5,259 research outputs found
Application of nonextensive statistics to particle and nuclear physics
We present an overview of possible imprints of non-extensitivity in particle
and nucler physics. Special emphasis is put on the intrinsic fluctuations
present in the system under consideration as the possible source of
nonextensivity. The possible connection of nonextensivity and the self
organized criticality apparently being observed in some cosmic rays and
hadronic experiments will also be discussed.Comment: Contribution to International School and Conference on "Non Extensive
Thermodynamics and physical applications", Villasimius-Capo Boi (Cagliari),
Italy, 23-30 March 200
Self-organized criticality in atmospheric cascades
We argue that atmospheric cascades can be regarded as example of the
self-organized criticality and studied by using Levy flights and nonextensive
approach. It allows us to understand the scale-invariant energy fluctuations
inside cascades in a natural way.Comment: gz-compressed .tar file containing LaTeX file and 5 PS files with
figures, 4 pages altogether (Nucl. Phys. B style, espcrc2.sty file attached)
Presented at XI International Symposium On Very High Energy Cosmic Ray
Interaction, Campinas, Brazil, July 17-21, 2000. To be published in Nucl.
Phys. B (Proc. Suppl.). Some typos correcte
Rapidity Spectra Analysis in Terms of Non Extensive Statistic Approach
We provide description of rapidity spectra of particles produced in p-anti-p
collisions using anomalous diffusion approach to account for their
non-equilibrium character. In particular, we exhibit connection between
multiproduction processes and anomalous diffusion described through the
nonlinear Focker-Planck equation with nonlinearity given by the nonextensivity
parameter q describing the underlying Tsallis q-statistics and demonstrate how
it leads to the Feynman scaling violation in these collisions. The q parameter
obtained this way turns out to be closely connected to parameter 1/k converting
the original poissonian multiplicity distribution to its observed Negative
Binomial form. The inelasticity of reaction has been also calculated and found
to slightly decrease with the increasing energy of reaction.
Keywords: inelasticity, rapidity spectra, nonextensivityComment: 4 pages, 4 figures, Presented at XII International Symposium on Very
High Energy Cosmic Ray Interactions, CERN, Switzerland, 15-20 July 200
Quantum Clan Model description of Bose Einstein Correlations
We propose a novel numerical method of modelling Bose-Einstein correlations
(BEC) observed among identical (bosonic) particles produced in multiparticle
production reactions. We argue that the most natural approach is to work
directly in the momentum space in which the Bose statistics of secondaries
reveals itself in their tendency to bunch in a specific way in the available
phase space. Because such procedure is essentially identical to the clan model
of multiparticle distributions proposed some time ago, therefore we call it the
Quantum Clan Model.Comment: Talk given at 4th Budapest Winter School On Eavy Ion Physics (2004),
6 pages, two figures; version published in APH (HIP
The imprints of nonextensive statistical mechanics in high energy collisions
To describe high energy collisions one widely uses thermodynamical methods
and concepts which follow the classical Boltzmann-Gibbs (BG) approach. In many
cases, however, either some deviations from the expected behaviour are observed
experimentally or it is known that the conditions necessary for BG to apply are
satisfied only approximately. In other branches of physics where such
situations are ubiquitous, the popular remedy is to resort, instead, to the so
called nonextensive statistics, the most popular example of which is Tsallis
statistics. We shall provide here an overview of possible imprints of
non-extensitivity existing both in high energy cosmic ray physics and in
multiparticle production processes in hadronic collisions, in particular in
heavy ion collisions. Some novel proposition for the interpretation of the
nonextensitivity parameter q present in such circumstances will be discussed in
more detail.Comment: Invited talk presented by G.Wilk at International Workshop on
Classical and Quantum Complexity and Non-extensive Thermodynamics (Complexity
2000), Denton, University of North Texas, April 3-6, 2000. LaTeX file and 5
PS figures, 23 pages altogether. Some misprints corrected and references
updated. Revised version to be published in Chaos, Solitons and Fractals
(2001
Multiparticle production processes from the Information Theory point of view
We look at multiparticle production processes from the Information Theory
point of view, both in its extensive and nonextensive versions. Examples of
both symmetric (like pp or AA) and asymmetric (like pA) collisions are
considered showing that some ways of description of experimental data used in
the literature are of more general validity than usually anticipated.}Comment: Talk given at 4th Budapest Winter School On Heavy Ion Physics (2004)
16 pages, 5 figures; version published in APH (HIP
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