9 research outputs found
Marker <i>trn</i>DT visualized on a polyacrylamide gel.
<p>Lane 1: 50 bp ladder, lane 8: zero control, lane 2–7 and 13–14: analysis of wood-derived DNA, its location is inferred from genotypes, lane 9–12: references from North America (US), Europe (EU) or Asia (AS), respectively.</p
Results of next-generation sequencing for oak reference assembly and polymorphism screening.
<p>Indexed individuals of oaks were sequenced using 150 bp paired-end reads and evaluated using <i>de novo</i> assembly (reference assembly). Pooled individuals were sequenced using 300 bp paired-end reads and evaluated using reference-guided assembly (polymorphism screen).</p
List of primers for the amplification and resequencing of the newly developed markers.
<p>Fluorescent-labeling of the primers is given in column “sequences”: FAM = blue, VIC = green, PET = red. In the last column, the accession numbers of the related markers for the three species <i>Q</i>. <i>robur</i>, <i>Q</i>. <i>mongolica</i> and <i>Q</i>. <i>alba</i> are given. “Length” means sequence length.</p
Phylogenetic relationship among chloroplast genomes of white oak species representing Old World and New World lineages.
<p>The best maximum likelihood tree is shown for four white oak chloroplast genomes (<i>Q</i>. <i>mongolica</i>; <i>Q</i>. <i>robur</i>; <i>Q</i>. <i>petraea</i>; <i>Q</i>. <i>alba</i>) and one outgroup genome (<i>Q</i>. <i>rubra</i>). Inferred branch lengths in maximum likelihood substitutions are shown in bold, and bootstrap support values are show in italics. The phylogenetic resolution of informative indel markers are shown in black inverted triangles, and the resolution of the diagnostic PCR-RFLP marker is shown as a grey triangle.</p
PCR conditions compared for leaf and timber.
<p>Only the differences are shown, all other parameters are as given in material and methods.</p
Fragment patterns of the five markers for individuals from Asia (top), North America (middle) and Europe (bottom).
<p>The sequence sizes for each peak as given in <a href="http://www.plosone.org/article/info:doi/10.1371/journal.pone.0158221#pone.0158221.t003" target="_blank">Table 3</a> are shown beneath the peaks. The first blue peaks appear smaller (112, 120) than the sequenced length (115, 123) given in <a href="http://www.plosone.org/article/info:doi/10.1371/journal.pone.0158221#pone.0158221.t003" target="_blank">Table 3</a>. The color code of the peaks is as described in <a href="http://www.plosone.org/article/info:doi/10.1371/journal.pone.0158221#pone.0158221.t002" target="_blank">Table 2</a>.</p
Details for used species, individuals and markers.
<p>Given are number of individuals per species and continent tested with the five markers, and fragment length based on sequencing for each marker and species. Consensus sequences of the five markers are given in <a href="http://www.plosone.org/article/info:doi/10.1371/journal.pone.0158221#pone.0158221.s001" target="_blank">S1 Fig</a>.</p
Phylogenetic tree based on all available complete cpDNA sequences of members of the genus <i>Populus</i> and of <i>Salix interior</i> as a member of another genus of the <i>Salicaceae</i> family.
<p>The tree was constructed using UPGMA as construction method. Bootstrap support values (%) are shown above branches. GenBank accession numbers: <i>P</i>. <i>tremula</i> W52 (KP861984), <i>P</i>. <i>tremula x P</i>. <i>alba</i> 717-1B4 (KT780870), <i>P</i>. <i>trichocarpa</i> (EF489041), <i>P</i>. <i>alba</i> (AP008956), <i>P</i>. <i>balsamifera</i> (KJ664927), <i>P</i>. <i>cathayana</i> (KP729175), <i>P</i>. <i>euphratica</i> (KJ624919), <i>P</i>. <i>fremontii</i> (KJ664926), <i>P</i>. <i>yunnanensis</i> (KP729176), <i>S</i>. <i>interior</i> (NC_024681).</p
Gene map of the complete <i>P</i>. <i>tremula</i> W52 chloroplast genome (GenBank accession number KP861984) and whole-plastome SNP barcode.
<p>In total, 163 potential <i>P</i>. <i>tremula</i>-specific SNPs (from <a href="http://www.plosone.org/article/info:doi/10.1371/journal.pone.0147209#pone.0147209.s009" target="_blank">S9 Appendix</a>, “Ptremula_SNPs”; SNPs in InDels were excluded) are depicted on the outer circle as a kind of circular whole-plastome barcode. The middle circle represents the gene map. The grey arrows indicate the direction of transcription of the two DNA strands. A GC content graph is depicted within the inner circle. The circle inside the GC content graph marks the 50% threshold. The mean GC content was found to be 36.76%. The maps were created using OrganellarGenomeDraw [<a href="http://www.plosone.org/article/info:doi/10.1371/journal.pone.0147209#pone.0147209.ref051" target="_blank">51</a>].</p