Edukasi Dampak Demam Berdarah Dengue (DBD) dalam Meningkatkan Pengetahuan dan Sikap Masyarakat di Kelurahan Tanjung Karang

Dengue Hemorrhagic Fever (DHF) is a disease caused by the dengue virus which is transmitted through the bite of the Aedes aegypti mosquito and the incidence depends on the geographical location and local climate. With the development of cases of DHF, it is necessary to have a special breakthrough to improve the quality of life of the community because it has a very significant impact on life safety and its impact on the socio-economic family. Educational activities are carried out using lecture, discussion and question and answer methods. Most of the people in the Tanjung Karang environment are still lacking in knowledge regarding the prevention of dengue fever, so many people have never handled mosquito larvae at home, even though this method is very effective in preventing the occurrence of dengue fever   Keywords: Attitude, Dungue Hemorrhagic Fever, KnowledgeDengue Hemorrhagic Fever (DHF) is a disease caused by the dengue virus which is transmitted through the bite of the Aedes aegypti mosquito and the incidence depends on the geographical location and local climate. With the development of cases of DHF, it is necessary to have a special breakthrough to improve the quality of life of the community because it has a very significant impact on life safety and its impact on the socio-economic family. Educational activities are carried out using lecture, discussion and question and answer methods. Most of the people in the Tanjung Karang environment are still lacking in knowledge regarding the prevention of dengue fever, so many people have never handled mosquito larvae at home, even though this method is very effective in preventing the occurrence of dengue fever

DETERMINANTS OF SEXUAL BEHAVIOR AMONG ADOLESCENTS IN LOMBOK ISLAND

This study aims to assess the risk factors for sexual behavior on adolescents in lombok Island. The research used a cross-sectional design. Samples taken by purposive sampling at Junior High School (JHS) and Senior High School (SHS) in Lombok Island amounted to 415 students. Data collection using questionnaires. The variables measured are as follows: sexual behavior, gender, age, alcohol consumption pattern (liquor), cigarette consumption pattern, parental education level, parental divorce status, peer influence, and social media influence. Descriptive data analysis and Chi-square with significant level p 0,05 and Odds Ratio (OR) with Confidence Interval (CI) 95%. There has been a strongly significant relationship between sexual behavior by sex, age, cigarette consumption patterns, alcohol consumption patterns, peer influence, social media influence, parental education level, and divorce status of parents (p 0,05). The deviant behavior caused by internal and contextual environments leads to an increase in sexual behavior frequency

UJI TOKSISITAS EKSTRAK ETANOL DAUN KELAPA (Cocos nucifera L.) SEBAGAI KANDIDAT ANTITUMOR DENGAN METODE BRINE SHRIMP LETHALITY TEST (BSLT)

Tumor merupakan penyakit yang ditandai dengan adanya pembelahan sel yang tidak terkendali. Saat ini, terapi pembedahan dan radioterapi adalah pengobatan tumor yang paling efektif, tetapi tidak efisien ketika sel tumor telah menyebar ke seluruh tubuh (metastasis). Kemoterapi merupakan terapi pilihan untuk sel tumor yang bermetastasis, namun kemoterapi memiliki kelemahan karena tidak hanya mempengaruhi sel tumor, tetapi juga sel sehat yang membelah dengan cepat. Kelapa (Cocos nucifera) merupakan komoditas perkebunan yang potensial karena hampir semua bagian tanamannya dapat dimanfaatkan, tak terkecuali daun kelapa. Namun belum banyak penelitian yang melihat kebermanfaatannya dalam kesehatan. Penelitian ini diawali dengan skrining fitokimia ekstrak etanol daun kelapa. Uji toksisitas dilakukan dengan metode BSLT menggunakan 750 ekor larva Artemia salina yang terbagi dalam 6 kelompok (5 kelompok perlakuan dan 1 kelompok kontrol negatif), dengan konsentrasi ekstrak masing-masing kelompok perlakuan 1000, 500, 250, 125, dan 50 ppm, selanjutnya persen mortalitas larva Artemia salina dihitung setelah 24 jam paparan. Skrining fitokimia ekstrak etanol daun kelapa menunjukkan hasil positif adanya senyawa alkaloid, flavonoid, fenol, dan triterpenoid. Hasil uji toksisitas menunjukkan ekstrak etanol daun kelapa  konsentrasi 1000, 500, 250, 125, dan 50 ppm mengakibatkan kematian pada larva Artemia salina. Persen mortalitas tertinggi ditemukan pada konsentrasi ekstrak 1000 ppm (41,33%). Nilai LC50 yang didapatkan sebesar 1621,05 ppm menunjukkan ekstrak etanol daun kelapa tidak cukup toksik untuk berpotensi sebagai kandidat antitumor dan antikanker

EFFECT OF ASHITABA (Angelica keiskei) IN LOWERING BLOOD GLUCOSE LEVELS IN MICE (Mus musculus L.)

Ashitaba has been traditionally used for its potential health benefits and is generally considered safe when consumed as part of a balanced diet, it's essential to approach its usage with caution and consult a healthcare professional before starting any new supplement regimen. The study was conducted to determine the activity of ashitaba leaf extract (Angelica keiskei) on reducing blood glucose levels in alloxan-induced mice. This research method is pre and post-control group design. Twenty-five mice were divided into five treatment groups. Group I (negative control) was given PEG 4000, group II (positive control) was given glibenclamide, and groups III, IV, and V were given Ashitaba leaf extract at 300, 600, and 1200 mg/kg BW doses. The study results were divided into 2 groups, namely groups of mice with Pre-Diabetes Mellitus and groups of mice with Diabetes Mellitus. The 1200 mg/kg BW dose of Ashitaba (Angelica keiskei) leaf extract has the highest activity in reducing blood glucose levels in the group of mice with Pre-Diabetes Mellitus, while the 600 mg/kg BW dose of Ashitaba (Angelica keiskei) leaf extract has the highest activity in reducing blood glucose levels in mice with Diabetes Mellitus. Thus, Ashitaba leaf extract can reduce blood glucose in mic

Prevalensi Penyakit Malaria dan Hubungannya dengan Tingkat Pengetahuan pada Masyarakat di Baturinggit Selatan

Malaria is a common public health problem in the rainy season that can result in transmission to others and even death. Most neighborhoods in the Asian Region underscore immediate effective preventive measures such as control strategies especially in young children and pregnant women. Efforts can be made in vector control of malaria disease by studying the level of knowledge and environmental management around their homes. The objective of the study was to identify the prevalence of malaria and its relation with the level of knowledge in the community. Research design was cross sectional design in South Baturinggit in July - December 2017. The sample was 148 families. The variables measured were malaria prevalence and knowledge level as the main variable. While supporting variables such as gender and age. Data were analyzed using chi square statistic test (χ2) with significant level p<0,05. The results showed that sex factor did not have significant relationship to malaria incidence with p>0,05. The prevalence of malaria was quite high in the South Baturinggit Environment caused by the environmental management factor around the house and the low level of public knowledge

EDUKASI PERILAKU HIDUP BERSIH DAN SEHAT UNTUK MENCEGAH PENULARAN SKABIES PADA SANTRI PONDOK PESANTREN AL-MUWAHHIDIN LELEDE

ABSTRAKKulit merupakan organ tubuh manusia yang sangat penting, jika tidak dijaga kesehatannya akan menyebabkan timbulnya penyakit seperti skabies. Skabies banyak ditemukan di tempat yang kurang terjaga kebersihannya dan populasi padat seperti pondok pesantren. Pondok Pesantren hingga saat ini masih memiliki masalah terkait sanitasi dan hiegine, hal ini menyebabkan mudah terjadi penularan penyakit antar santri. Perilaku Hidup Bersih dan Sehat (PHBS) sangat diperlukan di Pondok Pesantren untuk membantu kebersihan dan mencegah terjadinya penularan penyakit. Pengabdian ini diharapkan dapat meningkatkan pengetahuan para santri dalam menerapkan PHBS. Jumlah santri yang terlibat dalam kegiatan adalah 100 orang santri putri tingkat tsanawiyah di Pondok Pesantren Al-Muwahhidin, Lelede. Tahapan kegiatan ini terdiri dari persiapan, pelaksanaan, dan evaluasi menggunakan pre- dan post-test untuk mengukur tingkat pemahaman santri sebelum dan sesudah diedukasi. Hasil persentase rata-rata skor pengetahuan sebelum dilaksanakan edukasi adalah 66%, setelah diedukasi melalui kegiatan penyuluhan, tanya jawab sekaligus diskusi, dan peningkatan pemahaman melalui leaflet terdapat kenaikan persentase rata-rata pengetahuan sebesar 25,56% menjadi 91,56%. Kesimpulan yang diperoleh yaitu edukasi mengenai PHBS untuk mencegah penularan penyakit kulit skabies dapat meningkatkan pengetahuan santri di Pondok Pesantren Al-Muwahhidin, Lelede. Hal ini terlihat dari meningkatnya persentase pengetahuan peserta antara sebelum dan setelah edukasi diberikan. Kata kunci: penyakit menular ; PHBS; pondok pesantren; skabies ABSTRACTThe skin is a very important organ of the human body, if it is not maintained it will cause diseases, such as scabies. Scabies is often found in places that are less clean and densely populated, such as Islamic boarding schools. Islamic boarding schools still have problems related to sanitation and hygiene, this causes easy disease transmission between students. Clean and Healthy Living Behavior (known as PHBS) is needed at Islamic boarding schools to help clean and prevent disease transmission. This activity is expected to increase the knowledge of the students in implementing PHBS. The number of students involved in the activity was 100 female students at the tsanawiyah level at Al-Muwahhidin Islamic Boarding School, Lelede. The stages of this activity consist of preparation, implementation, and evaluation using pre- and post-tests to measure students' understanding before and after education. The average score of knowledge before education was carried out was 66%, after education through counseling, discussion and increasing understanding through leaflets there was an increase in the average score of 25.56% to 91.56%. In conclusion, education about PHBS to prevent transmission of scabies can increase the knowledge of students at the Al-Muwahhidin Lelede Islamic Boarding School, as evidenced by the increase in the percentage of participants' knowledge between before and after the education was given. Keywords: infectious diseases ; Islamic boarding school; PHBS; scabie

Hubungan Status Sosial Ekonomi dengan Tingkat Konsumsi Fast Food pada Remaja

Modernization has brought negative impact to the public, including in adolescents directly or indirectly, that has directed the diversion a healthy diet. Adolescent are required to more selective in choosing food products consumed. Fast food is food containing high in calories, fat and low fibers. To know the relationship of socioeconomic status with fast food consumption levels among adolescents in Mataram city. The study was observational studies with cross sectional design. The samples as many as 373 students. Dependent variable was the consumption of fast food, and the independent variable was socioeconomic status. The instruments used were questionnaire and FFQ. Data analysis by means of descriptive, and Chi Square test (χ²). Based on the duration per week, there was a relationship between socio-economic status with the western fast food consumption levels (p = 0.00) and local fast food (p = 0.00). Moreover, adolescents with prosperous socioeconomic status have a higher consumption of fast food was very high with a duration of 1 time/week and 2 times/week. While based on the frequency, there was a significant relationship between socioeconomic status with western fast food consumption levels with p = 0.00 and local fast food with p = 0.00 influence of friends was significant with western fast food consumption levels in adolescents (p = 0.002). The habit of eating at home (lunch with p = 0.007) and the effect of mass media was significant with the local fast food consumption levels (p = 0.04). Adolescents with a prosperous socioeconomic status have greater opportunities to consume fast food than in adolescents with socioeconomic status were less prosperous

Prevalences and Determinants Analysis of Scabies Incidence in Rumak Village

Scabies are a global health problem that affects millions of people around the world, especially those living in densely populated and underprivileged areas. Rumak Village, located in a rural area, is no exception to this problem. Where people often live in crowded conditions, making the transmission of scabies easier. This study aims to analyze the determinants of scabies transmission. This study employed a cross-sectional design to examine the prevention behaviors employed by individuals in Rumak Village to avoid the transmission of scabies, totaling 483 families conducted from January to July 2023. Data collection was done using questionnaires, and data analysis was done using Chi-Square, with a p-value of 0.05 with a 95% confidence interval. The results showed a significant association between hand washing practices, home environmental hygiene, sharing items, and bathing practices with the incidence of scabies in the community, with a p-value of 0.000. Families who do not regularly wash their hands, have less clean environmental conditions, often practice sharing personal items, and bathe 1 time/day have a risk of suffering from scabies in Rumak Village.  Keywords: Determinants, prevalence, scabie