12,823 research outputs found
The covariant scattering and cohomology of strings
A general formalism for covariant string scattering is given. It is
found necessary to use screening charges that are constructed from the
fields including ghosts. The scattering amplitudes so constructed contain
within them Ising model correlation functions and agree with those found
previously by the authors. Using the screening charge and a picture changing
operator, an infinite number of states in the cohomology of Q are generated
from only three states. We conjecture that, apart from discrete states, these
are all the states in the cohomology of Q.Comment: 36 pages, KCL-TH-93-
The elements of design knowledge capture
This paper will present the basic constituents of a design knowledge capture effort. This will include a discussion of the types of knowledge to be captured in such an effort and the difference between design knowledge capture and more traditional knowledge base construction. These differences include both knowledge base structure and knowledge acquisition approach. The motivation for establishing a design knowledge capture effort as an integral part of major NASA programs will be outlined, along with the current NASA position on that subject. Finally the approach taken in design knowledge capture for Space Station will be contrasted with that used in the HSTDEK project
Vygotsky and the Virtual Classroom: Sociocultural Theory Comes to the Communications Classroom
On-orbit deployment anamolies: What can be done?
Modern communications satellites rely heavily upon deployable appendage (i.e., solar arrays, communications antennas, etc.) to perform vital functions that enable the spacecraft to effectively conduct mission objectives. Communications and telemetry antennas provide the radio-frequency link between the spacecraft and the earth ground station, permitting data to be transmitted and received from the satellite. Solar arrays serve as the principle source of electrical energy to the satellite, and re-charge internal batteries during operation. However, since satellites cannot carry back-up systems, if a solar array fails to deploy, the mission is lost. The subject of on-orbit anomalies related to the deployment of spacecraft appendage, and possible causes of such failures are examined. Topics discussed include mechanical launch loading, on-orbit thermal and solar concerns, reliability of spacecraft pyrotechnics, and practical limitations of ground-based deployment testing. Of particular significance, the article features an in-depth look at the lessons learned from the successful recovery of the Telesat Canada Anik-E2 satellite in 1991
HSTDEK: Developing a methodology for construction of large-scale, multi-use knowledge bases
The primary research objectives of the Hubble Space Telescope Design/Engineering Knowledgebase (HSTDEK) are to develop a methodology for constructing and maintaining large scale knowledge bases which can be used to support multiple applications. To insure the validity of its results, this research is being persued in the context of a real world system, the Hubble Space Telescope. The HSTDEK objectives are described in detail. The history and motivation of the project are briefly described. The technical challenges faced by the project are outlined
Pion electric polarizability from lattice QCD
Electromagnetic polarizabilities are important parameters for understanding
the interaction between photons and hadrons. For pions these quantities are
poorly constrained experimentally since they can only be measured indirectly.
New experiments at CERN and Jefferson Lab are planned that will measure the
polarizabilities more precisely. Lattice QCD can be used to compute these
quantities directly in terms of quark and gluons degrees of freedom, using the
background field method. We present results for the electric polarizability for
two different quark masses, light enough to connect to chiral perturbation
theory. These are currently the lightest quark masses used in polarizability
studies.Comment: 6 pages, 4 figures, 1 table. Talk presented at Quark Confinement and
the Hadron Spectrum XI, 8-12 September 2014, Saint-Petersburg, Russi
Third Conference on Artificial Intelligence for Space Applications, part 2
Topics relative to the application of artificial intelligence to space operations are discussed. New technologies for space station automation, design data capture, computer vision, neural nets, automatic programming, and real time applications are discussed
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