527 research outputs found
The Evolution of 3He, 4He and D in the Galaxy
In this work we present the predictions of a modified version of the
``two-infall model'' (Chiappini et al. 1997) for the evolution of 3He, 4He and
D in the solar vicinity, as well as their distributions along the Galactic
disk. In particular, we show that when allowing for extra-mixing process in low
mass stars, as predicted by Charbonnel and do Nascimento (1998), a long
standing problem in chemical evolution is solved, namely: the overproduction of
3He by the chemical evolution models as compared to the observed values in the
sun and in the interstellar medium. Moreover, we show that chemical evolution
models can constrain the primordial value of the deuterium abundance and that a
value of primordial D/H < 3 x 10(-5) is suggested by the present model.
Finally, adopting the primordial 4He abundance suggested by Viegas et al.
(1999), we obtain a value for dY/dZ around 2 and a better agreement with the
solar He abundance.Comment: 6 pages, to appear in "The Light Elements and Their Evolution", IAU
Symp. 198, L. da Silva, M. Spite, J.R. Medeiros eds, ASP Conf.Ser., in press;
Figure 3 corrected, typos corrected and 1 reference added/subtracte
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