adalah penelitian kualitatif dengan studi kasus dan menggunakan teknik purposive sampling untuk memilih subjek penelitian. Subjek penelitian adalah 4 siswa yaitu 2 siswa dengan gender laki-laki dan 2 siswa dengan gender perempuan. Teknik pengumpulan data dilakukan dengan melakukan tes tertulis, dan wawancara berbasis tugas. Validitas data menggunakan triangulasi waktu. Teknik analisis data yang digunakan yaitu reduksi data, penyajian data, dan penarikan kesimpulan. Hasil penelitian menunjukkan bahwa: (1) siswa dengan gender laki laki: pada kemampuan komunikasi matematis tertulis mampu mengekspresikan ide-ide matematisnya; mendemonstrasikan ide-ide matematisnya; menyampaikan ide-idenya secara visual; mampu memahami ide-ide matematis;menginterpretasikan ide-ide matematis secara tertulis maupun dalam bentuk visual lainnya; mampu menggunakan istilah, notasinotasi matematika; menyampaikan ide-ide matematisnya dengan menggunakan istilah, notasi-notasi matematika dan struktur-strukturnya; membuat hubungan antara ide-ide dengan model situasi permasalahan secara tertulis. Pada kemampuan komunikasi matematis lisan, siswa mampu mengekspresikan ide matematis; mendemonstrasikan ide matematis; menyampaikan ide matematis; mampu memahami ide matematis; menginterpretasikan ide matematis; mengevaluasi ide matematis; mampu menggunakan istilah, notasi-notasi matematika dan stukturnya; menyampaikan ide matematis menggunakan istilah, notasi-notasi matematika dan strukturnya; menyampaikan ide dan hubungan dengan model situasi.; (2) siswa dengan gender perempuan: pada kemampuan komunikasi matematis tertulis mampu mengekspresikan ide-ide matematisnya; mendemonstrasikan ide-ide matematisnya; menyampaikan ide-idenya secara visual; mampu memahami ide-ide matematis;menginterpretasikan ide-ide matematis secara tertulis maupun dalam bentuk visual lainnya; mengevaluasi ide matematis secara tertulis maupun dalam bentuk visual lainnya; mampu menggunakan istilah, notasi-notasi matematika; menyampaikan ide-ide matematisnya dengan menggunakan istilah, notasi-notasi matematika dan struktur-strukturnya; membuat hubungan antara ide-ide dengan model situasi permasalahan secara tertulis. Pada kemampuan komunikasi matematis lisan, siswa mampu mengekspresikan ide matematis; mendemonstrasikan ide matematis; menyampaikan ide matematis; mampu memahami ide matematis; menginterpretasikan ide matematis; mengevaluasi ide matematis; mampu menggunakan istilah, notasi-notasi matematika dan stukturnya; menyampaikan ide matematis menggunakan istilah, notasinotasi matematika dan strukturnya; menyampaikan ide dan hubungan dengan model situasi. Jadi dengan potensi yang dimiliki gender perempuan, subjek juga mampu menggunakan potensi tersebut untuk mengembangkan kemampuan lain yaitu kemampuan komunikasi matematis lisan. Kata Kunci: Kemampuan Komunikasi Matematis, Pemecahan Masalah, Gender

Kemampuan Komunikasi Matematis Siswa Sesuai Dengan Gender Dalam Pemecahan Masalah Pada Materi Balok Dan Kubus (Studi Kasus Pada Siswa SMP Kelas VIII SMP Islam Al-azhar 29 Semarang)

The aim of this research was to analyze the ability of mathematical communication in solving the problem of cube and cuboid material among male and female students in grade VIII of Islam Junior High School 29 Al-Azhar Semarang. This research was a qualitative research using case studies approach and used purposive sampling techniques to select the subjects of the study. The subjects were 4 students namely 2 male and 2 female students. The technique of data collection was conducted by reviewing documents and archives, conducting written tests and interviews. This study used triangulation time to validate the data. The data analysis techniques used in this research were data reduction, data presentation, and conclusion. The results showed that: (1) male students: (a) could express, demonstrate, and deliver their mathematical ideas visually, understand and interpret their mathematical ideas in writen or other visual forms, were able to convey the matemathical terms, notations, and its structures, were able to make connections between their ideas and the problem situation in writen form, (b) were able to express, demonstrate, convey, understand, interpret, and evaluate mathematical ideas; able to use the mathematical terms, notations and its structures; were able to convey their ideas using mathematical terms, notations of mathematics and its structures; were able to convey ideas and the relation between models of the situation in spoken form. (2) female students: had the same ability with male students, but they could evaluate their mathematical ideas in writing or in visual forms in the mathematical written communication

KEMAMPUAN KOMUNIKASI MATEMATIS SISWA SESUAI DENGAN GENDER DALAM PEMECAHAN MASALAH PADA MATERI BALOK DAN KUBUS (STUDI KASUS PADA SISWA SMP KELAS VIII SMP ISLAM AL-AZHAR 29 SEMARANG)

Abstract: The aim of this research was to analyze the ability of mathematical communication in solving the problem of cube and cuboid material among male and female students in grade VIII of Islam Junior High School 29 Al-Azhar Semarang. This research was a qualitative research using case studies approach and used purposive sampling techniques to select the subjects of the study. The subjects were 4 students namely 2 male and 2 female students. The technique of data collection was conducted by reviewing documents and archives, conducting written tests and interviews. This study used triangulation time to validate the data. The data analysis techniques used in this research were data reduction, data presentation, and conclusion. The results showed that: (1) male students: (a) could express, demonstrate, and deliver their mathematical ideas visually, understand and interpret their mathematical ideas in writen or other visual forms, were able to convey the matemathical terms, notations, and its structures, were able to make connections between their ideas and the problem situation in writen form, (b) were able to express, demonstrate, convey, understand, interpret, and evaluate mathematical ideas; able to use the mathematical terms, notations and its structures; were able to convey their ideas using mathematical terms, notations of mathematics and its structures; were able to convey ideas and the relation between models of the situation in spoken form. (2) female students: had the same ability with male students, but they could evaluate their mathematical ideas in writing or in visual forms in the mathematical written communication.Key words: Mathematical Communication, Problem Solving, Gende