Sejarah Aceh: Jejak Peradaban Aceh Darussalam Hingga Kolonial Belanda 1530-1900

Abstract: Tracing the history of Aceh through traces of civilization that was built from the period of the Kingdom of Aceh Darussalam has been recorded in historical records as well as documentation in the form of pictures and map images. It is necessary to trace existing buildings and other objects from past human cultural works to explain the existence of civilization created from the two periodization of Aceh history. The method used is descriptive analysis. The results of the study describe that the objects produced during the Kingdom of Aceh Darussalam experienced development. During the Kingdom of Aceh Darussalam, crowds were more directed at the coast so that development in the interior was not so visible, while during the Dutch colonial period construction was carried out in almost all of Aceh, especially in the construction of land roads. It caused by the needs of the government related to the transportation of natural resources in the form of agricultural products produced by the community. In addition, road construction was also carried out to speed up the arrival of news from remote areas to cities and from the city center to the Dutch government in Singapore. The news delivery system is carried out through the post office and telegram. This study suggests the need for in-depth research related to archaeological traces by conducting excavations so that building structures can be found in order to reconstruct history through their remains

Konflik kaum selepas pendudukan Jepun di Tanah Melayu: kajian awal berasaskan sumber lisan

Malaysia mempunyai masyarakat majmuk yang dibentuk oleh penduduk berbilang kaum dan dicetuskan oleh penjajah British.Perpaduan antara kaum dan perkara berkaitan merupakan isu penting dalam sejarah Malaysia.Masalah perkauman di Malaysia berpunca daripada pelbagai sebab termasuk dasar British, zaman pemerintahan Jepun dan prasangka yang sukar dibendung yang telahpun berakar umbi di kalangan pelbagai golongan etnik

Indus Water in Contest of Indo- Pak Relation

Water has transformed into an inflexibly fundamental settling in the change technique of all countries. Not only is secured drinking water key for our thriving, however water is in like manner a fundamental basic for facilitate agrarian, current and imperativeness related upgrades. Characteristic of the Indus Water Treaty mean the complete of an essential and long-standing inquiry among India and Pakistan over water civil argument, and opens the course to the calm use and headway of water resources on which depends the occupation of some place in the scope of 50 million people in the two countries. This paper researches the 1960 Indus Waters Treaty (IWT) between the lawmaking bodies of India and Pakistan in context of the new natural and social substances going up against water resources. Regardless, one can't neglect the challenges of future supplies of fresh water between the two countries. Keywords: India, Pakistan, Indus Waters Treaty, World Bank

Pembentukan sosiobudaya masyarakat melayu melalui kaedah sejarah lisan

Kertas kerja ini membincangkan mengenai pembentukan kepelbagaian sosiobudaya masyarakat Melayu dengan menggunakan kaedah sejarah lisan sebagai salah satu sumber historiografi. Tidak dinafikan bahawa sistem komunikasi awam dikalangan masyarakat Melayu bermula agak lewat dari kaum lain iaitu sekitar abad ke-18 hingga ke-19. Namun kelewatan tersebut bukan bermaksud masyarakat di waktu itu tidak berilmu. Ketinggian ilmu dikalangan mereka adalah sehebat dan setanding dengan tamadun lain. Walaubagaimanapun, mereka menggunakan teknik penyampaian dari mulut ke mulut iaitu dari satu generasi ke generasi yang lain. Malaysia telah mengalami banyak rentetan sejarah bermula dari zaman pemerintahan tentera Jepun, British, Darurat hinggalah Peristiwa 13 Mei 1969. Begitu juga mengenai pergaduhan kaum yang tercetus di Sungai Manik,Perak, Muar, Johor dan Bekor, Perak yang membawa kepada tertubuhnya Gerakan Parang Panjang dan juga peristiwa serangan komunis.Kehebatan tokoh-tokoh tempatan seperti KiaiSalleh bin Abdul Karim dan Tuan Guru Imam Bakri memberikan pengaruh yang besar kepada pembentukan sosiobudaya masyarakat Melayu ketika itu. Kesemua peristiwa ini tidak direkodkan dengan sepenuhnya dan masih terdapat ruang yang tidak lengkap.Analisis data dibuat berdasarkan kepada sumber primer dan sekunder. Hasil kajian mendapati bahawa kaedah sejarah lisan inilah yang akan mengisi kekosongan sumber-sumber sedia, menjadi penyelamat kepada keterangan-keterangan sejarah yang akan hilang dan menjadi pelengkap kepada sesebuah cerita

Involvement of Families as Owners of Cultural Heritage Improving Religious Tourism in Banda Aceh: Perspective of Maslahah Theory

The increase in the tourism sector, particularly religious and cultural tourism to Indonesia, especially Aceh, can contribute to the increasing number of visits. This study aims to discuss families’ involvement in managing cultural heritage in Banda Aceh. The research method is phenomenological qualitative research, analyzed using maslahah theory. Data collection techniques used are interviews, observation, and document analysis. The results indicate that some cultural heritages in Banda Aceh have economic, historical, and religious value. One of the preferred tourist destinations is the Tomb of Sheikh Abdurrauf, which is visited by many domestic and foreign tourists. Apart from that, the involvement of families or heirs as managers of cultural heritage will provide maslahah value, or benefits, for the heirs, country, tourists, and the public in general. Among others, the benefits for the heirs are both economically and responsibly as an inheritance from their ancestors. For the country, the cultural sites will be maintained and remain sustainable, thus bringing in foreign exchange. Meanwhile, for the tourists and the public, the benefit will meet their tourism, spiritual and economic needs. Another addition is that the site is historical evidence of the great scholar who played a role in the spread of Islam in the archipelago and the Southeast Asian peninsula. Therefore, the preservation of cultural heritage involving the heirs is paramount in the context of maslahah. 

Struggle for Making of Pakistan 1947

Committee was shaped under the support of Gandhi however it neglected to get the help from all the three fundamental gatherings in the political diversion i.e., the British, Congress and the League; Congress at first bolstered the board affected by Gandhi yet when Sapru Committee presented the proposal for Hindu-Muslim equality, the Congress additionally dismissed the report of the council. The Committee restricted the possibility of Pakistan on the premise of dialect, race, religion, and the difficulty of isolating Hindu and Muslim people group. It additionally dismissed the two country hypothesis. The Committee contended that the possibility of Pakistan or division of India can't fulfill the issue of minorities. As such these proposition dismissed the Muslim request of isolated electorates and in particular the segment of India, which around then was upheld by both Jinnah and the League. Along these lines, the League additionally emphatically dismissed the recommendations of the panel and considered it as a scheme against the interest for Pakistan. This article examinations the Sapru Proposals in setting of the interest for Pakistan and explores the explanations for the disappointment of the proposition. Keywords: Pakistan, India, Divisio

Impak Pemajmukan dalam Hubungan Malaysia-Singapura Pasca Pembentukan Malaysia

Artikel ini membincangkan tentang impak pemajmukan dalam hubungan Malaysia dan Singapura pasca pembentukan Malaysia pada 16 September 1963. Perjanjian Malaysia ditandatangani di London pada 8 Julai 1963 antara kerajaan Britain, Tanah Melayu, Singapura, Sabah dan Sarawak. Kesemua negara yang disatukan telah bersetuju nama Tanah Melayu ditukar kepada Malaysia. Pengisytiharan Malaysia dibuat pada 16 September 1963 secara serentak di seluruh negara. Kajian ini menggunakan sumber sekunder dan kaedah penyelidikan kepustakaan. Hasil kajian kepustakaan mendapati bahawa keberadaan Singapura dalam Malaysia dilihat banyak menimbulkan isu perkauman sehingga membawa kepada pemisahan Singapura dari Malaysia pada 9 Ogos 1965. Masalah berkaitan etnik perlu ditangani dengan bijaksana agar tidak menjadi ancaman kepada perhubungan kaum dalam masyarakat majmuk di Malaysia

Malayanising cina - melayu dalam menangani konflik perkauman selepas pendudukan jepun di tanah melayu

Artikel ini menerangkan mengenai proses Malayanising masyarakat di Tanah Melayu dalam menangani keretakan hubungan kaum selepas pendudukan Jepun. Tindakan segera yang telah dilaksanakan ialah dengan menubuhkan Malaya Handover Committee bagi memulih dan membentuk pentadbiran baru di Tanah Melayu. Di samping itu, penubuhan Malayan Planning Unit dan Mesyuarat Ahli Jawatankuasa Keamanan dilihat sebagai tindakan segera dalam menangani isu perkauman dari terus merebak. Analisis data dibuat melalui kaedah kajian dokumen daripada sumber primer dan sekunder. Hasil kajian mendapati bahawa British memberi penekanan kepada pemulihan ekonomi selepas perang dan hubungan kaum bagi terus mendominasi kekayaan di Tanah Melayu. Pemerhatian juga dibuat untuk melihat sejauh manakah kejujuran kuasa kolonial dapat dibuktikan apabila kepentingan ekonomi mengatasi kemanusiaan dan seterusnya merintis jalan ke arah gerakan nasionalisme di Tanah Melayu