EU Climate and Energy Policies – Which Path Ahead?

EU-Umweltpolitik; EU-Energiepolitik; Energieversorgung; Nachhaltige Entwicklung; Internationaler Wettbewerb; EU-Staaten

The tropical Atlantic observing system

The tropical Atlantic is home to multiple coupled climate variations covering a wide range of timescales and impacting societally relevant phenomena such as continental rainfall, Atlantic hurricane activity, oceanic biological productivity, and atmospheric circulation in the equatorial Pacific. The tropical Atlantic also connects the southern and northern branches of the Atlantic meridional overturning circulation and receives freshwater input from some of the world’s largest rivers. To address these diverse, unique, and interconnected research challenges, a rich network of ocean observations has developed, building on the backbone of the Prediction and Research Moored Array in the Tropical Atlantic (PIRATA). This network has evolved naturally over time and out of necessity in order to address the most important outstanding scientific questions and to improve predictions of tropical Atlantic severe weather and global climate variability and change. The tropical Atlantic observing system is motivated by goals to understand and better predict phenomena such as tropical Atlantic interannual to decadal variability and climate change; multidecadal variability and its links to the meridional overturning circulation; air-sea fluxes of CO2 and their implications for the fate of anthropogenic CO2; the Amazon River plume and its interactions with biogeochemistry, vertical mixing, and hurricanes; the highly productive eastern boundary and equatorial upwelling systems; and oceanic oxygen minimum zones, their impacts on biogeochemical cycles and marine ecosystems, and their feedbacks to climate. Past success of the tropical Atlantic observing system is the result of an international commitment to sustained observations and scientific cooperation, a willingness to evolve with changing research and monitoring needs, and a desire to share data openly with the scientific community and operational centers. The observing system must continue to evolve in order to meet an expanding set of research priorities and operational challenges. This paper discusses the tropical Atlantic observing system, including emerging scientific questions that demand sustained ocean observations, the potential for further integration of the observing system, and the requirements for sustaining and enhancing the tropical Atlantic observing system

Der Industrieausschuss des Europäischen Parlaments – Akteure und Verfahren

Einführung Was haben die Richtlinie zur Förderung erneuerbarer Energien, Maßnahmen zur Bekämpfung von neurodegenerativen Krankheiten, insbesondere Alzheimer, das Europäische Erdbeobachtungsprogramm, das Abkommen über wissenschaftliche und technologische Zusammenarbeit zwischen der Europäischen Gemeinschaft und der Regierung Japans und die Verordnung zur Registrierung, Bewertung, Zulassung und Beschränkung chemischer Stoffe (REACH) gemeinsam? In all diesen Fällen war der Ausschuss für Industri..

Das Europäische Parlament

In einem jahrzehntelangen Prozess hat sich das Europäische Parlament von einer beratenden Einrichtung zu einem Mitgestalter europäischer Politik entwickelt. Heute besitzt es sowohl innerhalb der Union als auch als globaler Akteur politisches Gewicht. Diese Erfolgsgeschichte wird von den europäischen Bürgerinnen und Bürgern nur beschränkt wahrgenommen, wie die geringe Beteiligung an den Wahlen zum Europäischen Parlament zeigt. Das vorliegende Buch beantwortet zentrale Fragen: Wie funktioniert diese demokratisch legitimierte Institution? Was bedeutet ihr Machtzuwachs konkret? Welche weiteren Entwicklungen können erwartet werden?In May 2014 the 8th European elections take place. 751 Members of Parliament form 28 different countries are directly elected for a five-year term form an electorate of 383 Mio citizens. The European Parliament is a dynamic, truly supranational and since Lisbon a more and more powerful actor. It negotiates on eye-level with the Council of Ministers, holds the European Commission effectively accountable, represents the aggregated interests, ideas and concerns of the Union's citizens, and supervises the development of the EU together with the national parliaments. As a global player the European Parliament deals with members of parliaments of third countries, negotiates international agreements and watches over the protection of human rights and democracy. The authors - MEPs, officials, stakeholders and experts - gibe a deep practical and academic insight into all functions of the European Parliament. The different articles take into account the specific conditions of the EU's only directly legitimized institution. For academics and practitioners alike, Dialer, Neisser and Lichtenberger offer a superb "guide" for any serious understanding of the world's only elected transnational parliament